2021-2022学年山东省威海市神道口中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省威海市神道口中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. -What do you say to a weekend in New York? -_. A. Sounds like fun B. I think so C. It doesnt matter D. I really envy you参考答案：A略2. We are hoping for support from Mr. Webster, without _support we cant make it.A. which B. whose C. what D. that参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我们希望

2、从Mr. Webster那里得到支持，没有他的支持我们不能成功。此处是定语从句，空白后有名词support要用whose，指Mr. Webster的支持，故选B.3. A study shows that to limit TV viewing may _ stronger relationships between young people, their friends and their parents.A. result in B. lie in C. take in D. lead in 参考答案：A4. The young mother saw her baby fall to th

3、e ground,_ brought her heart to her mouth Ait Band which Cthis Dand that参考答案：D5. Is Anne coming tomorrow? _.If she were to come, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. Thats right D. I dont think so 参考答案：D考查情景交际。上句“Anne明天来吗？下句横线后的提示：如果她来的话，她会给我打电话的。所以选D：我认为她不会来的。A项：好吧，行，可以；B项：当然 C项：对了

4、。都不符合句意。6. The old lady is said to have three children，two of _studying abroad. A. whom B. them C. all D. who参考答案：B略7. Learn to tell a great story of how you grew up, an event that _ your life, or even a vacation that took you to a new place.A. devotedB. shapedC. occupiedD. filled参考答案：B8. Beck is an

5、 honest businessman. Our company and his have had a lot of in the past five years. A. deals B. agreements C. rewards D. sales参考答案：A9. Nowadays the name, Harry Potter, will be _ to many young readers.A. sensitive B. familiarC. devoted D. grateful参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多年轻读者对哈利波特这个名字是熟悉的。sensitive

6、敏感的；familiar熟悉的；devoted献身的，忠诚的；grateful感谢的。根据句意可知“年轻读者对哈利波特这个名字是熟悉的（familiar）”，其他选项不符合题意，故选B。10. The driver started to speed up to _ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.A. keep up B. take up C. make up D. catch up参考答案：B考查词组辨析。句意：那位司机开始加速，目的是弥补他在交通堵塞中失去的时间。A. keep up保持,维持；B. take up编造，弥补；C. m

7、ake up占据时间（空间）；D. catch up追上, 吸住。四个选项，只有B可以与for连用表示弥补。故选B。11. Judging from his face_ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didnt lose heart.A. in which B. from which C. by which D. on which参考答案：DD 考查定语从句介词+关系代词的用法。a confident smile on his face.句意为：从他脸上自信的笑容来判断，我们知道他没灰心。故选D。12. Last summer we

8、visited abandoned farms_ over a hundred years ago. A. building B. to be built C. built D. being built参考答案：C13. Mary, are you sure your aunt _ back from America?Yes. My mother _ me. I am going to see her now. A. has come; told B. came; had toldC. had come; tells D. is coming; has told参考答案：A略14. Many

9、Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aidAin favour of Bin honour of Cin face of Din need of参考答案：D略15. The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine参考答案：C16. The first snow of every year is always so exciting, bu

10、t too much snow _ cause troubleA. shallB. needC. canD. must参考答案：C17. If Tom had spent more time studying, he able to do well in the test now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been参考答案：B18. We spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we_ during the day.A. must have d

11、one B. may have doneC. should have done D. would have done 参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分When I was an elementary school student aging

12、 ten, I took part in a singing competition in our city. This was my first time to be in a singing competition. In the day of the competition, I was asked to enter into a studio room, which there was only one person and a piano. The man asked me to sing in front of the microphone, following his piano

13、 playing. My mother was waiting for me outside the studio. I thought that I sang better at the time. So when I finished and walked out the studio, my mother asked, “What happened to your voices? Why couldnt we hear you?” Then, I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone.参考答案：1. agingaged 2.

14、 ThisThat/It 3.InOn 4. enter into去掉into5.whichwhere 6.betterwell 7.SoBut 8.out 后加 of9.voicesvoice 10.gorgetforgot20. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Bob被选中代表他们学校参加11月15日即在长沙举办的汉语桥，他不知道如何准备，向你征求建议，请你给他写封回信，给出你的建议并表达你的美好祝愿。注意：字数110左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob,Im more than glad to hear that Yours,Li Hua.参考答案：Dear Bob,Im mo

15、re than glad to hear that you were chosen to represent your school to participate in the Chinese Bridge to be held in Changsha on Nov.15. Im writing to share with you my suggestions on how to prepare for it.Above all, youd better spend more time strengthening your ability to use Chinese, which is th

16、e most important quality to win. Whats more, it could be a good idea for you to surf the Internet for general introduction on China. Only by doing so can you gain basic information about China as much as possible within such a short time. Lastly, youre supposed to sign up for programs to acquire som

