2022-2023学年山东省泰安市宁阳县第二十七中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省泰安市宁阳县第二十七中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Would you please keep silent? The weather report_ and I want to listenA. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D .had been broadcast参考答案：B2. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see h

2、im step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of参考答案：C3. In the past, _didnt make much of a difference to your success_ you had a good family background.A. that; if B. it; whether C. that; whether D. it; if参考答案：B【详解】考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：在过去，是否有良好的家庭背景对你的成功并没有太大的影响。此处

3、是it作形式主语，后面的主语从句是真正的主语，且if作“是否”讲时不能引导主语从句，故答案为B。4. I wont go out tonight, you know; Im going to watch the _football match on TV. A. alive B. living C. live D. life参考答案：C5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English Listening Test so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A. intention

4、B. attemptC. purposeD. desire参考答案：B6. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_ . A. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled over参考答案：B略7. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her? - Yes, I gave it to her_ _I saw her. A. while B. uddenly C. the

5、 moment D. once参考答案：C8. Both sides have accused of breaking the contract of _. A another B the other C neither D each参考答案：B略9. Japanese people usually give out their cards to greet others and they dislike _ when people do not look at the cards.A. this B. that C. it D. its参考答案：C10. It suddenly _ to m

6、e that they went there by bike.A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. looked参考答案：A11. Who told you about the result of the exam?The teacher _.A. in charge B. on chargeC. at charge D. in the charge参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：谁告诉你们考试结果的？班主任（负责管理我们的老师）。分析选项可知，B和C项本身就是错误的。而in charge某人管理某事；in the charge被管理。本

7、句可改为定语从句：the teacher who is in charge of us，老师是管理我们的，因此改为后置定语就是the teacher in charge (of us)，故选A。【点睛】in charge of 与in the charge of的区别。1. in charge of表示“某人负责或照管某人物”。Mrs Lamb is in charge of the children. 拉姆女士在管孩子们。2.而in the charge of则表示“某人物由某人负责或照管”。The children are in/under the charge of Mrs Lamb.

8、孩子们在被拉姆女士管着。12. She was so _in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door at all. A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. devoted参考答案：B13. Seeing the happy scene, all my good memories . A. crowded in B. crowded around C. crowded out D. crowded into参考答案：A14. _ the heavy rain last week, all

9、 the crops have started to grow after such a long drought.A. Thanks to B. In spite of C. Now that D. Even if参考答案：A15. Drinking tea is a common practice in daily life, isnt it?Yes, teahouses continue to _up in and around the city of Nanjing. A. spring B. split C. break D. cut参考答案：A二、 填空16. 46is possi

10、ble that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, it is unnecessary for each of ustothink 47(careful) about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are 48(consider)important, but need to have clear in our own mind49 kind of friendship we want .

11、 Are they to be close orbe 50(keep) at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as the expectations

12、of 51(we)friends. If one wants more from the friendship than others,52if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to feel that hes holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience, 53(include) our tears as well as our dark dreams,54(be) the surest way to deepen friendshi

13、ps. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only55 there are signs of interest and action inreturn.参考答案：46. It47.carefully48. considered49.what/the 50.kept51.our52. and53. including54.is55. if/when 三、 阅读理解17. At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 uni

14、ts (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody(抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4

15、million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Austral

16、ia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from

17、 his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect h

18、is health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from

19、giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.4. What do we know about James Harrison?A. He saved 24 million poor people.B.

20、He is to retire as a blood donor.C. He is a very grateful blood donor.D. He donates blood nearly every day.5. What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A. To state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.B. To describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.C. To introduce some babies

21、 saved by Harrisons blood.D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.6. What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.D. His DNA is kep

22、t in a library for future study.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeB. The Blood Saving Millions of BabiesC. A Special Blood producerD. The Man with the Golden Arm参考答案：4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位澳大利亚男子在他14岁时，因为他的病，急需要血液，别人帮他输血

23、救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血。他一直捐献自己极其罕见的血液来救别人，60多年里，献血将近1200次，救了240万婴儿的生命。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.”以及第二段“More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody(抗体) that has s

24、aved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages ”可知，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血。60多年内，他献血将近1200次。他的血液中含有一种抗体，这种抗体挽救了240万婴儿的生命。所以哈里森兑现了他14岁许下的诺言，60多年内，他献血将近1200次。挽救了240万婴儿的生命。故通过关键词“begin donating blood as regularly，60 years，1,200 donations，save”可以判断出，哈里森是个非常感恩的献血者。故C选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“His doctor

25、s said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped

26、save”可知，他的医生说，是时候停止捐赠了，他们当然不会轻易接受。他们已经延长了他献血的年龄限制，现在为了保护他的健康，他要停止献血。他做了最后一次捐赠，他的血液挽救了一些母亲和婴儿的生命。所以通过医生所说的话，可以判断出，第四段的目的是描述哈里森的献血是如何结束的。故B选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.”可知，但是，哈里森从献血退休并不意味着他完全退出了，科学家们正在收集和编目他的DNA，以