定语从句关系代词用法专项练习

1、定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习作者:日期:定语从句一(关系代词的用法）一定从句见解定从句:修一个名或代的从句称定从句,一般跟在它所修的先行后边。先行：被定从句修的名或代。3关系：引定从句的关成关系。关系相关系_:有_，_，_,_,_,_等；关系_:有_,_,_等。关系常有3个作用:引定从句。取代先行。在定从句中充任一个成分。注意:依据先行与定从句之有无逗号分开,定从句分限制性和非限制性定从句。限制性定从句非限制性定从句形式不用逗号和主句分开用逗号和主句分开意是先行不可以缺乏的定，不可以除是先行除后

2、意思仍圆满的充明法翻成先行的定,“的”平常翻成主句的并列句限制性定从句例：(）Theahertdmehaomwasthenlypersonthatcouddependon.(2)Chinaisountryhichhasaoghitry.非限制性定从句例:(1)Hismohe,whvhivrymuch,issrictithhim(2)Cina,whiwasfndedin4，isbecoinrandmorpwerful.要注意划分以下几个句子的不同样（1)Hisbrtrwoisoaoctoralwaysecurageshitogtoclleg.他那当医生的哥哥常激励他要考上大学。（他有其余的哥哥)

3、(2）Hisbrthr,oisnactr,awaysecourageshitooclge.他的哥哥是当医生的，常激励他要考上大学。(他只有一个哥哥）二.引定从句的关系代1.wh指_，在从句中充任_(1)TeoywhoapayingfooaaerClassOne(2)sterdaIhlpednlmanwholostiswy.(3）ntemeetingIsMr.Smihometinmbirtayparty.hom指_,在定语从句中充任_，常可省略。(1).Liuistheerson(wom)outlkeaboutotebs.()Mr.LingijuthebowIwanttsee.注意:关系代词wm

4、在口语和非正式语体中常用wo取代，可省略。(3)Theano/wyoumtustnowisyfried.ich指_，在定语从句中做_或许_，做_时可省略(1)ootballisagamwichilkdbostoys(2)hssteen(which)heboghtstday.that指人时,相当于_或许_;指物时，相当于_。在定语从句中做_或许_,做_时可省略。（)Thenubeoftepeopleha/hoomeoistthecityeacyearrisesnemilli.6)Weeitheantha/whoIswthismoning?5.wose平常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做_(1)es

5、afienwseahesadoctor.Ioncelieinahousoroofhafallein.whose指物时,常用以下构造来取代(3)Theclassromwhosedribrokenill=heclroom，heoorofwhichisTheclasoom,ofithedorsoonbeepairebrokenillsonerepird.sbroknwillsonbeprd【详尽解说】关系代词tha和ich的用法（一)限制性定语从句只好用hat的几种状况1当先行词是anhing，evethin,:nothng(somethin除外),fe,all,none，litle,some等不定

6、代词时，或许是由every,any,al,sme，no，litle,fw,muc等修饰时(1）HveyotakenownevryhgthatMriassid?(）Thrseestoenothngthseemsmposibefhimineold.(3）Alltatanedoehasbendone.()hreililethaIanoforyo当先行词被序数词修饰(1)ThefirsacethatthvisiediLonnasheBiBen.当先行词被形容词最高等修饰时()ThishebstfmhaIhavseen4.当形容词被thevry,theoly,ju修饰时()Thisitheverydic

7、tiontatattbuy,(2)Aftethefrnhishuse,teoldcarstheonlythinhatowd.5当先行词前面有who,whch等疑问代词时(1）Whoithemahistndingtee?(2)WhhstheTshittatfitsmemot?当先行词既有人,也有动物或许物体时()Canyourmemberthescientistndhisthoryhatavelaned?(二)当先行词指事物时，定语从句中关系代词必然用whch的状况:1.在非限制性定语从句中，只用whih()Helewaschknetheyongestsonantothothe,whchmdeh

8、eothersenvhim(2)Heawaysstaysthmaeeked,whhisbotherthinksiunbeleable.当动词短语中的介词提早时,只用wich(1)hisisahouenwhicLunoceived.注意：在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，因为动词和介词不可以切割,所以不可以把介词置于关系代词以前。(2)Thisistepenhich(/ha)mlkingfor.(三）关系代词who,wm和wos的用法1.先行词指人,在从句中作主语时，用wh;(1)Sheisthegirwh/atlivesnetdoor.2当先行词为thse时，用wo；()Tosewhowilloin

