2021-2022学年山东省威海市文登新第一中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省威海市文登新第一中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. He _ art while he was at school .A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up_ 参考答案：A2. A heavy snow fell on the first day of this year; youll imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snow. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking参考答案：D略3. The discovery

2、of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A.is made B.would make C.was to be made D.had made参考答案：C4. Jones! Roy has broken the glass. Such things happen.A. Doesnt matter. B. How come?C. What a pity! D. What has become of him?参考答案：A略5. You can only be sure of _ you have at presen

3、t; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.A. that; what B. what; /C. which; that D. /; that参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：你不能确信你现在拥有什么；你也不能确信你将来会拥有什么。第一空填what，用以引导宾语从句，用作介词of的宾语，其中的what也在从句中用作动词have的宾语;第二空填that（可省略），用以引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。故选B项。6. The education _ for the coming yea

4、r is about $4 billion, which is much more than people expected.AallowanceBbonusCbudgetDbargain参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，来年的教育预算约为40亿美元，远远超出人们的预期。A. allowance 津贴；B. bonus 奖金；C. budget 预算；D. bargain 交易。40亿美元不可能只是津贴或者是奖金，C项budget符合句意，选C项。【点睛】做题时要正确把握语境，有时候孤立地看空格处所在的句子，好像所有选项都可以选，但是与上下句意思联系起来就会发现问题。比如本题中，

5、不看语境，所有选项都可以放入加空格处，但是结合语境，可知40亿美元不会只是津贴或者红利，也不是教育交易，综合选出C项。7. I was very disappointed that nobody burst into _ when I finished my joke.A laughter B to laugh C laughing D laugh 参考答案：A8. “Well done, John! Not a single mistake _ in your exam paper this time!” said the teacher Ayou made Bdid you make Ch

6、ad you made Dhave you made参考答案：B略9. People in China _ to overorder food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed.A. determine B. tend C. afford D. accuse 参考答案：B10. Denises father signed up to be a bus driver,_ advantage of all possible opportunities to meet foreign visitor and

7、 journalists who could help find the missing girl.A. taking B. making C. getting D. offering 参考答案：A11. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no _ of forced entry.Asigh Bsignal Csign Dsight参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：门和窗户都关上了，没有强行进入的迹象。A. sigh叹气；B. signal信号；C. sign迹象；D. sight视力。故选C。12. It is w

8、ise to have some money _ for old age.A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up参考答案：20. A。put away放好，储存; keep up保持，继续；give away分发，泄露；lay up搁置。略13. The flowers _sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. smells B. smelling C. being smelled D. smelt参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：花园里散发着

9、花香的鲜花把很多游客吸引到大自然的美景中来。此处是非谓语短语作定语，smell是系动词和被修饰名词flowers之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选B。14. People are encouraged to speak openly，but careless words are _to hurt others feelings.Apossible Bprobable Clikely Dsure 参考答案：C15. Not only their kids to join in the physical activities they enjoy, but schools should also c

10、reate opportunities for children to be active. A. should parents encourage B. parents should encourage C. did parents encourage D. parents encouraged 参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装句和情态动词。Not only位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，可知排除B/D；再根据后面的should，故选A。【知识拓展】由not onlybut also引出的倒装：当not onlybut also位于句首引出句子时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式： 如：

11、Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。 考点：考查倒装句和情态动词16. A travelogue is a record which is kept _ ones trip. A. in B. of C. on D. along参考答案：B17. _ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness. A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. What 参考答案：B考查代词。句意：据相信烟瘾重的人更可能

12、得严重的疾病。根据believed后面得that可知这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。as，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，what连接的是主语从句。故选B。18. Contrary to the description on record, no systematic evidence was found _ levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.A. that B. whatC. whichD. how参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

13、作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It doesnt matter to fail as long as you dont give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your li

14、fe as you grow up. And you wont necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. Thats okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one whove had the most failure. JK. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was fin

15、ally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And thats because I succeed.”参考答案：It doesnt matter to fail as long as you don

16、t give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. In Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you wont necessary succeed in are necessarilyeverything for the first time you try. Thats okay. Some of the most successful people in the world 去掉are the one whove had the most

17、 failure. JK. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry ones failuresPotter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his 去掉 fromhigh school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his missedcareer. But he

