2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市清塘中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市清塘中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Stop the child _he will be falling over Aand Bbut Cor Dfor参考答案：C略2. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom参考答案：B3. “Youth” is regarded by many people as a time in their life _ fun, passion, and imagination s

2、eem limitless.A. that B.when C. which D. where参考答案：B4. There is no spare chair in the meeting room .Do you still need any?Yeah ,I think four chairs are needed for the lecture this afternoon. Adozen Bdozens Cdozen ofDdozens of参考答案：A5. The _ of news that a flood is coming is a staff working in the wea

3、ther bureau.A. resource B. origin C. root D. source参考答案：D6. The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he smoking and take more exercise. A. was; gave up B. be; should give up C. should be; gave up D. was; give up 参考答案：D7. If you find you

4、rself no one will help you, please call me.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. what参考答案：C8. Frank, Ive learned your plan. Could I make some suggestions? _.A. Just for fun B. Go ahead C. With pleasure D. Take it easy参考答案：B9. Ill leave you my mobile number _ theres an emergency.A. even if B. as long as C. in ca

5、se D. ever since参考答案：C 试题分析： 考查连词。A. even if即使；B. as long as只要；C. in case以防；D. ever since 自从；句意：我留给你我的电话号码以防有紧急情况。根据语境可知选C项。 10. Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across _his memory of a sad story in his childhood.Aput off Btook off Cset off Dgave off参考答案：C11. I dont care what people think. k

6、s5uWell, you _ ks5uA. could B. would C. should D. might ks5u参考答案：C ks5u解析：考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C ks5u12. There was _ time _ I hated to talk with him. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when参考答案：B 13. What would you like to eat here?- _ but spaghetti, which

7、 is not to my taste. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 参考答案：A14. It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A. which is blamed B. that is to blameC. which are blamed D. that are to

8、 blame参考答案：D考查强调句式。句意：在深圳的一个工业园区发生山体滑坡，造成许多无辜者死亡是人为的错误，而不是自然灾害。这是一个强调句：it is/was+强调部分+that+其它，所以第一空要用that；第二个空是谓语动词部分，首先有固定短语：be to blame（应该受责备），另外，主语是human errors rather than the natural disaster（人类的错误而不是自然灾害），因为由rather than（而不是）连接的主语与前一部分一致，所以要用are，故选D.15. Radium salts，which have been found to _ i

9、n bones，give rise to bone cancer.Apile up Bbuild up Ckeep up Dpull up参考答案：Bbuild up意为“积累”；pile up意为“堆积”；keep up意为“保持；维持”；pull up意为“停车”。16. We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 参考答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。beg：乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇；de

10、sire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。17. Personally, it was his laziness rather than his intelligence thatthe failure.A.resulted fromB.led toC.made up forD.gave in to参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。根据句意应选择lead to导致。result from由引起,make up for弥补,give in to屈服于,向让步。18. When I

11、 woke up, I found myself lying in _ was called Red Star Hospital.A. a hospital B. which C. what D. where参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共15小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）; 如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

12、 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。I am very thankful you for inviting me to go 76._and stay with you in NanjingI often heard that 77_Nanjing is a beautiful city and that I have been 78_longing to see you again so that I can get more help 79_from you in my English studyAnd I am afraid 8

13、0_I cant come this coming summer vacationsMy 81_grandmother, who lives in the country, asked me 82_again and again to go and spending the vacation 83_together with himShe misses me so much that I 84_have no choice but obey herI wish I could go 85_and see you at the end of this year参考答案：76you前加to 77h

14、eard-hear 78去掉that 79正确80And-But 81vacations-vacation 82asked前加has83spending-spend 84him-her 85but后加to三、 阅读理解20. Turning left under a bridge in Beijing, Hu Xingxin, 24, suddenly braked to a stop in front of a yellow light at a busy crossroad.“According to the new traffic regulations, running a yello

15、w light is equal to running a red one,” said the Beijing-based IT technician. “Since the new rules came into effect Im always ready to hit the brakes to avoid a penalty.”Authorities have since changed the rules and running a yellow light no longer results in a 6-point punishment.New traffic regulati

16、ons are the latest measure to improve road safety, which has become a problem in China. Experts say that to achieve better road safety, various and comprehensive methods are needed. Updating the rules are only part of the story.According to the WHO (World Health Organization), traffic accidents kill

17、 more people around the world than malaria and are the leading cause of death for young people aged 5 to 29 - especially in developing countries. Each year up to 1.3 million people are killed and more than 50 million injured in traffic accidents around the world.The economic consequences are also si

18、gnificant: according to a study by the World Bank and Harvard University, traffic accidents on average cost a country 1 to 3 percent of its annual Gross National Product.The newly revised regulations impose much heavier punishment on drivers who violate traffic rules. Under the new regulations, 52 d

19、ifferent violations result in penalties, up from 38 under the previous system.Eleven kinds of violations now result in the deduction of 12 points, compared to six points under the previous regulation. These violations include drunken driving and using fake license plates, as well as driving without

20、a valid license.But traffic regulations are only one aspect of many regarding problems with road safety in China. Other components of road safety include technology and urban design.43. What is true according to the passage? A. Traffic accidents leads to very serious economic consequences. B. Malaria causes more deaths every year than traffic accidents. C. Running a yellow will result in a 6-point dedu