17、e cultural skills such as paper cutting, singing songs and so on.I do hope these tips can be helpful to you. Good luck with your competition.Yours,Li Hua.三、 阅读理解21. The coyote (丛林狼), that clever animal of wide-open spaces, has come to the nations capital. In fact, coyotes have spread to every corner

18、 of the United States, changing their behaviors to fit new environments and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome new kind of creature: the city coyote.The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent. One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal

19、a notorious (臭名昭著的) pest. Hunters trapped, shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s. Its still one of Americas most hunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived. How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability? “I guess if you wanted to use one word, itd be plasticity,” says Eri

20、c Gese, an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alone, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves; hunt at night or during the day; occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles; and live on all sorts of food, from lizards and shoes, to ants and melons.Unbelievably people helped c

21、oyotes increase when they killed most of the wolves in the United States. The spreading of coyotes into city areas, though, is recent. They travel at night, crossing sidewalks and bridges, running along roads and ducking into culverts (钻入涵洞) and underpasses. No one knows why coyotes are moving into

22、cities, but experts explain that cleverer, more human-tolerant (不怕人的) coyotes are teaching urban survival skills to new generations.Occasionally, coyotes might attack human beings. There have been about 160 attacks on people in recent years. Therefore, people have been consistently told not to feed

23、coyotes or leave pet food unsecured. That, plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood, has cut down on the coyote population.32. The underlined word “plasticity” in Paragraph 2 refers to_.A. the ability to fit the environment B. notorious smartnessC. hunting ability D. being human-tolerant33.

24、 The aim of the passage is to_.A. tell people how to fight against coyotesB. tell us why the coyote is the most hunted animalC. supply the reason why the coyote is a kind of notorious pestD. explain how the coyote has spread to and survived in cities34. According to the passage, coyotes_.A. original

25、ly lived in the west of the continentB. sleep during the day but look for food at nightC. are teaching survival skills to their younger generationsD. suffered a population decrease because people killed wolves35. According to the passage, to cut down on the coyote population, people are advised to_.

26、A. leave pet food secured B. keep coyotes in small regionsC. force coyotes to live alone D. avoid using trapping programs参考答案：32-35.ADCA32词义推断题。根据第二段的句子“Its still one of Americas most hunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived. How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”可知，丛林狼的适应环境能力非常强。故

27、选A。 33主旨大意题。第一段描述丛林狼扩散到城市成为城市丛林狼，第二段描述丛林狼的环境适应能力使之可以在城市生存，第三、四段描述丛林狼进入城市的过程和市民的反应。整篇都是围绕丛林狼的扩散到城市以及生存的原因进行描述。故选D。 34细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“but experts explain that cleverer, more human-tolerant (不怕人的) coyotes are teaching urban survival skills to new generations.”可知，丛林狼正将生存技能传授给后代。故选C。 35推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“pe

28、ople have been consistently told not to feed coyotes”可知，为了减少丛林狼的数量，人们被建议保管好宠物的食物。故选A。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丛林狼的生活特性和一种奇怪的现象- 生活场所的变迁。22. The Oxford Mal ,England Most prisons are the kind of place youd be desperate to escape from, not somewhere youd possibly conceive of escaping to . But this former Oxford

29、 prison has been converted into a boutique (精品)hotel by the fashionable Malmaison chain and offers the kind of luxurious living that former convicts could only have dreamed of. Rates: Double room 140 (US$233), Breakfast 12.95.hper person Jules Undersea Lodge, United States Originally a research labo

30、ratory, the worlds only underwater hotel sits at the bottom of the Emerald Lagoon in Florida, and can only be reached by scuba diving down six meters. The lodge can accommodate two couples and is kitted out with showers, a microwave and a fridge. The real attraction are the fish; the lodge is like a

31、 goldfish bowl in reverse, where you sit and watch angelfish, parrotfish, barracuda and snappers peering in at you through the window. Rates: From US$400 Das Park Hotel, AustriaStay overnight in a concrete sewer pipe on the banks of the River Danube.The drainpipes are two meters in diameter and two

32、and a half meters long, with a porthole to look out of, a front door to close and a cozy nest to snuggle into, which includes a low-slung futon, bedside lamp, woolly blanket and light sleeping bag.Rates: You pay as much, or as little , as you want.Sant Angelo Luxury Resort, Italy“Four-star boutique

33、cave-hotel” is the proud boast of the SantAngelo in the city of Matera, which is famous for its sassi - houses dug into the rock. Matera is the only place in the world where people can boast to be still living in the same houses as their ancestors did 9,000 years ago. The rooms have been fashioned from old