18、once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And thats because I whysucceed.”试题分析：本文叙述了挑战是在我们人生中必要的一部分。还列举了杰克罗琳的第一本哈利波特被拒绝了12次才出版的故事；迈克尔乔丹被从他的高中篮球队裁下来，错失了很多进球，终于成功了的故事。71.toin考查介词。短语in my opinion “依我来看”。因此此处把介词to改为介词in。故改为in。72.wereare考查时态。根据时间状语从句as you grow up，可知此处应用一般现在时，故把w

19、ere改为are。73.necessary necessarily考查副词。修饰动词succeed，故此处用副词 necessarily。74.for the first time 去掉for考查短语。for the first time “首次，第一次”，独立作状语。 the first time“第一次”连词，后接从句，不能独立使用。因此处有从句 you try，故用连词 the first time.因此去掉介词for。75.oneones考查代词。根据the one代指的是Some of the most successful people一些成功的人，是复数，故此处应用ones。76

20、.failurefailures考查名词。根据Some of the most successful people in the world are the one whove had the most failure. 世界上一些最成功的人是经历失败最多的人。failure失败，是不可数名词；失败的人或事，是可数名词。由the most“最多”来修饰，表示失败的事，因此此处用failures。77.was rejected去掉was考查动词。Have sth.done 遭受。根据句意:她的第一部哈利波特被拒绝了12次。因此此处去掉动词was。78.cut his highfrom考查介词。根

21、据句意：迈克尔乔丹被从他的高中篮球队裁下来，因此此处应加上介词from. cut from 从.才下来。故添加from。79.miss missed考查时态。 连词 and 前后并列，前面的是动词lost 是一般过去时，故此处也是一般过去时 ，因此把miss改为missed。80.becausewhy考查名词性从句。根据句意：这就是我为什么成功了。因此此处用代词why。三、 阅读理解20. A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DC. I saw many of our nations treasures, and

22、I also saw a lot of citizens on the streetunfortunate ones, like beggars and homeless folks.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice ask. “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an old blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex (自然反射), I reached into my pocket,

23、pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I hated being disturbed by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said: “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the post office.” In an instant, I realized what I had done. I had acted with prejudice

24、(偏见)-I had judged another person simply for what I thought she had to be.I hated what I saw in myself. This incident brought back my central belief. It reminded me that I believed in being humble (卑下的), even though Id lost that belief for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am

25、an immigrant (移民). I left Honduras and arrived in the US at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver, among many other humble jobs. Eventually,

26、 I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many acts of prejudice. I remember a time at age 17-I was busboy (餐馆工), and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also seen the same treatment of family and friends, s

27、o I know what its like, and I should have known better.But now, living my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. Thai blind woman cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in b

28、eing humble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open.By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson she gave me.21. At the very beginning, the author regarded the old blind woman as .A. a great teacherB. a poor beggarC. a

29、humble immigrantD. a passer-by asking for help22. How did the author feel when the old woman asked him for directions?A. Concerned.B. Confused.C. Amused.D. Ashamed.23. What is the lesson that the author learned from the old woman?A. Help but dont judge.B. Efforts will pay off.C. Stay humble, stay ha

30、ppy.D. Kindness is well rewarded.参考答案：21-23 BDA21. What purposes can a library serve in an era when research can be done at home computers, thousannds of public books can be downloaded for free, and people are starting to carry around e-book readers? Thats the question that David Sarno seeks to answ

31、er.“Its very common for people to say, Why do I need a library when Ive got a computer?” said Pam Sandlian-Smith, director of the seven-branch Rangeview, Colo. , Library District. “We have to reframe what the library means to the community.”In the struggle to stay importantand ultimately(最终) to stay

32、 openlibraries are reinventing themselves in ways unimaginable even a few years ago, preparing for a future in which most materials can be checked and read from a home computer, smartphone or electronic reading device.But not all library professionals are enthusiastic about the community-building ef

33、forts. Sandlian-Smith and others like her have taken:“If you want to have game rooms and pingpong tables and God knows whatpoker partiesfine, do it, but dont pretend it has anything to do with libraries,” said Michael Gorman, a former president of the American Library Assn. “The argument that all th

34、ese young people would turn up to play video games and think, Oh by the way, I must borrow that book by Dostoyevskyit seems ridiculous to me.”Sarno reports that lending books is taking a back seat as libraries diversify their holdingsDVDs! E-books! and struggle to define how they can serve their loc

35、al communities. And yet libraries can also serve a wider audience; some are bringing rare archival(档案的) materials online.That doesnt mean that there are e-books available yet for everything in their collections. Publishers hold back e-book versions of some big sellers from libraries, for example, Jonathan Franzens Freedom, and the Harry Potter series.64. Which of t