七年级下册短语句型

1、七年级下册短语句型 姓名_ 班级_MODULE 11. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游7. anyway 无论如何 （转

2、移话题）8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.9. enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩得开心 10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away 把。带走11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）12. in different places 在不同的地方 the same place 相同的地方 do different

3、things 13. visit / see friends 看望朋友14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 run for trains 赶火车 16. play/ do taijiquan 打太极拳 play / do yangge 扭秧歌 have afternoon tea 喝下午茶17. talk on ones phone 用某人的手机打电话 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧 watch a ballet 看芭蕾19. call h

4、ome 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 put on 穿（动作） wear（状态） 20. greetings from 来自的问候&. 现在进行时的构成：be+ 动词的现在分词(V ing ) 。表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 MODULE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？2. lots of traditions 许多传统 fireworks 用复数 3. clean the house

5、 打扫房子 do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 5. paint red 把涂成红色6. It means 它意味着 What does it mean? (meaning n.)7. decorate with 用装饰 8. have a haircut 剪头发 9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day) 12. a

6、t night / in the evening13.bring sb. sth. bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring back14 make lanterns 做灯笼 sweep the floor 扫地 learn a dragon dance 学舞龙15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为做准备16. cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking 17. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doi

7、ng sth. 对做某事感兴趣MODULE 3check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早 get up latehave a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 a t the party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）do some revisionstay in bed 呆在床上 at a friends home 在朋友家 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里take the plane to=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去/ take the plane f

8、romto乘飞机从到walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends with 交朋友 What are your plans? （同义句） What are you going to do? look forward to sth / doing sth. 期待做某事We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.cook 厨师 （名词） （动词）： cook sth for sb cook sb sth How do you get （from） to ? By+交通方式Why + 一般疑问句？用because来回答

9、. in the morning on Sunday morning具体到某一天用on on a hot afternoon & 一般将来时：be going to +动词原形 （多表示主观的计划打算或有迹象将要发生的事） Im going to do my homework this evening. Its going to rain tomorrow. There is going to be a football match.（名词）MODULE 4study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 do heavy work 干重活three day

10、s a week 一周三天 （频率how often用提问）long holidays 长假 be on holidayfree time空闲时间 be free to do sth. 有空做 be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth.get warm 变暖 get colder and coldereveryone 每个人 each of by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio Im not sure. 我不确信。 be sure to do sth.do sth with sth = us

11、e sth to do sth 用来做某事Flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词，作主语（单数）。& 一般将来时：Will +动词原形 (表示将要发生的事情) will be 形容词 It will be cool in summer. There ( he/ she /) will be名词 There will be rain tomorrow.* There will be big classrooms in my dream school. Will常可用be going to 代替There are going to be big classroo

12、ms in my dream school. MODULE 51. seven million millions of Americans2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题3.Whats the population of ? 某地人口是多少？How large is the population? 人口多用large 4. Shanghai has 13 million people. = Shanghai is a city with a population of 13 million. The population

13、of Shanghai is 13 million 5. be famous for 以而出名。 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的东、南、西（内部） on (接壤 )7. 问天气：Whats the weather like? / Hows the weather?8. on the coast 在海岸线上9. Its never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with带有，有 Beijing is a city

14、with lots of old buildings.MODULE 61. 反义词：dangerous 危险的- safe 安全的 danger / safety . roughsmooth 平静的difficult 难的- easy 容易的 exciting 激动人心的-boring 枯燥的expensive 昂贵的- cheap 便宜的 popular 受欢迎的- unpopular 不受欢迎的 relaxing 放松的- tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst) 坏地- well(better, best) 好地carefully 认真地- carelessly 粗心

15、地 late 晚- early 早loudly 大声地- quietly 安静地 slowly慢地- quickly 快速地2. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport. Why do you like it? I like it because its exciting4. 位移动词可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。 She is going to school. She is leaving for

16、 school.5. 在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every Saturday6. 早起 get up early 晚到家arrive home late7. 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 8. Its +adj. +( for sb) to do sth Its very difficult to learn English.9. speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格）. slowly 和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。10.需要做某事ne

17、ed to do sth11.想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.12. No one 谓语动词用单数。 No one wants to play football.13. work hard 努力学习/工作 （ hard 是副词）speak English well (well 是副词) 14. do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光15. 带某人参观take sb. around 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to

