unit 12 dont eat in class 知识解析与同步训练（人教新目标七年级下）doc-初中英语

1、 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数PAGE 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数 Unit 12 Dont eat in class单元焦点一. 知识技能你能记住下列短语和句型并熟悉运用吗？1. in class 2. on school night3. no talking 4. run in the hallways5. arrive late for class6. listen to music7. in / at school8. after school9. have to10. get up11. be in bed12. wash the dishes1

2、3. learn the piano14. meet my friends15. Practice your guitar every day.16. Dont talk loudly.17. Can you wear hats in school?18. We dont have to wear a school uniform.19. What else do you have to do?二. 文化背景、交际策略在西方各个国家都是非常注重规则教育的。他们教育孩子从小就要严格遵守交通法规和社会公德。只有遵守规则，整个社会才能有序运转，每个人才能生活得更好。反之，就要导致混乱，个人的安全和幸

3、福也得不到保障。规则教育要从小抓起，为社会尽责，为我们的将来尽责。 本单元以Rules为Topic，通过祈使句, can问句和have to do等交际语言，联系学生实际生活渗透“规则教育”。 1. Imperatives(祈使句). Do your homework after school. 放学后要做家庭作业。 . Dont go out on school nights. 在学生有课的晚上不要外出。 2. Can for permission( Can问句请求许可) . Can you eat in the classrooms. 你们可以在教室里吃东西吗? . Can we talk

4、 in the school library? 我们能在学校图书馆里交谈吗? No, you cant 不,你们不能 3. have to 必须,不得不 . At school, we have to clean the classroom every day. 在学校我们必须每天打扫教室。 . Do we have to wear a uniform?我们必须穿制服吗 Yes, we do. 是的, 必须穿三. 学法导引：同学们在学习本单元应注意以下几点：1. 本单元主要以Rules为话题，围绕祈使句, 情态动词“Can”的问句和 “have to do”展开交际。第六单元已谈论到祈使句,

5、本单元既是对祈使句用法的拓展和延伸, 又要求学生掌握好情态动词“Can”表示许可，及当情态动词用的 “have to do” 的用法。2, 要求同学们能利用本单元所学知识，根据日常生活常识或观察, 为图书馆、生化实验室、语音室、机房、健身房、游泳馆等公共场所制定规章制度或使用规则。知识链接Dont run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑这是个祈使句。 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议的句子。通常省略主语you。它的谓语动词要用动词原形，句尾一般用降调。祈使句有肯定和否定两种。1). 祈使句的肯定式。有时为了表达客气的语气，常在句首或句尾加please。 例如：Do your

6、homework after school. 放学后要做作业哦！ Please sit down. 请坐。 Come in , please. 请进。2). 祈使句的否定式。在谓语动词前面加dont。 例如：Dont eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。 Dont tall loudly in the library. 不要在图书馆里大声说话。2 What are rules ? Well, we cant arrive late for school. 哦，我们上课不能迟到。1). rule意为“规则”，可数名词。构成的短语有： obey the rules 遵守规章 be ag

7、ainst / break the rules 违反规章 school rules 校规 class rules 班规2). arrive意为“到达”，不及物动词，不能直接跟表示地点的名词。要跟宾语必须加介词in或at。 “大地方”前用in；“小地方”前用at。get和reach均可表示“到达”。get也是不及物动词，后接介词to，在加宾语；reach是及物动词，后面直接可以带宾语。 例如：We arrived at school early this morning. 我们今天一早就到达学校了。 They arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他们昨天到达了上海。 T

8、hey got to Shanghai yesterday. 他们昨天到达了上海。 They reached Shanghai yesterday. 他们昨天到达了上海。 3).late意为“迟，晚”（形容词或副词） 例如：Sorry, Im late. 对不起，我迟到了。 be late for +n. （对）迟到 例如：Dont be late for work / school / meeting. 上班 / 上学 / 开会不要迟到。3Can we listen to music, Alex? 阿莱克斯，我们可以听音乐吗？ We cant listen to music in the h

9、allways, but we can listen to it outside.我们不能在走廊里听，但是外面可以 can是情态动词，意为“能，可以”。情态动词不表示动作或状态，不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。1). can的用法和意义有多种，本单元我们学习它表示“许可”的用法。 例如： Can I sit here? 我可以坐这里吗？ Sorry, you cant 抱歉，你不能。 You can go now. 你现在可以走了。 2). can表示“能力”，意为“能，会” 例如：He can speak English and French. 他会说英语和法语。 3).

