【高考模拟】湖南省长沙市雨花区某校高考英语二诊试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 14 14页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页试卷第 =page 15 15页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页湖南省长沙市雨花区某校高考英语二诊试卷第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35.0分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Buckingham Palace TourWatching the traditional changing of the guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace is a must when in Lond

2、on,and on this 4.5hour youll get to experience this event, as well as other typical British traditions. The package combines three major attractions: the changing of the guard, a tour of the State Apartments and traditional afternoon tea. The guided tour passes through St. James Park before stopping

3、 to watch the guard ceremony with soldiers dressed in traditional uniforms, followed by entry into Buckingham Palace for an audio tour. After, travelers will head to a luxury hotel for traditional afternoon tea, scones and sandwiches.Thames River Sightseeing CruiseAfternoon tea is a British traditio

4、n, and to make this casual, elegant experience even more relaxing, you can combine it with a sightseeing cruise of Londons Thames River, the main waterway that flows through the heart of the city. Board a windowlined vessel for an hourandahalf voyage from Tower Pier to Westminster that includes trad

5、itional tea service with pastries, scones and sandwiches. The boat will float past iconic sites like the Tower of London, Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and the London Eye, as well as Shakespeares famous Globe Theatre. On the return, feel free to wander the outside deck for photos and listen to i

6、nformative commentary （解说） from the staff.London Royal Parks Bike TourLondon has some spectacular parks that are located among the citys most famous attractions and a guided bike tour is a fun and relaxing way to cover a lot of ground quickly and experience these lovely public spaces. The fourhour,

7、morning or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London where bicycles and helmets are issued, followed by a leisurely ride through Westminster to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with narration from the tour guide followed by busy Trafalgar Square. Next, the ride heads to all

8、 four Royal Parks: Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, Green Park and St Jamess Park. Before returning to the start, riders can visit the Princess Diana Memorial at Kensington Palace.Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day TripIfyoure interested in exploring some of the worldfamous attractions outside

9、of London,consider booking the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip. The fullday tour departs from London in an airconditioned bus, spans about nine hours and includes three of Englands architectural gems. The first stop is the Queens official residence: Windsor Castle for audio tours and

10、a chance to see the changing of the guard followed be free time to explore the streets of Windsor. Next up is a visit to the mysterious UNESCO site of Stonehenge, followed by a walking tour of the city of Oxford. Along the way,the guide points out historical landmarks and other attractions and provi

11、des an indepth commentary. Food and beverages（酒水）are not included, but you can pick something up in Windsor. （1）Which tour is the shortest？_A.Buckingham Palace Tour.B.Thames River Sightseeing Cruise.C.London Royal Parks Bike Tour.D.Windsor Castle， Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip. （2）All the above tou

12、rs are in London， except_.A.Buckingham Palace TourB.Thames River Sightseeing CruiseC.London Royal Parks Bike TourD.Windsor Castle， Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip （3）If you choose the Windsor Castle， Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip， you may_.A.see three gemsB.visit the Queens homeC.board a vesselD.vis

13、it the Princess Diana Memorial2. Americas latest superhero Austin Perine, who calls himself President Austin, is now taking the country by storm. But he is not a typical superhero. Two things set him apart: He doesnt fight human enemies, but hunger and homelessness. Also, hes only four years old.Our

14、superheros origin story started from the day when TJ Perine, his father, took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries,a local shelter that provides housing, food and other services for the homeless. As they drove by the building,they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. That day,

15、 Austin used his allowance（零用钱）to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan, Dont forget to show love!After he returned, words of Austins kindness spread through social media. Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before, and now, thanks to community suppor

16、t, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.ButAustin isnt merely filling stomachs. He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets. On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont. The respect Austin showed for him touched 41yearold Raymont, who

17、 regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ. All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austins passion has become his familys calling. After raising money through a GoFundMe page, Audrey, TJs mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foun

18、dation, _ to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president, and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time. They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.Asfor President Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational mess

19、age of love. It makes me feel like Im saving the day, he said proudly. （1）Why has Austin become wellknown to the entire country？_A.He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.B.He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.C.He has removed the poverty of the local community.D.He

20、has chosen an impressive and unique name. （2）What does the underlined word dedicated in Paragraph 5 probably mean？_A.Exposed.B.Opposed.C.Devoted.D.Surprised （3）Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4？_A.To show Austins positive influence.B.To persuade people to live toget

21、her with their parents.C.To prove the personal ability of Austins father.D.To describe the difficult situation of poor people. （4）What is the authors attitude towards what Austin does？_A.Sympathetic.B.Humorous.C.Approving.D.Considerate.3. Members of a native community in the arctic （北极的）areas of Swe