18、learn English?17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling.18. 我不喜欢迟到。I dont like to be late.19. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。 I dont like running or cycling.20. so (因此) 在英语句子中不能与because同时用.& 比较级规则变化口诀：看到than,比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。辅音字母若加y,

19、 记得把y变为i。部分双音多音节，前面加more不会错。 more popular/ exciting /quickly/crowded& much, a little, even, far, still可修饰（形容词或副词）比较级 MODULE 71. the longest journey 最长的旅程2. by 直接加交通工具单数 by bike/ bus/ train =on a bike/ bus/ in a train3. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远

20、farthest是副词最高级，后可省略the。 5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去的（最好）方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式7. be closest to sw. 离最近 go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去 9. the fastest train 最快的火车10. fromto 从到 11. in eight minutes 八分钟后 （将来时）12. the same 相同的 the same school 相同的学校13.It takes sb. some time to do s

21、th. 花某人（时间）做某事 14. more than = over 超过，多于15. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一16. a distance of kilometres 公里的距离 17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票 19. millions of Americans 上百万美国人20. I like to travel by bus because its safer than going（动名词）

22、by car.21. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方22. The cheapest way is by bus. 不能说：By bus is theway.23. Who travels (the可省略) farthest to school? 24. Who has the longest journey?25. Whats the most expensive way to travel? By plane.形容词、副词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。前有the，后有in / of 的介词短语表示范围。（在词后加est / 词前加most）MO

23、DULE 81. my / sbs past life 某人的过去生活 2. be born 出生 3. the name of - 的名字 4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样？5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 6. be strict with sb. ( in sth.) 对某人要求严格7.On the east coast of America 在美国东海岸8. lots of things 许多事情 There are lots of things to do in Shantou.9. visit their old family

24、houses 参观他们的故居10. with 带有 a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘11. on my bedroom walls 在我卧室的墙上12. the last time I was there 我在那儿的最后一次 13. one day 有一天 （将来时或过去时）14.Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那吗？anyone为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形容词放在不定代词后。 There is nothing new in todays newspaper.&. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态。am / is w

25、as are wereTony was born in England. Tony wasnt born in England. Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. They were naughty. They werent naughty. Were they naughty? Yes, they were. No, they werent.MODULE 91. once upon a time 从前 2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth.3. go for

26、a ride / walk 去兜风/散步 4. in the forest 在森林里5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 捡起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up6. be lost / lose ones way 迷路 She is always lost in Beijing.7. look around sb. 看某人的四周 look around her/me /him8. notice sth. 注意到某物9. hurry to sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地10. knock on / at the door 敲门

27、11. open 开着的adj. closed 关着的adj. The door is closed, but the window is open. open 打开； 经营 He opened the door and its open now.12. enter sth =go/ come into 进入 They entered/went into the building.13. finish sth. / finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.14. She counted three bowls. co

28、unt from 1 to 100 15. rush out of + sw. 冲出某地. 16. destroyed sth. 毁坏了某物17. try (tried) to do sth. 尽力做某事 try sth 试某物 try it/ them on18. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室 19. very soon 不久； 很快20. be asleep（形容词）= be sleeping（动词） 21. in pieces 成了碎片22. at first 起初 at the beginning of 23. point at / to 指着24. There

29、s the naughty girl. 倒装句，原句为：The naughty girl is there.25. open ones eyes 睁开眼睛26. be around sb. 在某人周围 27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子28. without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without his bag. without doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without saying a word.29. return to sw. = come back

30、to sw. 返回某地 return= give back30. 讲故事的顺序：First Next Then Finally31. and 前后的时态要一致 He entered the house and sat down.32. the food in the big bowl / the man under the tree （介词短语作定语）一般用which提问33. live in the forest 住在森林里34. answer the door 开门 35. all around/over the world 全世界36. tell sth to sb = tell sb.

