陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

1、陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 42 -陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）（全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第卷（选择题,70分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个

2、小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we learn from the conversation?A. The speakers will go to watch the game together.B。 The man will go to watch the game alone。C。 Both the speakers wont watch the game。【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: There

3、is a football game this afternoon。W: Are you going?M： Yes, Ive got two tickets, would you like to go with me？W： Sorry, I dont care much for football.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman feel like going？A。 To London.B。 To New York.C. To Sydney。【答案】A【解析】【原文】W： Where shall we go for the holiday？M:

4、How about Sydney or New York？W: Cant we go to London again? It was so nice there and we didnt have time to see everything last time.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman worried about?A. Her sons ability。B。 Her sons study.C。 Her sons health.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Mom, I got a parttime job at the supermarke

5、t。 Three hours a day weekday and all day Saturday。W： Congratulations but are you sure you can handle it? What about homework？4。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want the man to do？A. Ask someone else for advice。B。 Buy a gift for his girlfriend.C。 Give her more information.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Christm

6、as is around the corner and Im looking for a gift for my girlfriend. Any suggestions？W: Well， you have to tell me something about your girlfriend first.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about？A An exam。B. The womans son.C。 The mans teacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Jack failed again in

7、the exam。 What would you do if you were in my place?M: If he were my son， I just not worry. Now that his teacher is going to give him extra help and he is working harder himself。 He is sure to do well in the next exam。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

8、完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman advise the man to do？A. Try the box office before the show.B. Come to get his tickets in two days。C. Go to the concert on Sunday.7。 How much should the man pay if he buys two tickets?A

9、. $10.B. 15。C。 $20.【答案】6。 A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Concert bookings。 Good morning。M： Good morning， can you tell me if there are any tickets left for the Boston University Concert Band on Sunday? Id like to book two tickets。W: Sorry， the concert is completely sold out。 You might try the box office just befor

10、e the performance。 We often have lastminute cancellations。M: How much are the tickets?W: Its 10 dollars a ticket。M: All right, then， thanks very much。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8。 Where are the speakers？A. At a library。B。 At a bookstore.C。 At a research center.9。 Who borrowed the Historical

11、Society Yearbook？A。 Dennis.B. David.C。 John.【答案】8。 A 9. B【解析】【原文】M： May I borrow the Historical Society Year Book written by John Smith.W： Wait a second。 Oh, Im sorry but its out。M: What bad luck. It was out the last time I came for and the time before then.W： If I remember correctly， its been out f

12、or some time。M： Couldnt you check and see if you can get it back。 Whoever has it shouldnt be keeping it so long。W: Someone from the History Research Center borrowed it three months ago.M： Why? Thats where I work。 Who is it？W: David Thomas.M： Why? Thats me. When did I borrow it？ Oh I remember now. I

13、lent it to Dennis， my neighbor. He had it a long time ago. Im off with sorry. Ill get it back as soon as possible。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10。 Whats wrong with the mans car?A. It was hit by another car。B. It cant start.C。 It has a flat tire。11。 According to the woman， when can she send a p

14、erson to the man？A。 At about 3：00.B. At about 3：30.C。 At about 4：30.12。 Why will the man call another garage？A。 The woman is rude to him。B。 The woman cant send a truck over.C. He wants to know which garage is quicker.【答案】10. B 11。 C 12. B【解析】【原文】W： Hello， may I help you?M： Yes I need your help badly

15、. My car cant start. Can you send someone over？W： We can have someone come by but it wont be right away.M: What time can you send one over？ I need to go to a party and its 3 oclock now。W： Let me see。 It will be about one and a half hours later that I can send someone up to you。M: Can it be earlier t

16、han that?W： I doubt it, sir. Well try but I cant promise anybody before 4 oclock.M: Okay, can you send your truck over here？W: No， Im sorry。 Our trucks engine is broken。 It has been repaired until now。M： Thats too bad。 Id better call another garage. Thank you all the same。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频

17、，请去附件查看】13。 Who does the man want to buy a book for？A。 His wife。B. Himself.C. His daughter.14。 What kind of history book does the man prefer？A。 One about the Civil War。B. One about the life history of Abraham Lincoln。C。 One about the early period of American history。15。 How long does the man have to

