2022年电大大学英语真题

1、大学英语B6一、交际英语1.How do you do? _ A.How are you?B.Good afternoon. C.Im fine.D.How do you do?答案：D2.- Could I borrow your car for a few days?- _ A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D.It doesnt matter.答案：C3.Is that seat taken?- _ A.Please dont worry.B.I dont thin

2、k so.C.Why not?D.Its very nice.答案：B4.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- _ A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Dont mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.Its fine.答案：C5.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _ A.I like it.B.Ill do that.C.Id love to.D.I

3、think so.答案：D二、阅读理解A dolphin（海豚）is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. Recently another amazing（令人惊奇的）discovery made by the British marine（海洋的）biologist (生物学家) Alexis shows that dolphins, to our surprise, keep in touch with each other by calling each others names among themselves some

4、thing like human beings. Alexis recorded over 1700 different kinds of dolphins calls and made a careful analysis of them. The analysis shows each dolphin has his own sound signal referring specially to himself and used all the time when he gets in touch with others. Whats more, one dolphin is even a

5、ble to imitate anothers cry in more or less the same way as sometimes human beings do while talking with birds, which is believed to be an important step towards language from animals calls.6.Alexiss new discovery about dolphins is that they are famous.A.TB.F 答案：B7.A dolphin is able to talk with bir

6、ds.A.TB.F答案：B8.Imagining others cries is thought to be a step from animals calls to language.A.TB.F答案：A9.A dolphin is like a human being by speaking in a certain language.A.TB.F答案：B10.The main idea of the text is a new discovery about the dolphin.A.TB.F答案：AWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New

7、 York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so o

8、n) has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to m

9、ove frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait unti

10、l they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of bu

11、ying new things. But usually people dont like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. 11.Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses? A.Selling home furnishings.B.Rentin

12、g furnished apartments.C.Selling used furniture.D.Renting home furnishings.答案：D12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.D.Because they can always get better

13、 quality furniture in this way.答案：C13.What can you infer from the passage?A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town.C.Only those who dont have enough money to rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rent

14、ed.答案：B14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Rent or Buy?B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C.Furnished Apartments.D.A New Idea.答案：B15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_A.they have less money.B.they dont want to buy old furniture.C.the new furnit

15、ure is of good quality.D.they dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.For some years after his graduation, he _ some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one.A.caught up withB.kept in touch withC.kept upD.made up with答案：B17.If you observ

16、e more closely, Margaret is _ of the two girls.A.the tallerB.tallerC.the tallestD.tallest答案：A18.The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案：A19.Tom _ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

17、答案：A20.While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, _ is very useful now for me.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what答案：B四、完型填空 A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much _21_ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the

18、shop asked five hundred dollars for it.While the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took the watch out of the owners hand and ran out with it. It all happened in _22_ seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man had already _23_ among the people. The

19、American went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand, Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir? he said in a low voice, Its only a hundred dollars. The young man doesnt know I saw him _24_ the watch just now, he thought. The American paid at once and went happily

20、back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend _25_ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, You are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. Im sure the shop owner and the young man planned all this together.21. A.a fewB.disappearedC.

21、to getD.tookE.stealing答案：C22. A.a fewB.disappearedC.to getD.tookE.stealing答案：A23. A.a fewB.disappearedC.to getD.tookE.stealing答案：B24. A.a fewB.disappearedC.to getD.tookE.stealing答案：E25. A.a fewB.disappearedC.to getD.tookE.stealing答案：D五、英译汉26.There is only some old furniture in the room.答案：这间房里布置了几件旧

22、家具。27.Li Ming is a friend of mine whom I have known since childhood.答案：李明是我从小就认识的一位朋友。28.No matter how much it cost, he had to get the car fixed.答案：无论费用多高，他也不得不去修车。29.He didnt need to attend the meeting.答案：他没必要参加那个会议。30.Most students feel satisfied with the progress theyve made.答案：大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意

23、。31.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.答案：你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。The One I Love Most1.介绍你最喜欢的一个人；2.说明喜欢他（她）的理由。大学英语B7一、交际英语1.- Do you like to play basketball?- _A.Perhaps.B.No. Xiaowang does not like it.C.I am crazy about it.

24、D.I am pleased about it. 答案：C2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _ A.Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I cant.D.Thats all set.答案：A3.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _ A.Speaking, please.

25、B.Oh, how are you？C.Im listening.D.Im Don.答案：A4.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - _Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.Youre welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案：D5.- Hello, Im Harry Potter. - H

26、ello, my name is Charles Green, but _.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me答案：C二、阅读理解 I was born in the late twenties on Auburn Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia. I went through the public schools of Atlanta for a period, and then I went to study at what was then known as

27、the Atlanta University Lab High School for two years. After that school was closed, I went to Booker T. Washington High School. The neighborhood in which I was born was quite ordinary: no one was very rich. Most of the blacks in the neighborhood who had some money lived in a section of the town know

28、n as Hunter Hills. It was a very nice area to be in. I have a wonderful mother and father. I can hardly remember a time that they ever argued. It is quite easy for me to think of love all over the world because I grew up in a family where love was central and where lovely relationships were ever pre

29、sent. It is quite easy for me to develop optimism (乐观主义) about human nature mainly because of my experiences when I was a child. In my own life I have put together in my character both my fathers and my mothers characters. My father has strong determination for good things and my mother is gentle an

30、d sweet. Because of the influence of my mother and father, I guess I always have a strong wish to serve the interests of people. I thought I could probably do it better as a lawyer or doctor, but I was slow to make up my mind. But six months of working with my father after graduation from college ga

31、ve me all the determination for entering the missionary (牧师工作). 6.The writer most probably was born between 1925 and 1929.A.TB.F答案：A7.It seems that the writer liked the place in which he was born.A.TB.F答案：A8.The writers family was a center of love.A.TB.F答案：B9.The writers experiences in his childhood

32、 taught him how to put together his parents characters.A.TB.F答案：B10.The writer thought that being a lawyer or doctor was not an easy decision.A.TB.F答案：BToday Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great n

33、umber of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didnt kill many. The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the peop

34、le very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the Government office. The Government officer thoug

35、ht that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government didnt pay any more money. 11.Newton is a place which _.A.used to be very cleanB.is no longer a cityC.is very cleanD.will be very clean答案

36、：C12.When the Government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people _.A.asked for some money for each dead ratB.stole dead rats from the pileC.were too lazy to kill many ratsD.killed nearly all the rats quickly答案：C13.The people killed rats _.A.to get money from the GovernmentB.to help the Gov

37、ernment make the city cleanC.to make the Government officer happyD.to protect（保护）their cats and dogs答案：A14.A deep hole was dug so that _.A.the rats couldnt come out to attack people at nightB.people could take rats from it easilyC.people would kill more ratsD.nobody could take any rats from the pile

38、答案：D15.What is the best topic for this passage?A.How to Kill RatsB.Newton一A City of RatsC.How Newton Became a Very Clean PlaceD.How Newton Became a Famous City答案：C三、词汇与语法16.Whats the weather forecast _ tomorrow?A.forB.toC.withD.of答案：A17.He put forward a theory, _ of great importance to the progress

39、of science of technology.A.I think which is B.which I think isC.which is I thinkD.I think it is 答案：B18.If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go答案：A19.You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C20.Mike is better than Peter _swimmingA.forB.atC.onD.in答案：B四、完型填空 Mr. Know-all was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden. While he was sawing, a man passed in the street. Seeing Mr. Know-all, he stopped and said, _21_, but if you keep on s