2022-2023学年山西省临汾市霍州师庄下老张湾中心校高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省临汾市霍州师庄下老张湾中心校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The new job is a real challenge for Helen, but difficult the situation she meets, I believe shell work it out.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. whatever参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：这个新工作对Helen来说是个很大的挑战，但是不管她面对什么样的困境，我相信她会解决的。A. however表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用

2、来修饰形容词或副词, 其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语，difficult 困难的；D. whatever无论什么，后要加名词；B. whenever 无论什么时候；C. whichever 无论哪个。结合句意故选A。2. _ the trouble they were in, they still managed to help us with some money. A. In spite of B. Because of C. In terms of D. In sight of 参考答案：A略3. _ to have a picnic here!AWhat great

3、 delight BHow great delight CWhat a great delight DHow a great delight参考答案：B4. _ with common sense can tell the difference between the two. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. Anyone D. Who参考答案：C略5. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have_ one- year-old twins

4、at the head.A. accomplished B. separated C. divided D. removed参考答案：B6. To keep fit, my uncle cycling as a regular form of exercise after retirement.A. picked up B. came up C. turned up D. took up参考答案：D考查动词词组。句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授在退休后开始将骑脚踏车作为他常规锻炼的方式。A. picked up捡起，获得；B. came up走进，提出；C. turned up调高，出现； D.

5、 took up拿起，从事。故选D。7. Outside the exit, many fans waited for the great pop singer, _to take a picture with him.A. hoping B. hope C. hoped D. to hope 参考答案：A 8. Our house on the hillside _ a beautiful view of the port.A. overlooks B. witnesses C. classifies D. betrays参考答案：A略9. As a punishment she was n

6、ot permitted_part in any school activity in a week.A. taking B. to take C. take D. to be taking参考答案：B10. It is usually warm in my hometown in March , but it _ be rather cold sometime . A must B can C should D would参考答案：B11. The identical twins _ each other more strongly when they were young.Ahandled

7、 BharvestedCresembled Ddisturbed参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A. handled使用；B. harvested收获；C. resembled相似；D. disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。12. The reason _ he gave for his being away for such a long time is _ his mother was ill. A. why; that B. that; that C. that; because D. why; because参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从

8、句。先行词为表原因的the reason, 且从句中的gave缺宾语, 所以第一空用关系代词that 或which用作gave的宾语, that 或which可以省略; 第二空是由that引导的表语从句, 即The reason is/ was that句式。1【知识拓展】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Th

9、e reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了

10、。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。13. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 参考答案：B略14. A person , when_，can often do what is normally beyond his abil

11、ity.A. challenged B. challenges C. challenging D. to challenge参考答案：A略15. -Would you like to have supper with me? - Yes, _ .A. Id like B. Id like going C. Id like to do D. Id like to参考答案：D二、 填空16. Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had travelled to the year AD 3008 _56_ a time capsule. Transported by W

12、ang Pings parents company _57_(call) “Future Tours”, he started his first time trip. On his _58_(arrive), the totally new surroundings were difficult for him _59_(tolerate). His head ached for lack of fresh air _60_ he also suffered from “time lag”. _61_ (Lucky), his guide, Wang Ping, who was very u

13、nderstanding, gave him much help in time. He gave Li Qiang some green tablets and a mask, _62_ helped Li overcome the problems.After a short time of feeling unsettled and nervous, Li Qiang was back on _63_(he) feet again. Then he followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage that _64_ (drive) by

14、 computer. Soon he could fly as swiftly as Wang Ping. How amazing it was to fly above the ground! Then they arrived at a strange-looking house belonging to Wang Pings parents. Li Qiang was treated to a delicious dinner and had a wonderful bath there. _65_ (exhaust), Li Qiang slid into bed and fell f

15、ast asleep.参考答案：56. in 57. called 58. arrival 59. to tolerate 60. and 61. Luckily 62. which 63. his 64. was driven 65. Exhausted【分析】本文是一篇科普类文章。文章讲述的是李强乘坐时间舱到公元3008年的一次“未来之旅”，描述了他在新环境中的经历。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：李强不敢相信他乘坐时间舱旅行到了公元3008年。表示“乘坐”，故答案为in。【57题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：由王平父母的“未来之旅”公司运送，他开始了他的第一次旅行。此处company

16、和call之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：他刚来的时候，新的环境让他难以忍受。固定搭配：on/upon +名词/动名词，“一就”，arrive的名词形式是arrival，故填arrival。【59题详解】考查固定句式。句意：他一到达，新的环境让他难以忍受。固定句式：主语+be +形容词（easy/difficult/hard/comfortable-）+to do，此句式的主语就是动词不定式短语，故答案为to tolerate。【60题详解】考查并列连词。句意：他的头因为缺少新鲜空气而疼痛，他也有“时差”的痛苦。此处是并列句，故答案

17、为and。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运地是，他的导游王平非常理解他，及时给了他很多帮助。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给了李强一些绿色药片和口罩，帮助李强克服了这些问题。此处some green tablets and a mask是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【63题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在感到不安和紧张了一会儿之后，李强又站了起来。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词feet，故答案为his。【64题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：然后他跟着王平去取一辆由电脑驱动的气垫车。此处a ho

18、vering carriage是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，与谓语动词drive之间是一种被动关系，结合句意这里用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was driven。【65题详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于精疲力竭，李强滑到床上很快就睡着了。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为Exhausted。【点睛】主语+be +形容词+动词不定式：(在该句型中句子的主语同时又是动词不定式短语，动词不定式使用主动语态结构。能用于该句型的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，good，safe，nice等。)The question is difficult to answer. 如果该句型

19、中的动词不定式属于不及物动词，则必须在动词不定式的动词后加上适当的介词。如：Mary is hard to get along with.Armchairs are comfortable to sit in。本题第4小题就是这样一个句式。三、 阅读理解17. A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports, or films, or popular music, someone like the singer Michael Jackson. In the nineteen eighties, Michael Jackson ma

20、de a record album called “Thriller”. It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar.The word “super” means more than usual or very wonderful. And of course, a star is a person who is very famous. So people who are famous and skilful in sp

21、orts, films or music are called superstars, such as Li Ning.One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer Muhammad Ali. After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion, he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the

22、 sports history. At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president of the United States. He was a true superstar. nearly everyone knew his name.But like the stars in the sky, a superstar may fade away (消失) as the years go by. These days people know little about Muhammad Ali.Superstars, loved by millions of people today, may be forgotten tomorrow.1. According to the author which of the person is NOT a superstar?A. Michael JacksonB. The head