9、nmybirtdayartrebsfriends.在Ther句型中主语作为先行词指人时,用who;(3）hereisgremnwoavdhicountrywthispartners.先行词指人,在从句中作宾语时,可以用whom和wo;()Ththegilomw/atIteach.在定从句中做定,用who。()Thisiteintistoeachevmntsarwellkno.(6)Thisitehosewhoewnobrokestnih.关系代a引的定从句关系代as既可以引限制性定从句,也可以引非限制性定从句,s在从句中做主、或表。(一)引限制性定从句常用于以下句式：1.su+名as像一的,像

10、之的thae+名+as和同的此中关系代s在从句中充任主、或表。(1)Weaveounschmatialsasareseitefctory.(2)Thsehosearesolatsuhalowpieaspepleexpected(3)Hisnothsamemanasewastenyersgo.注意：ucas引的定从句与uhtht引的状从句的区:()Heisuchacleverboyaseronelke.()Heissuchacleerboteveyonelikesim.suchsuch代，意“的人或物”；as在从句中作成分,修先行sch。()ThisbookiotsuchasIexpct.(二）

11、关系代a和whih引的定从句的区和which引非限制性定从句，有同样之也有不同样之。详尽状况是:1.s和ic都可以在定从句中做主或许，代表前面整个句子。()Hemarriehe,as/whihwasnatural.(2）Hewaones，as/hihwcansee.as引非限制性定从句,可放在主句以前，或许主句今后，甚至可以切割一个主句;as有“正如，正像”的意思whch引的非限制性定从句只好放在主句今后。意“一点”。（)Asisknownoal,Chinaisadevopicunr.（)Hisfromthesouth,awecnseeromhisaccet.(3)John,syoukow,i

12、safamousrer.()HeasbentoParisorethasevraltimes，whihIdontbeieve.注意:当主句和从句存在上的因果关系，常用hich；（5)Tomasalwaytorscho,whicmadehisteachrangry.当非限制性定从句的是一个复合构,只好用whic。(6)ettyalwastellslie,wiheaesfdstrang.当先行词受suh,thsame修饰时,常用(1)Iveneerharduhastoryasetel(2）Heinotsucafoolaseos.（3）ThsthsamboksIloslatweek.注意:当先行次由t

13、hsm修饰时，有时也用that指引定语从句，可是和由as所指引的定语从句意思不同样(4)ewrtesaeresshatsheworeatMarsweddin.她衣着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。(5）hewrtesameressasheryoungsterwore她衣着和她妹妹所穿的同样的裙子。专项练习用tht,which,w，whom,whe,填空1sthereanyin_youdnundrstandabouttepolem?.lheprsents_youfensgveyouonyurbrshouldptawhenuoeol_lsthreasmanyas25,0.4.Hewaslteor

14、theopeinerem，_sverspisingtome.Tos_cutownhetrssoubpunishd6.issintresngaboo_wellik.7.evemnvsth_aotyamiliar.8.Therearemancide_aplayinsontheplygroud.Heisnolongerthene_eustobe10.herer_banksareceredithtreeslostotha.Jackswohefirstprie,_ofthpens.12.Theworstmatte_mfridohapnedinheend.13.Hfailedohisbos.makhisl

15、anonime,whichasstrnge14hsitheery15.Thiteache,wihoo_avebeenlooking_nwr,ior.likbyalthetudents.仿写练习组句:将下边句子连成一句话。1Aplanisamane.Thmachncafly._2hegirisMa.Wsawheyteday._Shewastlnwithalay.Hronwsil._4.Teclotheavbeeceaned.Ieringthem._5.Heisittingiachair.tiboke._加强训练把以下中文用定语从句翻译成英文。.他在中国观光的第一个博物馆是历史博物馆。_你有任何对

16、于这个主题的信息都发给我吧。_不到长城非豪杰。_那条两边都是树的河向来流向大海。_.妈妈给我买了台电脑作为诞辰礼品,这正是我所希望的。_掌握一门外语很合用,这是大家公认的。_定语从句二(介词+关系代词的用法)关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词关系代词指引(）Thschool（ha/which）heoncesdienisveyfamou.(2）Theschoolinhichhencesudiedsrfmos.3)TomoroIllringheemgzine(that/whch)youaskedfor.(4)TomoowIwillbrnhreagzneowhyouaske.(5)elg

17、ooartemoussnger（whha/wo)weveftentlkedbout.(）Weohearthefamosingrbouthomwehaeofentald.注意:1含有介词的动词短语一般不打开使用，如:lokfo,lookaft,akecareof等()Thiisthwtchwhch/thatIalokinfor.(T)()ThisthatchforhihIamooking.(F).若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom，不可以用who或许tat；指物时用which，不可以用at;关系代词是全部格时用hoe.（)hmanwithwhmutkedsmyrend（T)（）The