10、Can意为“可能”，表示说话人的“怀疑”“猜测”或“不肯定”。常用于否定句和疑问句。 例如：Its too late. Can he be at school now? 这么迟了，他会在学校吗？ Today is Sunday. He cant be in the office. 今天是星期天，他不可能在办公室吧！ 4 Do you have to wear a uniform. 你们在学校必须穿校服吗？ Yes, we do. 是的。 1). have to连起来用作情态动词，第一、二人称和第三人称复数用have to，主语是第三人称单数用has to 例如：I / We / You / T

11、hey have to do lots of homework every day. 我 / 我们 / 你 / 他们每天不得不做大量的家庭作业。He / She / It has to stay here. 他 / 她 / 它必须呆在这儿。 2). 与其它情态动词不同，含有情态动词have/has to的句子在变成疑问句或否定句时要借助于助动词do 或does,回答时也一样。 例如： Do you have to go now? 你不得不现在走吗？ Yes, I do / No, I dont是的 / 不，不必。 You dont have to clean your room every d

12、ay. 你不需要每天打扫房间的。 3). have to 表示“客观条件使得必须（不得不）如此做”的意思，并有多种时态的变化。 例如：I got up too late this morning, so I had to take a taxi to school. 早上我起得太迟了，不得不打出租去学校Tomorrow well have to arrive there early. 明天我们将不得不早点到那。5 I have to take my dog for a walk. 我必须带我的狗去散步。for a walk 意为“去散步”。walk在这里是名词，常见的结构有：have a wa

13、lk 散步 take a walk 散步。两者的意思相同，可以相互替换。go for a walk 去散步。6I have to be in bed by ten oclock.我不得不在10点钟以前睡觉。 be in bed 意为“睡觉，就寝”。介词in可表示某种情况或状态，常见的短语有： be in在家 be in hospital 在住院 be in love 恋爱中 be in trouble 烦恼之中 be in tears 在哭泣 be in poor health 健康不佳 be in good order 整齐有序7on school nights 在上学的晚上on weeke

14、nds 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日 介词on, in, at都可以表示时间，下面是它们的用法上的区别： 1). on表示时间时，一般用于某日，某天的上午，下午，晚上。 例如：on Saturday 在星期六 on Sunday morning 在周日早上 on March 8th 在三月8日 on the evening of May 1st 在五月一日的晚上 2). in 用于表示一段时间或季节（月份，年） 例如：in September 在九月 in 2004 在2004年 in summer 在夏天 in the morning / afternoon / evening

15、在早上 / 下午 / 晚上 in the day 在白天 3). at表示时刻或某一时间点。 例如：at ten oclock 在10点钟 at noon 在正午 at night 在晚上 at Christmas 在圣诞节8I have to help my mom make dinner. 我必须帮助妈妈做晚餐。 1). help在这里做及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。常见的结构有： help sb 帮助某人 例如：Please help him. 请帮助他。 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事。 例如：I help him clean the classroom. 我帮助

16、他打扫教室。 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事。两者意思相同，但使用时要注意一个是动词原形，一个是介词。 例如：Clark often helps me with my math. 克拉克经常帮助我学数学。 2). help还可以做名词，意为“帮助”，是不可数名词。 例如：My friends give me lots of help. 我的朋友给我许多帮助。9No talking! 禁止讲话！ 这是一种在公共场所经常见到的标志，也是一种规章制度。它由no+ v-ing或no+ 名词构成，表示“不许做”。例如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟 No parking! 禁止停车

17、No photo! 禁止拍照解题点拨1What do you usually do _ Sundays? (2002金衢中考题)A. at B. in C. on D. for解析： 在某天前面要用on. 答案是C2 John, stop ! You cant do that .(2003嘉舟中考题) _ shout at (冲.嚷嚷) him. You will frighten(吓着)him . A. Not B. .Not to C. Dont D. To not解析：此题考察的是对祈使句用法的理解。否定形式的祈使句要在动词原形前加dont。答案是B同步训练A组一英汉互译1在课上 _ 6

18、meet my friends _2上课到晚了_ 7learn the piano _3听音乐 _ 8be in bed _4不得不 _ 9no talking _5放学后 _ 10. school night _二根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词。1Its raining o_. I have to stay at home.2You can eat in the c_, but you cant eat in class.3John, you have to w_ sneakers for gym class. 4Do you have to practice the g_ every da

19、y?5Clark often a_ late for class.三单词拼写1Children, dont run in the_ (走廊).2You cant _ (打架) in school.3We have to _ (练习) our spoken English every day.4On _(周末), I have to clean my room.5Look at the sign, it says “No _(谈话)” .四选择填空 ( ) 1. Can your brother _ basketball? Yes, he _ A. plays, can B. play, doe

