(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习

1、(完满word版)(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习(完满word版)(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习9/9(完满word版)(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习一、单项选择。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_whatshappenedtohim（.呼和浩特）A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、Hehas_beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi_？A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago

2、4、Thefamouswriter_onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten5、Ourcountry_alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better6、ZhaoLan_already_inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying7、We_X

3、iaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.KnowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.SawD.see9、ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、_you_yourhomeworkyet?Yes.I_itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have

4、;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish11、Hisfather_thePartysince1978.A.JoinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.We_friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade13、Howlonghaveyou_here?Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived14、Hurryup!Theplay_fort

5、enminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began15、It_tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was16、MissGreenisntintheoffice.she_tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen17、Myparents_Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,_?A.s

6、otheyB.donttheyC.havetheyD.haventthey19、_hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe_toChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncle_formorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、句型变换。1、Hehasneversurfed,_（?改成反意疑问句）2、Theyhavebeen

7、heresince2000.对(划线部散提问)_havetheybeenhere?3、Theoldman_lastyear.He_forayear.(die)（动词填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.同(义句变换)Thisfactory_fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句变换)MissGao_anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears（.同义句）Hermother_thePartythreeyears_.7、TheGreenFamilymove

8、dtoFrancetwoyearsago.同(义句变换)_twoyears_theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.把(两个句子合并成一个句子)_三、汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参照答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要重申过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，向来连续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种观察难度较大，经常无时间状语，需要

9、从上下文解析、推理才行。故上两侧依照上下文解析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成经常与already（已经），just（方才，正好），ever（以前），never（向来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（依旧）等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成经常与recently（近来），sofar（到目前为止），inthepast/“last一段+时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前计算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时辰开始连续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时经常与“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。7、C8

10、、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时简单混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有差异：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的重视点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中，非连续性动词不能够与for和since引导的表示一

11、段时间的状语连用，平时是用相应的连续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。12、B13、A14、C15、A。16、“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/hasbeenin+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/hasbeento地+点”表示“以前往过某地（但现在已不在那处）。”故16的正确答案为A。17、A18、D19、C20、C二、句型变换。1、hashe?2、Howlong3、died,hasbeendead4、hasbeenopen5、hasbeenaway、6joined；ago7

12、、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.三、汉译英。1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.4、Shehasntseenthenewfilmyet.5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.6、Wherehashebeenthesedays？现在完成时专项练习一、用所给动词的合适形式填空。1.I_already_(see)thefilm.I_(se

13、e)itlastweek.2._he_(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3._you_(be)toHongKong?Yes,I_(be)theretwice.4._youever_(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.5.Myfather_just_(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.6.WheresLiMing?He_(go)totheteachersoffice.7.Shanghai_(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit_(become)alargecity.8.I_(work

14、)heresinceI_(move)herein1999.9.SofarI_(make)quiteafewfriendshere.10.Howlong_theWangs_(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.二、句型变换(每空一词)。1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.改(为否定句)I_beentoMacaubefore.2.Hehasntcometoschoolbecausehesill就(划线部散提问)_hecometoschool?3.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.就(划线部散提问)_learnedEnglish?4.Iboughtane

15、wbikejustnow.(用just改写)I_just_anewbike.5.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago改.(为同义句)We_English_threeyears三、填入has/havebeen或has/havegone.1.Harry：IsawyouinAnnabelsRestaurantlastnight.Diana：No,itwasntme.Ineverthere.2.Sam：SallyandTimareonholiday,arentthey?Wherethey?Sue：ToFlorida,again.Sam：Howmanytimestheyt

16、here?Sue：Thisistheirthirdvisit.Alan：WheresTony?Mary:Hesgotaheadachesohetobed.Steve：CanIspeaktoJill,please?Lynn：Shesout,Imafraid.Shetothecinemathisevening.Steve：Again?Shealreadytothecinemathreetimesthisweek.四、用for或since填空1.JillhasbeeninIrelandMonday.2.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.3.MyaunthaslivedinA

17、ustralia15days.4.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7oclock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.6.Thebusislate.Wevebeenwaiting20minutes.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.8.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctoberA.alreadyyet1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures_?No,not

18、_.Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions_Hesaidhehadntvisitedtheexhibition_.Wehavelearnedfivelessons_hebeginningofthisterm.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital_lastweek.3)Ihavestayedatmyaunts_twoweeks.C.havegonehavebeenWherearetheboystudents?They_totheschoolfactory.Isyourfatherin?No,he_toShenzhen._heever_therebefo

19、re?Yes,he_thereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifI_toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_never_tothatcitybefore.1.Mother_meanewcoatyesterday.I_iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmadehavetriedB.madehavetriedC.hasmadetriedD.madetried2“He_todrawhorsesalready”.When_he?”“Lastyear“A.learnedhasB.learneddidC

20、.haslearnedhasD.haslearneddid3._you_thetextyet?Yes,we_ittwohoursago.A.DidcopydidB.HavecopiedhaveC.HavecopieddidD.Didcopyhad4.“Why_she_angry?”“Becausehe_atherjustnow.”didgetshoutedB.hasgotshoutedC.didgethasshoutedD.hasgothasshouted5._you_thefilmbefore?Where_you_it?A.HaveseendidseeB.DidseedidwatchC.Ha

21、veseenhaveseenD.Didseehaveseen6.You_mewaitingfortwohours.I_foryousincefive.A.keptwaitedB.havekeptwaitedC.kepthavewaitedD.havekepthavewaited7.Where_John_?Tothelibrary.He_thereforanhour.A.hasbeenhasgoneB.hasgonehasbeenC.didgowentD.didbewent8.I_theway.I_hereforquitemanyyears.A.knewhavelivedB.knewliveC.

22、knowhavelivedD.knowlive9._youever_America?Yes,Ihave.A.HavegonetoB.HavegoneinC.HavebeentoD.Havebeenin10.Mybrother_collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat1.A.alreadyyetHavetheytakendowntheoldpictures_?No,not_.2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions_3)Hesaidhehadntvisitedthe

23、exhibition_.B.sinceforWehavelearnedfivelessons_thebeginningogthisterm.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital_lastweek.Ihavestayedatmyaunts_twoweeks.C.havegonehavebeenWherearetheboystudents?They_totheschoolfactory.Isyourfatherin?No,he_toShenzhen._heever_therebefore?Yes,he_thereseveraltimes3)Heaskedmeif_toHangzhoub

24、efore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_never_tothatcitybefore.B.1.Mother_meanewcoatyesterday.I_iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmadehavetriedB.madehavetriedC.hasmadetriedD.madetriedD.2He_todrawhorsesalready.When_he?LastyearA.learnedhasB.learneddidC.haslearnedhasD.haslearneddidA.3.Tom_upintothetree.Loo

25、k,he_highupthere!A.hasgotisB.hasclimbedwasC.gotwasD.climbedisC.4._you_thetextyet?Yes,we_ittwohoursago.A.DidcopydidB.HavecopiedhaveC.HavecopieddidD.DidcopyhadA.5.Why_she_angry?Becausehe_atherjustnow.A.didgetshoutedB.hasgotshoutedC.didgethasshoutedD.hasgothasshoutedA.6._you_thefilmbefore?Where_you_it?

26、A.HaveseendidseeB.DidseedidwatchC.HaveseenhaveseenD.DidseehaveseenD.7.You_mewaitingfortwohours.I_foryousincefive.A.keptwaitedB.havekeptwaitedC.kepthavewaitedD.havekepthavewaitedB.8.Where_John_?Tothelibrary.He_thereforanhour.A.hasbeenhasgoneB.hasgonehasbeenC.didgowentD.didwentbeD.9._thebabystill_?No,

27、it_crying.A.HascriedhasstoppedB.IscryingstoppedC.DidcrystoppedD.IscryinghassC.10.I_theway.I_hereforquitemanyyears.A.knewhavelivedC.knewliveC.knowhavelivedD.knowliveC.11._youever_America?Yes,Ihave.A.HavegonetoB.HavegoneinC.HavebeentoD.HavebeeninD.12.Mybrother_collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.has