18、 wait？A。 About two days.B. About two weeks.C。 About two months.16. What can we learn from the conversation？A。 The man will send his daughter an email.B。 The mans daughter has a history course in college。C。 The woman will deliver the book to the man in person.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16。 B【解析】【原文】M： Exc

19、use me, what kind of books do you have on American history. My daughter is taking the course in college and Id like to buy a good history book for her. She said its her favorite subject。W： Well， we have an excellent selection here. What kind of book do you have in mind?M： Oh， Im not quite sure.W： A

20、book of general survey or a book on special period？M: The special period I think. She perhaps has a general survey class in her college.W: How about something on the Civil War or the life story of Abraham Lincoln？ Those have always been sold well。M: No， not the Civil War。 Perhaps something from an e

21、arly period like The Settling Massachusetts Colony. I know shed be interested in that.W： Good, we just have the book you need， Sam Mellers, The Founding of the Massachusetts Colony。M: How much does it cost？W: 8 dollars。 Oh， Im terribly sorry. We sold out the last copy yesterday but I can order some

22、from the publisher and I promise they will get here in two weeks。 Ill be glad to mail one for you as soon as they get here. Will that be all right？M: Fine， her birthday is not until next month anyway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17。 What does the woman mainly talk about？A。 The importance of good

23、 manners.B. The secret of staying pretty。C. The art of saying “Thank you”。18. What does the woman say about the people of the past？A. They paid more attention to their appearance。B. They were friendlier and gentler.C。 They were more aware of changes in fashion。19. What is the relationship between el

24、egance（优雅) and good manners?A. They are closely connected。B. They are independent.C. They are the same。20. According to the woman， how could we improve our image?A。 By wearing a little make-up。B. By changing hairstyles.C. By being kind and generous。【答案】17. A 18. B 19。 A 20。 C【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to I

25、Want to Say. Today we have a guest from the State University of New York。 Lets welcome professor Smith and see what you say.W: Hello, everybody. Do you remember the time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other？ I certainly do and I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten a

26、way from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those in sight a chance out first. Or never saying “thank you” when others hold the door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple “thank you” doesnt really matter。 But it can matte

27、r very much。 The fact that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes， we cant be truly elegant without good manners. Because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand。 In fact, I think of the good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret。 Havent you noticed that

28、the kindest， most generous people seem to keep getting prettier。 Its funny how that happens， body does. Take the long lost art of saying “thank you like wearing a little makeup or making sure your hair is neat。 Getting into the habit of saying “thank you” can make you feel better about yourself. Goo

29、d manners add to your image。 Well, the angry face makes the best dressed person look ugly。 Okay, this is what I want to say today. Thank you.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are the top four activities for families in Edmonton, the capital

30、of Alberta， Canada。West Edmonton MallHere there is truly something for everyone with 800 stores, 10 worldclass attractions， two hotels and over 100 dining venues. There is lots of parking, but it can be hard to find a spot later in the day， so plan to arrive early. You can also take a bus if you wan

31、t to avoid driving in this busy area of the city.Tip: Get a 10 discount when you buy your tickets online。Fort Edmonton ParkThe park is the perfect kid-friendly attraction. This trip down memory lane will introduce your family to four periods in Edmontons history. Youll want to spend at least three h

32、ours, so your family will have time to take part in as many activities as possible.Tip: If you want to avoid the trouble of carrying a lunch with you， pre-order a picnic lunch basket from the Jasper House Bakery.The High Level StreetcarThe beautifully restored streetcars and informative conductors w

33、ill take your family on an unforgettable trip down memory lane。 Youll also enjoy a wonderful view of the river from the worlds highest streetcar bridge.Tip： If you plan your trip on Saturday， youll also be able to pay a visit to the Old Strathcona Farmers Market。Telus World of ScienceIt is a handson

34、 educational experience the whole family will enjoy。 Your admission includes the exhibit galleries science demonstrations and full-dome shows。 You can enjoy educational highquality 3D movies but the cost is not included in admission.Tip： On a clear night, you can get a closeup look at the stars with

