2022-2023学年山西省太原市金胜中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市金胜中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The boss _ company I worked in two years ago has _ in solving such kind of problem.A. whose; many experiencesB. who; many experiencesC. whose; much experience D. which; much experience参考答案：C略2. The old lady is _ talking about her _ in the old days. A. often, s

2、uffering B. often, sufferings C. always, suffering D. always, sufferings参考答案：D3. It being Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _.A. stay; to travel B. to stay; to travel C. to stay; traveling D. stay; travel 参考答案：A略4. While entering a strange yard in that village，you have to defend yourself _t

3、he guard dog.AaboutBwithCfrom Dagainst参考答案：Ddefend.against表示“保护以免受”。5. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost参考答案：A6. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in envir

4、onmental protection.A. had made B. has madeC. was making D. is making参考答案：B句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面已经取得巨大的成就。根据时间状语in the last few years，可知用现在完成时，故选B。7. In order to decrease the death rate, the rescue team are in saving more lives.A. succeeded B. achieved C. finished D. employed 参考答案：D8. Hurry up! The tra

5、in _. You know it _at 8:30 am. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving参考答案：B9. The sentence the little boy made_ everybody present.A. did puzzle B. to puzzle C. puzzling D. puzzle参考答案：A略10. Remember to _ the pockets before you put those trousers in the

6、 washing machine. A. get through B. pass through C. go through D. get along with参考答案：C11. A left luggage office is a place where bags_ be left for a short time, especially at railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will 参考答案：B12. In only 20 years, the country has _ into an advanced industrial p

7、ower.A. translated B. degradedC. declined D. transformed参考答案：D句意：这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成为一个发达的工业化国家。transform“从外观、形式以及性质上发生了根本性的变化”；translate“翻译”；degrade“降级；变坏；堕落”；decline“(健康、标准、质量、影响等)下降或变坏”。13. The experts advise _ our army _ modern weapons.Ato equip; with Bequipping; withCto equip; for Dequipping; for

8、 参考答案：B略14. -How do you find the film How to Train Your Dragon?- _.I cant think too highly of it. A. Its amazing B. By accident C. Its awful D. It makes no sense参考答案：15. Do you think a war is likely to between the two Koreas ? It must be terrible for people in Asia.A. break down B. break out C. brea

9、k up D. break off参考答案：B二、 填空16. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1He _ (write) just one novel so far.2Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ (consider) going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.3 More patients _ (treat) in hospital this year than last year.4The first use of atomic (原子的) weapons was in 1945 and th

10、eir power _ (increase) enormously ever since.5Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ (show) that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.6He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ (decide) that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.7My brother is an actor. He

11、_ (appear) in several films so far.8The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ (have) before.9The temperature _ (fall) to minus 3 in London and it is likely to get even colder as the day goes on.10Over the past decades, sea ice _ (decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming

12、.参考答案：1.has writtenso far意为“到目前为止”，是完成时态的时间状语。2.has been considering根据“but she hasnt decided yet”判断，Lucy还在考虑这件事，要用现在完成进行时，表示动作还要继续下去。3.have been treatedtreat与patient是动宾关系，应用被动语态；this year是表示现在时间的状语，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。4.has been increasedever since意为“自那以来；从那至今”，要与现在完成时连用；power是increase的被执行者，所以要用被动语态。5.ha

13、s shown根据but表示的转折意义判断，后面应说明现在的情况，与几年前相对照，并且空后说明了结果，所以应用现在完成时。6.have decided根据句意判断，应该是“他父母已经决定不供养他”，所以应用现在完成时。7.has appeared句中有时间状语so far，意为“迄今为止；到现在为止”，可确定用现在完成时。8.have hadbefore应用于完成时，所以应填have had。9.has fallen/has been falling现在温度已降到零下3度了，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：伦敦气温下降到零下3度，可能还要更冷。10.has been decreasing由

14、时间状语over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成进行时，表示“一直”。三、 阅读理解17. I still remember my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened. On my way to school I wondered what sort of questions the other boys would ask me and practiced all the answers: “I am nine years old. I was born h

15、ere but I havent lived here since I was two. I was living in Farley. Its about thirty miles away. I came back to London two months ago.” I also wondered if it was the custom for boys to fight strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it.No one took any notic

16、e of me before school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say “hello”, but no one spoke to me. When a teacher called my name and told me where my classroom was, one or two boys looked at me but that was all.My teacher was called Mr. Jones. There were 42 boys in the class,

17、so I didnt stand out there, either, until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr. Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens and he had decided to read aloud to us from David Copperfield, but first he asked several boys if they knew Dickens birthplace, but no one guessed right. A boy called Brian, the bi

18、ggest in the class, said: “Timbuktu”, and Mr. Jones went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said: “Portsmouth”, and everyone stared at me because Mr. Jones said I was right. This didnt make me very popular, of course. “He thinks hes clever,” I heard Brian say.After that, we went out to the playgro

19、und to play football. I was in Brians team, and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal. No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper.“Hes big enough and useless enough.” Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.I suppose Mr. Jones, who served as the judge, remembe

20、red Dickens, too, because when the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team, and he gave them a penalty (惩罚). As the boy kicked the ball to my right, I threw myself down instinctively (本能地) and saved it. All my team crowded round me. My bare knees were injured and bleeding. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.“Do you want to join my gang (帮派)?” he said.At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger.56The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCE