2022-2023学年山东省济南市育才中学高一英语联考试题含解析001

1、2022-2023学年山东省济南市育才中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. I will never forget the time_ I lived in the country with my grandparents. A. that B. which C. when D. at which参考答案：D2. Ill go to France for a holiday next month. Great! ! A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time参考答案：D3. _dange

2、rous animals such as tigers and wolves while traveling in this forest.A. Watch out B. Watch out for C. Looking out for D. Look out of参考答案：B考查动词短语。watch out(for宾语)“密切注意，提防”，相当于look out(for) (be careful！)“当心，小心，注意啦！”4. He was unable to _ what he meant to the group. A. get over B. get through C. get ac

3、ross D. get down参考答案：C略5. My parents have been married for nearly twenty years，and they_ with each other once.Ahad never arguedBhave never arguedChave never been arguedDhad never been argued参考答案：B考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：我父母结婚将近二十年了，从未争吵过一次。时间是从结婚到说话时间，所以用现在完成时；因为argue with sb.和某人争吵，没有被动用法，所以C项不符合逻辑。6. Isthis

4、thefactory_youvisitedtheotherday?A. inwhich B. Where C. that D. theone参考答案：C考查定语从句。这就是你那天参观的工厂吗？本句中the factory 是定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，指物的可以用that或which，根据选项只有C符合。故选C。7. Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”? No. When and where does the story _ ? A. take up B. take on C. take place

5、 D. take off 参考答案：C略8. They made a across the Atlantic Ocean . A.voyage B. travel C. journey D. tour参考答案：A略9. All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的

6、意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。10. Mianyang, the science and technology city of China, is located _ the northwest of Sichuan. Its also a beautiful city _ the Fujiang River.A. on; on B. on; in C. in; to D. in; on参考答案：D11. They only _ me half price for the fashionable skirt.

7、 A. earnedB. chargedC. exchangedD. donated 参考答案：B12. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 参考答案：C略13. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. itB. which C. this D. that 参考答案：B14. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chine

8、se literature and painting this afternoon. A. is B. are C. will D. may参考答案：A15. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you _ smell nice.A. what B. who C. whose D. which参考答案：D二、 填空16. 看上去她好像知道这个消息了。It _ _ _ she has known the news.参考答案：looks as if /though 三、 阅读理解17. From the moment you open

9、 your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if youre barely moving at all. Thats what most people in China felt like thissummer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July.The Arctic Circle was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city o

10、f Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In f

11、act, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）.The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of

12、 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the lo

13、ng term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦鲁） in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea8. Which of the following is true?A. Some countries in

14、the ocean will disappear in 10 yearsB. China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summerC. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.D. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic9. What does the underlined word this in the third paragraph refer to?A. T

15、he heat wave in the Arctic B. The result of global warmingC. Getting warmer in the world D. The Arctic getting warm faster10. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?A. The polar will become dangerous B. Sea levels rise in the long termC. There will be an end of water shortage D. There w

16、ill be no ice in the world by 204011. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Heat hits ArcticB. Arctic animals are in danger.C. The world became hotter than beforeD. Some countries may disappear into the sea参考答案：8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【分析】本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Temperatures in the city of N

17、orilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.可知，Norilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of

18、 the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）. 事实上，当整个世界变暖的时候，北极的变暖速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就是所谓的极性放大效应。由此推知划线词This指的是“北极变暖得更快”。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term.可知，北极冰层融化的结果可能是从长远来看，海平面会上升。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming,和第四段第一句The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice.可知，本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句