35、 the help of the observatory telescopes。21. You would like to go to West Edmonton Mall by bus probably because _.A. you cant find a parking lot.B. there are too many supermarketsC. the traffic of the city is very busyD. it is easy for you to park your car22. You are interested in Edmontons history，

36、so you can pay a visit to _。A。 West Edmonton MallB. Fort Edmonton ParkC。 The High Level StreetcarD。 Telus World of Science23。 You will have to buy an extra ticket if you want to _.A. enjoy watching 3D moviesB。 visit the exhibit galleriesC。 do some shopping in the mallD。 join in the activities in the

37、 park24。 What do the four activities have in common according to the text?A。 They give discount if you buy tickets online。B. They provide enough parking lots.C. They are intended for the whole family.D。 They offer hands-on experiences。25. The passage is mostly probably taken from_。A. a magazineB。 an

38、 official reportC. a textbookD。 a travel guide【答案】21。 C 22. B 23。 A 24. C 25. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大艾伯塔省首府埃德蒙顿最适合家庭参加的四项活动.这些活动的地点都适合带着孩子去游览,孩子在娱乐中能学到许多知识。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据West Edmonton Mall部分第一段最后一句“You can also take a bus if you want to avoid driving in this busy area of the city。(如果你想避免在这个城市的繁忙区域开车

39、，你也可以乘公共汽车。）”可知，选择乘坐公共汽车去那里是因为城区交通繁忙.故选C.【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Fort Edmonton Park部分第一段第二句“This trip down memory lane will introduce your family to four periods in Edmontons history.（这段回忆之旅将向你的家人介绍埃德蒙顿历史上的四个时期。）” 可以推知，游览该公园有助于了解该城市的历史。所以你对埃德蒙顿的历史感兴趣,所以你可以参观埃德蒙顿堡公园。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。 根据Telus Woll of Science部分

40、第一段最后一句“You can enjoy educational highquality 3D movies but the cost is not included in admission.(您可以享受高质量的教育3D电影，但费用不包括在门票中。）”可知，如果要观看3D电影，需要另外买票。故选A.【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here are the top four activities for families in Edmonton, the capital of Alberta， Canada.（以下是加拿大艾伯塔省首府埃德蒙顿最适合家庭参加的四项活动.）可知,四个活

41、动的共同之处在于它们适合整个家庭游玩。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了加拿大艾伯塔省首府埃德蒙顿最适合家庭参加的四项活动，包括一些游玩的小贴士。从而推断出文章最可能选自一份旅游指南.故选D。BIn San Francisco, where the number of the homeless has risen by 7 in the last decade, a non-profit organization is putting bathrooms on wheels and driving them to those in need. The group

42、, Lava Mae， is improving retiring city buses and bringing them into different neighborhoods， currently providing about 200 showers each week。Doniece Sandoval， the founder of Lava Mae, first became interested in the issue in 2012, when she passed a young woman under an overpass near the San Francisco

43、 Design Center who was repeating to herself that shed never get clean。 It made me wonder what her chances were， said Sandoval， who was then inspired to research exactly how many public shower stalls（淋浴间)existed in the city. Her findings were disheartening.So Lava Mae came together when she heard the

44、 city would be retiring cold city buses。 I told myself， I want those buses! she said。Each bus has two private bathrooms， one of which is wheelchair accessible。 Along with the basic shower, sink and toilet, the spaces have soft lighting, digital controls for water, and hair dryers.Though youre only g

45、oing to be on the bus for 20 minutes or so, its 20 minutes of complete privacy， Said Sandoval。The buses are parked near agencies that already serve the homeless。 If we can reduce the amount of time people have to run from place to place to get essential services， well be able to make things better,

46、said Sandova.Whats next for lava Mae？ The group is starting a program so that others can mimic their process。 What were hoping to do is to get people to follow what we do, so they can recreate it. she said.26. We know from Paragraph One that in San Francisco， _。A。 the homeless poor life has come to

47、the governments attentionB. the number of the people who have no house to live has increasedC。 many houses are being built for the homelessD。 city buses are equipped with bathrooms27. What made Doniece Sandoval start the idea of founding Lava Mae?A。 Her deep love for city buses.B. Her hearing homele

