2022-2023学年山东省淄博市周村区王村镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省淄博市周村区王村镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Is this the first time that Jack _ this kind of food? A. enjoys B. has enjoyed C. enjoyed D. had enjoyed 参考答案：B2. His plan ended in failure, so as a writer, he was complete failure.A. the; / B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a参考答案：B3. According to my grandma,

2、it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.- , scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not.参考答案：D略4. The silk road, _ Marco entered China, was important for the exchange of goods and ideas.A. which B. along which C. after which

3、D. where参考答案：B略5. - Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?- Yes. I saw them _ the fence when I passed. A. climb B. climbed C. to climb D. climbing参考答案：D 解析：根据“when I passed”来判断，这里说的是正在发生的情况，see sb doing sth指“看到某人正在做某事”。see sb do sth指“看见某人做了某事”，看到事件的过程。6. He designed the first “web browser”，which

4、allowed computer users _ documents from other computers.Aaccess Bto accessCaccessed Daccessed参考答案：Ballow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。7. The headmaster _ me around their school.A. conduct B. conductedC. show D. showing参考答案：B此题考查谓语动词的选择。因主语headmaster是单数，故可排除A、C两项，而本句需要的是谓语动词，showing是非谓语动词，故选B项。show/conduct

5、sb. around是固定搭配，意为“带领某人参观”。8. However hard I tried, I just couldnt _them of the truth of my story. A. remind B. convince C. rid D. inform 参考答案：B9. The window which hasnt been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires _. Whod like to take the job?A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned参考答案：B略

6、10. Its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous young B. a famous American youngC. a famous young American D. a young famous American参考答案：C11. I was putting on my shirt _ my telephone rang. A. while B. when C. as D. before参考答案：B12. The medical team _ two doctors and six nurse

7、s was sent to the front.A. made up of B. was made up of C. made of D. made from参考答案：A13. Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A, get over B, get in C, get along D, get through 参考答案：C14. It is said that pandas _ in our country year by year.A. are being disappearedB. a

8、re disappearingC. will be disappearedD. will disappear参考答案：B15. -Does David love playing soccer?-Yes. He plays soccer almost every day_it rains heavily.A. whetherB. ifC. unlessD. as参考答案：C【详解】考查连接词。句意：大卫喜欢踢足球吗？是的，他几乎每天都踢足球，除非下大雨。A. whether是否；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. as因为。本句为条件状语从句，根据句意可知选C。二、 填空16. Dir

9、ection: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Around the world, eggs have been an important part of breakfast for all good reasons. After all, an egg is a storehouse(仓库) of vital _11_, making it a

10、n essential part of a healthy diet.And for those of you who are afraid of having this power food because youre worried that it will add to your weight, remember, one egg _12_ about 80 calories and about five grams of fat.Hence, smart consumption is a far healthier option.Eggs are a well-known rich _

11、13_ of protein an important building block of bones, muscles, skin, and blood. The body uses protein to build and repair tissues as well as making other body chemicals. Unfortunately, the body does not store _14_, and therefore has no reservoir(储备) to draw on when it needs a new supply. Thus eggs ar

12、e the perfect sources and a smart food choice for those who _15_ their intake of carbohydrates to lose extra weight.Another important nutrient youll find in egg white is Vitamin B2. And for all of you wondering whats the _16_ of this nutrient, it is a water-soluble(水溶性) vitamin which is_17_ in vital

13、 processes in the body and is necessary for normal cell function, growth, and energy production.The yolk(蛋黄), which many of us _18_ out of fear, is actually a very healthy food, if consumed in _19_. The yolk is a rich source of vitamin A, calcium, and iron. The iron found in the yolk is easily _20_

14、in the body. According to nutrition experts, one can eat one whole egg every day without harming ones cholesterol and other blood-fat levels.参考答案：11. I 12. B 13. D 14. G 15. A 16. C 17. F 18. K 19. J 20. H【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了鸡蛋富含蛋白质和维他命B2等物质，是健康饮食的重要组成部分。【11题详解】句意：毕竟，鸡蛋是重要营养物质的仓库，是健康饮食的重要组成部分。根据后文making

15、it an essential part of a healthy diet可知，鸡蛋是健康饮食的重要组成部分，是因为富含营养。故选I。【12题详解】句意：一个鸡蛋含有大约80卡路里和5克脂肪。本句缺少谓语动词，且根据下文的数据，应当为鸡蛋“含有”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：鸡蛋是众所周知的富含蛋白质的食物。根据上文提到“鸡蛋是重要营养物质的仓库”可知，故选D。【14题详解】句意：不幸的是，身体不储存蛋白质，因此当它需要新的供给时，就没有储备可以利用。根据上文鸡蛋“富含蛋白质”可知选G。【15题详解】句意：因此，对于那些减少碳水化合物摄入量以减轻额外体重的人来说，鸡蛋是完美的来源和明智的食物

16、选择。根据后文lose weight可知，本空是指那些需要减少额外题中的人，故选A。【16题详解】句意：对于那些想知道的这种营养的好处的人，它是一种水溶性维生素。根据后文vital processes可知此处指Vitamin B2的“益处；好处”，故选C。【17题详解】句意：它是一种水溶性维生素，参与人体的重要过程，是正常细胞功能、生长和能量生产所必需的。根据后文cell function, growth, and energy production可知，此处是指水溶性维生素之所以重要是因为要“参与”人体生长的过程。故选F。【18题详解】句意：蛋黄，我们很多人因为害怕而避开它。根据后文的fea

17、r可知，人们处于害怕而避开吃蛋黄。故选K。【19题详解】句意：如果节制食用，实际上是一个非常健康的食物。蛋黄过量食用对身体有害，但是“节制”食用则非常健康。故选J。【20题详解】句意：蛋黄中的铁很容易在体内被消化。此处指蛋黄中“铁元素”的益处是容易被身体消化吸收，故选H。【点睛】contain与include辨析。1、含义不同。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain强调容量，表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分；include强调范围，表示所包含之物中的一部分；2、用法不同。contain多用于客观事物，如容器里有什么、什么东西有什么成分；include用于虚拟范畴，如我

18、们今天的任务包括等；3、侧重点不同。contain侧重“内有”，即里面包括哪些内容；include侧重宾语所述的人或物是整体的一部分；如第二小题中，侧重强调鸡蛋中“包括的物质”由卡路里和脂肪，故应用contain。三、 阅读理解17. I am an e-mail user. When I first started to use the e-mail system, I used to read all my e-mail. I didnt have much mail. I gave my friends my e-mail address. Soon I had more mail th

19、an I wanted. Some of the mail was junk mail. I was worried. I didnt want my mail to control me.Ive tried some methods to help me get control of my mail. First, I check my mail at the same time every day. Also I try to allow myself only 1520 minutes every day to process my e-mail. This doesnt always

20、work, but I try. Sometimes I save the messages. Sometimes I just read them, maybe answer a few, and then delete(删除)them.Sometimes Im not at all interested in a message, so I dont even open it. I delete it right away. This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to

21、 my home.These methods are very simple. I have some friends who are very clever with computers. From time to time，they teach me new tricks for managing my e-mail. Im still amazed at what e-mail can do for me! Im still worried, however, about having too much to read.32. The writer used to read all hi

22、s e-mail because _.A. he was forced to do that B. he had nothing else to doC. he didnt know how to read mail D. he didnt have much mail33. Which of the following does NOT belong to the ways of the writers dealing with his mail?A. Passing some on to his friends. B. Just reading some.C. Deleting some. D. Saving the messages.34. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?A. messages. B. friends. C. compu