20、s C. play, can D. plays, does ( ) 2. What did you do yesterday afternoon? I helped my mother _ some housework. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ( ) 3. _ she _ go now? A. Does, has to B. Has, to C. Does, have D. Does, have to ( ) 4. Sorry, you _ play basketball in the street. A. cant B. dont C. dont hav

21、e to D. arent ( ) 5. _ go out on school nights. A. Not to B. Not C. Dont D. Doesnt go ( ) 6. Jim _ at school late this morning. A. arrive B. arrived C. got D. went ( ) 7. Do you have to be in bed by 10 oclock? Yes, I _. A. have B. have to C. do D. dont ( ) 8. You cant eat _. A. in the class B. in cl

22、ass C. in classroom D. in a class ( ) 9. Well meet _ the park gate. Then we can get in together(一起). A. in B. out C. inside D. outside ( ) 10. There are _ rules in my house. A. too much B. a lot C. too many D. very many五句型转换 1Uncle Wang will get to Beijing at 9 oclock.(改为同义句) Uncle Wang will _ _ Bei

23、jing at 9 oclock. 2Do your homework after school.(改为否定句) _ _ your homework after school. 3Peng can speak English very well.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) _ Peng _ English very well? No, he _. 4She has to wear uniform at school.( 改为一般疑问句并做可肯定回答) _ she _ _ wear uniform at school? Yes, she _. 5I have to wash the dish

24、es at home. (对划线部分进行提问) _ _ you have to _ at home?六按汉语意思完成句子，一空一词。 1上体育课我们必须穿运动鞋。 We _ _ _ sports shoes for gym class. 2我觉得我们家的约束太多了。 I think I have _ _ _ in my house. 3我晚上10点之前必须就寝。 I have to _ _ bed _ ten 4不要在图书馆大声喧哗 _ talk _ in the library. 5上学不要迟到哦。 Dont _ _ for school. 6我要帮妈妈打扫房间 I have to _ my

25、 mother _ the room. 7我从来没有找着一点乐趣 I _ have _ fun.B 组一选词填空 outside , listen to , don t, arrive , eat 1. We can _ in the cafeteria. 2. They cant have lunch _. 3. Students cant _ late to class. 4. _ wear a hat in class. 5. We can _ music in the music room. 二完型填空Mr Smith lives in a small village(村庄), but

26、 he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes back 1 in the same(相同的) way.One morning while he was 2 his newspaper on the train, a man 3 him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said “ 4 ” to him and then 5 to talk to him. The man said,“Your life(生活)is

27、 6 , isnt it? You took the same train at the same time 7 morning and you always(总是) sit in the same seat(座位) and read the same newspaper.”When Mr Smith 8 this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and 9 to the man angrily(生气地), “How do you know all that about me?”“ 10 Im always sitting in the sa

28、me seat behind you.” the man answered.( )1. A. family B. house C. village D. home( )2. A. seeing B. looking C. reading D. watching ( )3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to( )4. A. sorry B. thanks C. hello D. Goodbye( )5. A. stopped B. began C. liked D. wanted( )6. A. interesting B. boring C. d

29、ifficult D. happy( )7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday ( )8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt( )9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked( )10. A. Because B. But C. So D. And 三阅读理解The traffic(交通) has a big problem in China. Many people are killed(杀死) on the road. Most of these people are old p

30、eople and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can not see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are very careless(粗心)or often break the traffic rules. They forget(忘记) to look and listen carefully before they walk across the road. The only safe(安全) way to cross th

31、e road is to look both ways, right and left. Then when theres no traffic on the road., it is safe to cross. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly(迅速地). It is not safe to run. If people run across the road they may fall down(摔倒). It is very dangerous! .根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。(

32、)1. Most people always look and listen carefully when they cross the road. ( )2. It is dangerous to walk across the road quickly. ( )3. Children need to run quickly when they cross the road. ( )4. The children are killed because they often walk quickly.( )5. When we cross the road, we have to look r

33、ight and left carefully.四任务型知识运用： Dear students, The following rules are for lives and work in Kunyang No.2 Middle School. Please read them carefully. 1. Dont arrive late for school on weekdays. 2. The clothes must be clean. Hair must be clean and tidy. 3. Dont leave school if you are not allowed (允

34、许). 4. Eat and drink in the dining room.(餐厅) 5. Stand up when a teacher goes into the classroom. 6. When you have any questions in class, please put up your hands. 7. Clean your classrooms every day. 8. 9. 10. Kunyang No.2 Middle SchoolHelp them make another three school rules. 8._9._10._ 视野拓展你知道下列的