48、ss womans problem by chance.C。 The number of the homeless has risen in the last decade。D. Her talk with a young woman.28. In Doniece Sandovals opinion， what is the disadvantage of their services？A。 Each user is given only twenty minutes。B. Each bus has a limited number of bathrooms。C. Some people ha

49、ve to travel far to use the buses.D. The bathrooms are not intended for the disabled.29. The underlined word mimic in the last paragraph can be replaced by _。A. copyB。 improveC。 praiseD。 study30。 What can be a suitable title for the text?A。 The Current Situation of the Poor People in San FranciscoB。

50、 How Doniece Sandoval Founded Lava MaeC。 Lava Mae Offers Homeless People Showers on Wheeled Bathroom。D。 Doniece Sandovals Dream【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29。 A 30. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Doniece Sandoval 成立的一个非营利组织Lava Mae 把废弃的公交车改造成移动的淋浴间，为圣弗兰西斯科的流浪者提供免费的淋浴。【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段In San Francisco, where the num

51、ber of the homeless has risen by 7% in the last decade 可知，在过去10年圣弗兰西斯科无家可归的人的数量增加了7。B. the number of the people who have no house to live has increased(没有家可以居住的人的数量已经增长了）符合以上说法，故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Doniece Sandoval, the founder of Lava Mae， first became interested in the issue in 2012， when she p

52、assed a young woman under an overpass near the San Francisco Design Center who was repeating to herself that shed never get clean。（ Lava Mae的成立者Doniece Sandoval,在2012年首次对这个问题感兴趣,那时她在圣弗兰西斯科设计中心附近的立交桥下路过一位年轻女士，那位女士一直对她自己说她从来没有干净过)可知，Doniece Sandoval成立该组织是因为她偶然听到一位女士讲述自己的问题.B. Her hearing homeless woma

53、ns problem by chance。（她偶然听到一位无家可归的女士说自己的问题）符合以上说法，故选B项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的If we can reduce the amount of time people have to run from place to place to get essential services， well be able to make things better， said Sandova。（ Sandova说：“如果我们能减少人们从一个地方到另一个地方去获得基本服务的时间，我们就可以让事情变得更好.）可知,Sandova 认为他们的不足

54、之处是一些无家可归者要走很远的路才能使用这些公交车淋浴间。C。 Some people have to travel far to use the buses。（一些人不得不走很远的距离才能使用这些公交车）符合以上说法,故选C项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的The group is starting a program so that others can mimic their process. What were hoping to do is to get people to follow what we do, so they can recreate it. she sa

55、id.(这个团队启动了一个项目，这样其他人就可以mimic他们的过程。她说：“我们所希望的是人们可以跟随我们所做的事情，这样他们就可以重新创建它。”)根据句意,尤其是follow猜测划线部分的意思“模仿”。A。 copy（模仿)符合以上说法,故选A项。【30题详解】主旨大意题.根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的The group， Lava Mae, is improving retiring city buses and bringing them into different neighborhoods, currently providing about 200 showers each

56、week。（名为Lava Mae的组织正在改进退休的城市公交车，并将它们带到不同的社区，目前每周提供约200次淋浴)可知，本文主要讲述了Doniece Sandoval 成的一个非营利组织Lava Mae 把废弃的公交车改造成移动的淋浴间，为圣弗兰西斯科的流浪者提供免费的淋浴的故事，故C。 Lava Mae Offers Homeless People Showers on Wheeled Bathroom.（ Lava Mae为无家可归的人提供带轮子的浴室淋浴）可以作为本文标题，故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

57、项中有两项为多余选项.At present， a lot of children think that their parents give them too much pressure. Even if you are always unsatisfied with your parents, loving your parents is a normal part of life。 You love them because they created and raised you. Here are some ways to love your parents._31_. A gentle

58、 “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents， you might still stay in an unknown corner in an unknown world。Respect them more and dont make them angry. Its OK to get angry but it doesnt help you or your parents. Act

59、calmly， or talk to a friend._32_.Understand your parents。 You had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining， snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and may also make mistakes。 Please remember parents are as important as friends。_33_, why not forgive

60、 your parents?Spend some time with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them。_34_. Listen to their old stories and learn from them。 You will find they are your teachers in this way or another。Last but not least, do everything well that you should do。 Dont make