28、beentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenatD.13.He_theArmybytheendof1989.He_inthearmysincethen.A.joinedisB.hasjoinedhasbeenC.hadjoinedisD.hadjoinedhasbeenB.14.BythetimeI_backthey_uptensatellites.A.camehavesentB.camehadsentC.comehavesentD.hadcomesentC.15.Jack_overfivelessonsbysevenoclock.Thenhe_arest.A.wenttookB.we

29、nthadtakenC.hadgonetookD.hadgonehadtakenA.16.We_outbythattimethathe_aspyforalongtime.A.hadfoundhadbeenB.hadfoundwasC.foundhadbeenD.foundwasB.17.Beforethenews_him,he_toknowaboutit.A.reacheshasgotB.reachedhadgotC.reachedgotD.hadreachedgotC.18.I_himasecondletterbeforeI_fromhim.A.wroteheardB.wrotehadhea

30、rdC.hadwrittenheardD.havewrittenhearD.19.People_thatthesoldiers_fighting.A.sayhadstoppedB.saidhasstoppedC.saystoppedD.saidhadstoppedB.20.We_inagoodharvestbecausewe_enoughrain.A.didntgethadhadB.gothadhadC.hadgothadhadD.gothadnthadD.21.They_forfivehourswhenthey_inNewYork.A.flewarrivedB.hadflownhadarri

31、vedC.flewhadarrivedD.hadflownvedarriC.22.She_thatit_fortwodaysbythatday.A.sayshasrainedB.sayshadrainedC.saidhadrainedD.saidrainedA.23.John_theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_them.A.hadworkedknewB.hadworkedhadknownC.workedknewD.workedhadknownD.24.He_angrybecausehe_foralongtime.A.hadgothadwaitedB.gotwaitedC

32、.hadgotwaitedD.gothadwaited过去完成时专项练习广州市东圃中学郭红坚定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在过去的过去的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作对照较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成:had+.(过去分词)用法：1、与by,before,bytheendof引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。比方：bythen,bybeforenineoclockyesterday,bytheendoflastyear,bytheageoftwenty,bythetimeIarrived2、在过去不同样时间发生的两

33、个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。比方：WhenIreturnedhome,myguesthadalreadyleft.IdidnotseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.3、常用于told,said,knew,heard,thought,ask等动词后的宾语从句。比方：Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.HeaskedwhatIhadsaid.现在完成时和过去完成时的差异：现在完成时重申对现在的影响或结果,过去完成时重申对过去的影响或结果。练习：单项选择1Heaskedme_duringthesumme

34、rholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgoneWhat_Jane_bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,doneI_900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learntShe_livedherefor_years.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_thedinneralready.Ahadco

35、okedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascookedShesaidshe_theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen7.Shesaidherfamily_themselves_thearmyduringthewar.A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_.A.hascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversityB.hadc

36、ompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversityShehadwrittenanumberofbooks_theendoflastyear.A.forB.inC.byD.atHe_toplay_beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.What_Annie_bythetimehewasten?A.did,doB.did,didC.has,doneD.haddone.He_inthefactoryforthre

37、eyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willworkBytheendoflastweek,they_thebridge.A.hascompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.hadcompleted14.Benhatesplaying_violin,buthelikesplaying_football.A.atheB.thetheC./theD.the/Bythetimehewas4,he_alotofGermanwords.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.lear

38、nedD.learns.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_theclassroom.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left17.They_inGuangzhousince2000.A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.werelivingThetrainfromBeijing_tenminutesago.Thestudents_theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleanedFergie_

39、theprojectinonehour.A.havefinishedB.willfinishC.finishesD.hasfinished21.Theman_hiscoatandwentout.A.putonB.hadputonC.willputonD.wasputtingon22Mymother_inthatfactoryattheageof18.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.works23.Dad_whilehe_TV.A.fellasleepwatchB.wasfallingasleepwatchedC.fellasleepwaswatchingD.ha

40、dfallenasleepwatched2.We_(paint)thehousebeforewe_(move)in.Thatricholdman_(make)awillbeforehe_(die).They_(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey_(leave).Therobbers_(runaway)beforethepolicemen_(arrive).I_(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI_(go)tobed.Paul_(go)outwithJaneafterhe_(make)aphonecall.Tom_(say)he_(read)thebooktwice.