2012年阅读真题解析

1、 2012 年试题分析Passage One* the daily ritual of mealtimes 每天吃饭的惯例*#without exception 无一例外* His promises dont count for much. 他的承诺算不了什么。* His overseas results count for nothing. 他在海外的经历不重要。1 academic grade:学业成绩academy: （名词）学术2 19. to imply: (动词)暗指， 暗示implication: 名词* It is going close to the implication

2、that.差不多就是指.，* I decided to skip the first chapter. 我决定跳过第一章。26. to empower sb to do : 授权 sb 做 sth3 * The President is empowered to appoint judges to the Supreme Court. 总统被授权27. to impose: 强加票的需求。2） 消灭， 杀死（敌人/对手）4 33. conversely: 相反地 = on the contrary34. to matter: （动词） 很重要= to count* Money was the

3、only thing that mattered to him. 金钱是唯一对他重要的东西。35. a portion of：一部分37. to review: （动词） 1）回顾 2）复习39. to look into the matter: 调查这件事情= to investigate5 Bis no longer an educational ritualDis gaining more preferencesDhave voiced their complaints about homework6 Bresult in students indifference to their r

4、eport cardsCundermine the authority of state testsDrestrict teachers power in educationB it counts much in schoolingPassage Two7 *6. to celebrate: 1） 庆祝2） （文中含义） 歌颂， 颂扬8 12. unavoidable: 不可避免的13. to encode： （及物动词） 把.编码28. to define: （动词）1） （文中含义） 定义* A budget is defined as a plan of action expressed

5、 in money terms. 预算被定义为9 * The massive publicity dictated a response from the city government. 很高的透明度决定着市政府的反应。3）发号施令； 规定31. to take sth: 以 sth 为例* 34. publication: 出版物35. to counsel: = to advise 建议39. to evolve into: 发展成47. previously: 从前， 之前 Bshould not be associated with girls innocenceCcannot ex

6、plain girls lack of imaginationAthe marketing of products for childrenCresearches into childrens behaviourBattach equal importance to different genders Cclassify consumers into smaller groupsPassage Threeshaken/shocked/thrilled to the core 完全震惊了/非常兴奋* That woman is rotten to the core! 那个女人完全烂了 * The

7、 judge ruled that she should have custody of the children.法官裁定， 她拥有孩* The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the case.最高法院必须对这个案件做出裁*a preliminary draft 初稿8. to be relieved: 舒了一口气* She looked immensely relieved when she heard the news.当她听到消息的时候， * His mother was relieved to see him happy again妈妈看到他又开心

8、了，舒了口气。9. to overturn： 1）掀翻； 使垮台 2）（文中含义）撤销（判决）*His conviction was overturned by the Court of Appeal.上诉法庭撤销了他有罪的判prior decision: 先前的决定12. a personalized medicine: 一种个性化的药物13. make arguments against sb: 反驳 sb14. to suppress: 抑制， 阻止15. innovation: （名词） 创新16. to reward sth: 奖励 sth 23. a brief: 简短声明to f

9、ile a brief: 发布简短声明24. molecule: 分子25. fibre: 纤维26. to remain unanswered: 仍然没有得到回复。30. efficacy: （正式用语）效力， 效能= effectiveness 31. a suit: =lawsuit 诉讼案32. convention: 1)习俗2）（文中含义） 行业大会 to hold a convention： 召* question-and-answer sessions: 问答34. be packed: 挤满人的第六段：讲生物公司在为最高法院的诉讼做准备。 B judges to rule o

10、ut gene patentingC genes to be patentable32. Those who are against gene patents believe that_.A genetic tests are not reliableC drawing pictures of genes A the supreme court was authoritativeC gene patenting was a great concernPassage 45. to find silver linings: 这个短语是从英语谚语“Every cloud has a silver l

11、ining - 6. materialistic: 功利的， 注重物质的9. to leave sb + 一种状态： 让 sb 处于某种状态# to leave sb+ 形容词：leave somebody doing something* The incident left her feeling confused and hurt. 这次事件让她觉得很困惑， 很受伤害。11. fever dream: 狂热的美梦 15. for the most part:对多数人来讲2） 好处， 益处2） （文中含义）稀少的 * The benefits seem thin. 好2） 卑鄙的 32. t

12、o catch up to: 追上； 突然而迅速地抓住 Wachter, the economist at Columbia University, suggests that not all people2）结构，组织 social fabric: 社会结构 36. By saying “to find silver linings”(Line 1,Para.2)the author suggests that thejobless try to _.B explore reasons for the unemploymentD look on the bright side of the recessionB struggle against each otherC challenge their prudenceD reconsider their lifestyleC promote the advance of rights and fr