31、 sth 告诉某人某事 tell a story 讲故事 37. again and again 一遍又一遍 38. begin with 以开头39. change into 变成 & 行为动词的一般过去时：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其它 否定：主语+ didnt +动词原形 +其它 一般疑问句： Did+ 主语 +动词原形 +其它 ?（动词过去式的变化规则：P151 不规则动词的一般过去式： P172）MODULE 101. listen to the radio 听收音机2. Teachers Day Womens Day Christmas Day Mothers Day Children

32、s Day New Years Day Spring Festival Labor Day3. 12个月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December4. start school 开始上学 start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 开始做某事5. ride a bike to sw. = go to sw. by bike walk to sw. = go to sw. on foot6. go away 走开；离开7. we h

33、ad games like chess. like 像 8. watch movies/ see films 看电影9. 英语人称顺序：你， 他/她， 我 （I 放在最后）10. visit sb. 看望某人 11. near the sea 在海边 on the beach 在海滩上12. travel by car/ train/ 乘旅行13. play the piano弹钢琴 14. decide to do sth 决定做某事15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人16. some of his (the) most famous plays 一

34、些他的最著名的戏剧18. like watching plays 喜欢看戏剧 enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事19. finish school 完成学业/ 毕业 20. at the age of 在岁21. move to sw. 搬到某地 22. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团23. a successful actor 一名成功的演员 (success, successful, successfully, succeed)24. start writing plays开始写剧本 25. in many other languages

35、 用许多其它的语言27. one of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一28. The TV wasnt in colour. 电视不是彩色的。29. What games did you play? 你们玩什么游戏？30. like sth. a lot 非常喜欢某物 a lot = very much 非常31. on holiday 在假期，在度假 t&. He did his homework yesterday. He didnt do his homework yesterday. Did he do his home

36、work yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. MODULE 111. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄2. the engineer of a famous railroad 一位著名铁路的工程师3. the Chinese government 中国政府4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事5. What do you think of ？ How do you like ?你认为怎么样？ 6. start in Beijing 在北京开始 finish in Zhangjiakou

37、 在张家口完成7. When did he work on it? 他什么时候从事这件事的？8. form 1905 to 1909 从1905年到19099. Why didnt sb. do sth? 为什么某人不做某事？ Why didnt you go to school yesterday? 10. He died in 1919. 他1919年去世。 (die, dead, death)11. open a museum about his life 开了一家关于他生平的博物馆12. a railroad is for trains. 铁路是给火车用的。13. over 在(垂直)

38、上方(不接触) The bridge is over the river.14. through 穿过（内部） through a mountain/ forest / window across 横穿 （表面） across the road/ bridge15. What did the Chinese do when he died? 当他去世了中国人做了什么？16. Chinas first astronaut 中国的第一位宇航员 He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife17. a few days ago 几天前 18. return to

39、Earth 返回地球19. be called 被称作 He was called “Xiao Zhang”. The boy called Xiao Xiang is playing basketball. 叫小祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。20. last 持续 The rain lasted a week. last 上一个last night last最后一个21. orbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 绕地球运行14圈22. reach an altitude of 到达一个高度23. the next day 第二天

40、（前面已提到了某一天）24. the third country 第三个国家China is now the third country to send a person into space. 25. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中国空军26. 11 years later, two months later （多长时间）后27. with 13 other pilots 和其他13名宇航员28. He trained for five years. 他训练了五年。 for + 一段时间 He rested for an hour.29. want to be想

41、成为 She wants to be a singer.30. people on Earth 地球上的人31. watch Yang Liweis space flight 观看了杨利伟的太空之行32. wave to sb. 向某人挥手 33. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看34. have a meal of 吃了一餐35. still 仍然，also也，放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词后36. return to the ground = land 着陆37. 到达某地1.reach sw. 2.arrive in sw.（大地方）arri

42、ve at sw.（小地方）3.get to sw. 38. What happened? 发生了什么？ What happened to you? 你发生什么事了？39. the latest news 最近的新闻 a piece of news 一则新闻（不可数）40. How did he show his skill as an engineer? 作为一名工程师，他是如何展示她的才能的？ as 作为 show ones skill 展示某人才能41. travel to sw. 去某地旅行42. sick people / man/ girl或 sb. is sick ill 只有一

43、种用法：sb. is ill43. open a hospital/ factory/ a company开办& What / When / How / did ?MODULE 121. two years ago 两年前 2. on the same day 在同一天3. Who was with you? When were you born?4. at the airport 在机场 5. go swimming / camping / walking6. How was your journey? It was great.7. spend 花费（时间，金钱）， 主语是人，其结构：（1

44、）sb. spend +（时间，金钱）on sth He spent lots of money on books. ( 2 ) sb. spend +时间 (in ) doing sth. They spent two hours (in ) playing basketball.8. well 形容词：身体好 副词：好（修饰动词） 语气词：嗯9. take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘去 She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.10. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜风/游泳11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飞机12. read the newspaper 看报纸 a newspaper, two newspapers （报纸可数） a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of paper 一张纸13. send