22、den say their reindeer （驯鹿）are facing possible hunger from unusual weather related to climate change. The local Sami community takes care of about 8,000 reindeer throughout the year. The animals are moved between traditional feeding areas in high mountains close to Norway in the summer and forests f

23、arther east in the winter.Acommunity member, Inga, is worried about his reindeer. He said climate change has affected the areas weather activity and created food shortages. If we dont find better areas for them where they can feed themselves and find food, the reindeer will die from hunger, Inga sai

24、d. He _ the problem by reaching down into the snow and pulling up a hard piece of ice close to the soil.Thearea received unusual snowfall early in the fall, followed by rain that froze. Inga said this traps the plants that reindeer eat under a thick cover of ice. Some of the hungry reindeer have now

25、 moved away from their traditional feeding areas in search of food.Community members say half the reindeer moved towards the east as planned. But the rest headed back to the mountains, where they face the risk of attacks by other animals or being caught in an avalanche （雪崩）. Older members of the Sam

26、i community say that in the past, they only remember bad winters about once every ten years. But now, Inga says extreme and strange weather are appearing more and more often, happening several times a year.Snowfall is common for the area. But as temperatures increase, rain can also fall, creating a

27、rainonsnow effect. When this happens, food remains trapped under the ice where the reindeer cannot reach it. This causes the animals to grow weaker and struggle to make it through the winter. Weather changes have hit the Sami community hard.Wedont want money because we cant buy better weather with m

28、oney. We need the EU to take action and they need to do it now, said Inga. （1）What problem do reindeer meet with at present？_A.Cold weather.B.Risk of hunger.C.Long march for food.D.Polluted environment. （2）What does the underlined word verified in Paragraph 2 mean？_A.Proved.B.Solved.C.Ignored.D.Answ

29、ered. （3）What problem would the reindeer back in the mountains face？_A.Traps under the snow.B.Hunt from human beings.C.Rocks falling down the mountain.D.Threat from other animals. （4）What is causing the reindeers present difficult situation？_A.Flood.B.Drought.C.Rainonsnow effect.D.Snowfall.4. WhenI

30、was about 4 years old, I decided to go to Disney World. For most young kids, its a normal request,but I had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. Walking into anywhere,let alone a crowded place like Disney World was, to put it lightly, _. Luckily, I had people in my corner to help me. Over the next three years, I wor

31、ked with physical doctors, acquired a walker, and practiced walking, standing, and balance all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.Iremember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work. Despite this, everyone else told me I could do it, so I kept it up. It was all

32、because of people like my parents, brothers, teachers, and doctors that I was able to grow so much, both physically and mentally. Constantly pushing me to walk on, yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.OnJune 9, 2008, as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street, my dad asked me if I wanted a

33、ny help. I instantly replied, No! and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel, feet planted firmly, heart most likely beating out of my chest. Then I went, walking ever so slowly at first, then gradually speeding up. Step, step, step, step, bump. Holding fast onto the handlebars, I gathered up

34、all my strength, picked up my walker and straightened out, picking up my pace once again. It wasnt too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.Looking b

35、ack on that experience, I realize something pretty thoughtful. Every once in a while, life will throw a few bumps in the road. Though it may set you back for a bit, dont let it stop you. Pick yourself back up and finish. Its worth it. Besides, there just might be someone there cheering you on along

36、the way. （1）Which of the following best explains a tall order underlined in paragraph 1？_A.An easy decision.B.An available action.C.A reasonable order.D.A challenging task. （2）Why does the author say hes lucky？_A.He eventually has his brain disease well cured.B.He constantly gets courage and support

37、 from others.C.He is likely to do any kind of work in his later life.D.He is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own. （3）The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to_.A.explain he was terrified to take the first stepB.describe he took pride in his mother and friendsC.show how

38、 he managed to walk by himselfD.prove how he understood to respect others第二节 （共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. Heres the scenario（场景）：Youve got an article to write on an interesting topic. You have more than enough time to meet your deadline and an editor lined up to pe

39、rfect your words. Theres one big problem， though. The words wont come. Youve got writers block. （1）_ And your deadline， which seemed generous at first， is starting to close in on you. Every writer has been there. What can you do about it？（2）_ Science says thats when writers are most creative and lea

40、st likely to be distracted. But when youre completely stuck， going straight into writing first thing in the morning might not work. Why not start your day with something youre excited about？ Itll be more fun and make you feel productive.Smoothly as the morning unfolds， writers block may linger（逗留）.