18、mahohatotakewithismyfrien.(）()TheplanenwhichefleoCanadaivryomrtle.(T）(4)hplaneinthawefle（)o,onwhobkmie.(T)intoCanadaisrycofrtabe.()Ienttohooisaienof3“介词关系代词”前可有some，ny,non,bot,all,neiher,mt,eah,fe等代词或许数词（1)lvedhparenseeply,ohofwhmarerykndtohim(2)nhaehebaktgoebad.thererequiemanyaple，somefhich(3)Thear

19、efortsudsnoulssinl,mostfhomaombgcites.“复合介词短语+关系代词hic”指引的定语从句,这类构造指引的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开,定语从句常用倒装语序。Hivediigos,infntfwhhstooabigallree总结:判断介词的方法有以下三种:看从句谓语部分缺乏什么介词(习惯搭配）先行词放在从句中需不需要添介词经过整个句子整体含义来判断专项练习2用”介词+关系代词”填空1Thhelmeeig,_thehostadrectormadeaspeech.Thebook,_haid6yuan,iswothradng.Isthistha_husethpcou

20、ntheostcluredTV？4.WDog,_wnttheonce,enjoydivrymuch.5.TestriesabotongMarch,_thisisneexle,arelwitten.单项选择6.Doyotheiskwwolvesawel？ihebilinA.infrnofitB.infrtofhseC.infronowicinfrotwhich7.Tewoan_ybotherspoketnowismyteahe.hotowhomC.twhoD.hom8.Hislasses,_hewaslikablindma,felthegroundandbroeA.whcBwithwhch.wi

21、totich.tha9.Ivebogttoballpn，_riteell.A.nonofwhih.neitherofwhchConefthemneitheofhem10.TheSecdWorldar_millionfpeowerekiledwasin1945.AduringwichB.ithatCwhere.onwhh1.RecentlyoghtananientCinesevas,_waseeasoablehichricB.terieofhihitpriceDhriofwhose12.heictnar,_paid80ollar,ton.AhichBthatC.foricD.towhic3.Gr

22、nmLaghatwsons，_arsolder.A.twofwomD.neothem.whomC.botofhomHearrvanourlat，_maeuseunhappy.A.hatB.sCatwhi15Jane，_sistersarfausworl,willattndtheportatcerony.elinthA.wihhoB.whhicC.withwhwithwhoe仿写练习用介词+关系代词的形式把以下句子翻译成英文。1im是我的外教,从他身上我学到了很多合用的东西。_2我喜爱窗子朝南的房屋。_.他给了我几本我不太熟习的歌曲。_中国有很多大河流,此中长江和黄河是最重要的河流。_5他有两个

23、兄弟，没有一个是教师。_综合加强训练1.Itisbynoeancla_thepdentcadotoedtikAhB.whihC.thatD.as2.wishtotankProessorSith，thut_hewouldnevrhvegottisfar.A.whB.wsC.whoD.tha3Marihaswritentwonvels,botf_avebmadeitelvsioses.thB.thatC.hichD.as4.Theirqalitynhecit,_showitereort,asimproeoverhepsttwomonhA.thaB.itC.as.wa5.Mrs.Leewllmove

24、ntotheewouenxMonday,_itwilbecompleelyfinisd.A.yhhtime.bythatimeC.ytitimD.yhetime6.eischalovelytuent_everyoneloves.AasB.whoC.thD.hm7.Thestdntthateachrthnksbetplyeduan(逃学）yesrday,_matteahererydisappointe.asB.ttC.whichD.whoHavyusentheok_syllow?thecoerofitB.chcoveCtheoverofwhchD.whicscr9._inwtousllhthnh

25、telargsoultionintheword.A.AB.Wich.That.t10.Elnwaspainterbiranofnaure,_,foromereaso,hdwihrawnfrollmansocieyAwhichB.who.hatD.ho1.Carefthsolisaglpoes_eentesmalldetailsolifeshoudecnsidre.ttB.nthaC.whichD.nhich12lotolagaelernin,_habeeniscovered，ishappeinginthfirstearofi,soparentshouldtalkmuchtotheirchleduingtaprio.A.aB.itC.whichD.this3.Weeeplyabsorbedinwok,_heotewas，hewuldfgetalabouteatingorsleepng.A.thtB.hich.wD.wha4.Inouclasstherae46suent,_alfwereglasses.A.ihmD.ofteB.ntm