2022-2023学年山西省太原市梗阳中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市梗阳中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. After the meeting, the management mustfinding solutions to the companys economic problem.A.take downB.take offC.set upD.set about参考答案：D句意:会议过后,经营者必须着手寻找解决公司经济问题的办法。固定短语set about的意思是着手做,开始做,about是介词,其后接v.-ing形式。2. It was human errors, rather than the natural di

2、saster, for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A. which is blamed B. that is to blameC. which are blamed D. that are to blame参考答案：D考查强调句式。句意：在深圳的一个工业园区发生山体滑坡，造成许多无辜者死亡是人为的错误，而不是自然灾害。这是一个强调句：it is/was+强调部分+that+其它，所以第一空要用that；第二个空是谓语动词部分，首先有固定短语：be

3、 to blame（应该受责备），另外，主语是human errors rather than the natural disaster（人类的错误而不是自然灾害），因为由rather than（而不是）连接的主语与前一部分一致，所以要用are，故选D.3. They are said to have been familiar with each other. But they_. They were introduced only hours ago.A. may not have been B. couldnt have beenC. mustnt have been D. neednt

4、 have been参考答案：B【目的】考查情态动词与完成时态连用的用法。句意：-据说他们已经互相熟悉了。-但是他们肯定还没有熟悉。他们是仅仅在几个小时之前介绍的。A. may not have been可能已经没有； B. couldnt have been不可能已经，表示对过去事实的否定推测；C. mustnt have been无这种说法，must表示肯定推测，只用于肯定句；D. neednt have been做了不必做的事情。根据题干中的introduced only hours ago判断是对过去事实的否定推测，故选B。4. Home is _ somebody notices w

5、hen you are no longer there.Athat Bwhen Chow Dwhere参考答案：D试题解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：家是一个你不在那的时候有人会注意到的地方。空前面为谓语动词，后面为一个句子，可以判断这是名词性从句。判断名词性从句的规则很简单：动词后和介词后直接跟句子的必须是名词性从句。而做名词性从句方法更简单：看从句缺什么成分和主语表达的含义。主语家，表地点；成句不缺成分(notice可以为不及物动词)。下面看选项：that引导事实性的陈述句，它本身没有实际含义，就是打酱油的，一个符号而已。when在成句里充当时间状语，且主语必须是表达时间的含义，例如：201

6、5 is when I will be admitted into Nanjing University.而how在成句里充当方式，例如：I was angry at how you talked to me, not what you said.故选D5. He was busying writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stop B. to have stopped C. stopping D. being stopped参考答案：C 6. -Tom, Im sorry to say that

7、 I cant go to watch tonights match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.- _ . Have some fun!A. Dont have too many irons in the fire.B. Dont be a wet blanket.C. Dont put the cart before the horse.D. Dont pull my leg.参考答案：B7. What attracted you to our university? You have a great basket

8、ball team and I can for it.Awork out Blook out Ccarry out Dtry out 参考答案：D略8. Walk _ the road and turn left _ Park Road, and you will find the shop _ your right.A. down; in; on B. along; to; inC. down; into; onD. on; into; in参考答案：C9. _ yourselves _ enough knowledge , and you will be admitted into col

9、leges .A. Equipped ; with B. Equip ;for C. Equipping ; for D. Equip ; with参考答案：D10. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC.whatD. who参考答案：A11. I hear you in a pub. Whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im al

10、ways tired, but I dont mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。12. So suddenly_ that the villagers had no

11、 time to escape, and at least half of them were buried in the mud.A. did the disaster occur B. the disaster occurredC. was the disaster occurred D. the disaster occurring参考答案：A13. .by the noise, curious heads were turning to find out what happened. A. Attracting B. To attract C. Attracted D. Having

12、attracted参考答案：C略14. In my mind, no such thing in our country as Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /参考答案：C略15. -An Indian or a Chinese meal?-_-whatever you want.A. Its up to youB. Its a dealC. No problemD. Help yourself参考答案：A略二、 填空16. Letters as

13、 a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back _61_ the present.Letters Alive took _62_(it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both _63_(show) feature famous actors

14、 and actresses, but there _64_(be) no eyecatching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, its just a live event _65_ remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to pla

15、ywright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of _66_(create)Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them _67_(read), its as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.Compared to _68_(publish) texts, letters al

16、so _69_(natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive _70_(commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.参考答案：61. to62. Its 63. shows64. are65. where66. creativity 67. being read68. Published 69. naturally70. has been committed【语

17、篇导读】本文为说明性记叙文，介绍电视节目见字如面。61. to【解析】介词考查。见字如面这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring.to.固定搭配。62. its【解析】代词考查。见字如面其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Letters Live，该节目于2013年首播。63. shows【解析】上下文语篇理解，此处缺名词，feature为谓语动词，且有both修饰则应该填复数形式。64. are【解析】主谓一致就近原则考查。两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。65. where【解析】连词考查。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。66. creativity【解析】考查词

18、性转换。例如，节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件，批评他缺乏创造力。67. being read【解析】非谓语动词考查。听信时，我们仿佛回到过去，身临其境。现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明，与下文中as if we are being sent back呼应表示正在被听。68. published【解析】非谓语动词考查。过去分词作定语修饰texts。表示与其他出版文字相比，信件中自然地流露出个人感触。69. naturally【解析】副词考查。见上文。70. has been committed【解析】动词时态考查。见字如面从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学。由sin

19、ce可知此处应用现在完成时。三、 阅读理解17. As more Europeans arrived in America 500 years ago, they were in such great need of the land that they and the Native American Indians battled constantly. By the end of the 19th century, most Indian tribes (部落) were moved to reservations. A lot of their children were taken a

20、way to boarding schools to learn to speak English. By the end of the 20th century, more than half of the Native Americans in the US were living in the cities. They gave up speaking their old tribal language and only used English. As a result, many Native American languages disappeared and with that

21、their culture.Today some American Indian languages are usually spoken by the older members of the tribes who still live on the reservations. In North America there are 150-170 languages that have at least one speaker. One ancient language spoken by the Northern Paiute tribe has over 100 speakers.But

22、 the good news is that some of these people are keeping their culture and language alive. They are also receiving help from the National Geographic Societys Enduring Voices project, whose aim is to help languages around the world which are dying out. The team meets these “last speakers”. The experts

23、 interview them and they are recorded with video, pictures and so on. They also tell old stories which are written down in English so people can learn more about the cultures.Recording the language and culture is only part of the project. The next stage is to pass on the language to the next generat

24、ion. The Salish tribe is an excellent example of how schools can help. The tribe lives on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana. Their language is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75. So now, the local people have set up a school. It has 30 students aged two to twelve during the day and ther

25、e are also courses for adults in the evening.8. Why did Europeans fight with the American Indians?A. To live in American citiesB. To occupy more living spaceC. To have Indians speak EnglishD. To make Indian cultures disappear9. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3?A. The expe

26、rtsB. The recordingsC. The Indian culturesD. The last speakers10. What can we know about the Salish tribe?A. It has its own language school.B. It has given up speaking English.C. Its next generation speaks English.D. Its language is only learnt by adults.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Learning American Indian LanguagesB. Researching on American Indian LanguagesC. Saving American Indian LanguagesD. Finding Lost American Indian Languages参考答案：8. B