41、While faced with it， we find the best approach is to break your task up into chunks. （3）_ With this one little step， youve accomplished something and youre one step closer to meeting that deadline. Then， do some reading， make a list of any ideas you find interesting， and use your list to create a ro

42、ugh outline. （4）_The draft may still need some polishing， but youre most of the wav there now!Besides， writing is more than putting words on paper. Its also about thinking. You should feel free to walk away when you need to have some quality thinking time. If you use these breaks to do something pro

43、ductive，you wont think of it as time wasted.（5）_Youll get fresh air and exercisewhich are both known to be good for creativityand your colleagues will thank you.A.Take a walk outside with a pen and paper.B.Youve been staring at a blank page for days.C.That can help to reduce the difficulty of writin

44、g.D.Heres an idea：offer a coffee run for your colleagues.E.Start with something small， like creating a new folder.F.Writers are often told they should write early in the morning.G.Turn it into sentences and paragraphs and youll have a draft. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

45、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Its2019 in the screeningroom. As the lights dimmed,two sisters appeared on the screen. Anna,the younger character, is going to be the queen. Elsa, her older sister, is jealous, evil and cursed. Everything she touches turns to ice. She was（1）_ over for the th

46、rone because of this power. And now she wants revenge and （2）_ the village with cruel （3）_ monsters. The monsters, however, are soon out of her （4）_. They begin to threaten everyone. The only way to survive, Anna and Elsa realize, is for them to join forces. Through （5）_, they defeat the creatures,

47、and everyone lives happily ever after.Thename of the movie is Frozen. Often, when a movie screening ends at Disney, people cheer or shout. But this time, there were no cheers. It was very, very （6）_.Fromthe beginning, the Frozen team members had known they couldnt （7）_ retell an old fairy tale. They

48、 wanted the film to（8）_ something bigger,about how girls dont need to be （9）_ by Prince Charming.This is a movie about（10）_ and fear. Anna has to learn that love is about sacrifice. And Elsa has to learn that you cant be（11）_ who you are. You cant run away from your own（12）_. You have to embrace you

49、r strengths. Thats what we need to showlove is（13）_ than fear, Lee, the film writer, said.InNovember 2020, Frozen was released. The prince wasnt charming;（14）_,he was the villain. The princesses werent（15）_;instead,they saved each other. Finally,true love came from sisters learning to embrace their

50、own strengths. （1）A.tookB.pulledC.passedD.turned （2）A.floodsB.chargesC.rewardsD.provides （3）A.ironB.woodC.stoneD.snow （4）A.sightB.supportC.rangeD.control （5）A.assessmentB.observationC.cooperationD.preparation （6）A.noisyB.amazingC.quietD.calm （7）A.simplyB.hopefullyC.possiblyD.finally （8）A.callB.makeC

51、.sayD.advertise （9）A.kissedB.savedC.joinedD.dated （10）A.charmB.painC.cheerD.love （11）A.afraid ofB.proud ofC.known forD.fit for （12）A.imageB.powersC.memoryD.courage （13）A.largerB.lowerC.strongerD.heavier （14）A.moreoverB.in factC.stillD.furthermore （15）A.helplessB.hopelessC.carelessD.selfless第二节 （共1小题

52、；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Since 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China（1）_（establish），and especially since 1978， Chinas transformation from a traditional （2）_（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. C

53、hinas industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization，（3）_ aimed at the proportion（比例）of agriculture declining ceaselessly，and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually.（4）_（current），the industrial goods produced in China all range from

54、 capital goods to consumption goods.Chinas factory outputs extend from textiles（纺织业）to railway，planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large（5）_（quantity） of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important， and much farm pro

55、duce is exported. Other industrial products（6）_（include）television sets， bicycles， cars， trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become （7）_ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry，in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps a

56、nd bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment，（8）_ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years， Chinas industry（9）_ （compete） internationally， and as a result，the（10）_（develop）of the countrys industry is increasingly influenced by intern

57、ational economic environments. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华某国际学生杂志邀请你在国际交换生项目专栏中分享你作为国际交换生的经历请给该栏目编辑写封邮件，内容包括：1遭遇的困难；2问题的解决；3你的感想注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数Dear editor，Last year， I went to England for a student exchange programmeYours，Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两

58、段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I saw her tonight she smiled and recognized me. I smiled back at her. She was looking more relaxed even though she was still busy doing her job. I have noticed her several times this last few months and she always looks so much happier now. Tonight when I talked with her I noticed

59、 her name tag. Her name is Pamela._works at the express checkouts in a busy _. She deals with problems when the selfservice checkout experiences a problem （no price on product， machine problems， etc.）. She monitors these checkouts and usually has hardly dealt with one complaint before another is cre

60、ated.When I first talked to Pamela， I had called her to the checkout I was using. There wasnt any problem with the checkout though. My problem or should I say _ was about Pamela. She looked tired and was under a lot of stress as she quickly moved from one checkout to the next. Its a bit of a firefig