35、标志用英语如何说吗？ 二写作练习：根据所给的中文提示，写一篇小短文，不少于80个词。 在你们家，父母给你制定的规定公平吗？你有过快乐的时光吗？写出你要遵守的规定和要求你父母也要一同遵守的规定，并以书信的形式告诉你妈妈 Dear mom,_同步练习参考答案A组略二1. outside 2. cafeteria 3. wear 4. guitar 5. arrive三1. hallways 2. fight 3. practice 4. weekends 5. talking四1-5. C A D A C 6-10. B C B D C五1. arrive in 2. Dont do 3. Can

36、, speak, cant 4. Does, have to, does 5. What do, do六1. have to wear 2. too many rules 3. be in, by 4. Dont, loudly 5. arrive(be) late 6. help, clean 7. never, anyB组一1. eat 2. outside 3. arrive 4. Dont 5. listen to 二1-5. D C B C B 6-10. B B A B A三1-5. F F F F T四略新目标七年级英语（下）期终质量检查基础知识（共40分）一词汇（共6分，每词0

37、.5分）请你根据表格中所给的提示词，把下面这些单词分别写在不同的分栏里。（每空只填写一个单词）bank clerk, go to the movies, reporter, panda , jazz , watch TV , koala ,doctor, country, tiger, clean the classroom, classical类别分类职 业动 物活 动音乐类型二用所给词的适当形式填空：（共4分，每词0.5分） 1. Beckham usually _（wear）his hat in a strange way. 2. He _（do）his homework now. 3.

38、 Would you like _（stay）at home on vacation? 4. Dont _（arrive）late for the meeting. 5. We cant go out on school _（night）. 6. Look! They are playing _（happy）under the tree. 7. We have to _（have）a good rest? Were tired. 8. Where _your family _ （go）last vacation? 三根据句意，选择所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）child, pr

39、actice, sun, listen, with 1. If you want _to jazz. Please go to the Fantastic House.2. Its a _ day. Lets go out for a walk3. Jims father is a tall man _ curly hair.4. He _ his guitar every day.5. I have to go to the _ Palace to learn piano this afternoon.四、选择填空。（共15分，每小题1分）根据句意，从A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案。( )

40、1. What do you often do at home on weekends? I often help my mother _ clean the room. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ( )2. Hi ! Jenny. Lets_ after dinner . OK A. take a walking B. take a walk C. taking a walkD. takes a walk ( )3. Thanks for _ us.A. join B. joins C. joining D. joined( )4. If you want

41、to_ jazz or pop music，Please go to the Fantastic House A. Watch B. see C. hear D. listen to ( )5. There are _new words in the text. Its very easy for you.A. a few B. a little C. little D. few( )6. There was no airline(航线)_ Wenzhou and Hangzhou years before A. between B. in C. of D. among( )7. What l

42、anguage does she _ ?A. tellB. speakC. talk D. say( )8 She _ the teacher carefully, but didnt _ anything.A. listens to, hearB. listened to, hearC. hears, listened to D. hears, listens to( )9. Do you know what they did on the weekend? They _.A. play soccer B. goes to movies C. went shoppingD. stay hom

43、e( )10. He didnt have _ homework on Monday evening , _ he went to the movies.A. any, andB. much, becauseC. any, so D. some, so( )11. One of my _ is playing basketball.A. hobbyB. hobbys C. hobbis D. hobbies( )12.There _ a pen and two erasers in the pencil-case.A. isB. are C. am D. be( )13. Mother was

44、 always the first one _ in the morning.A. get upB. to get up C. gets up D. got up( )14. I often go to bed very late. It makes _ very tired.A. IB. my C. meD. mine( )15. What does you father do? _.A. He is generous and friendly. B. He works in a bookshop.C. He is a TV reporter. D. He is tall with a lo

45、ng hair.五、补全对话。（共5分）A: Hi, Lucy. 1 . B: Hi, Kate. nice to meet you. How are you?A: Fine, thank you. 2 A. Is she tall?B. What does she look like?C. Nice to meet you.D. I think I know her. E. What about you?B: Im fine, too. Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?A: 3 She always wears a red dres

46、s and white shoes.B: Yes, thats her. Her name is Nancy.A: 4 B: No, shes short.A: 5 B: She has long, black hair and big eyes. 六句型转换(共5分，每空0。5分)1She has to do lots of homework after school. ( 改为一般疑问句并做可否定回答) _ she _ _ do lots of homework after school? _, she _. 2Mary can speak some Chinese. (改否定句)Mary

47、 _ speak _ Chinese. 3He had some rice and chicken for lunch. (对划线部分进行提问) _ _he _ for lunch?完型填空阅读理解（共30分）七完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）In the world today, more and more 1 are interested（感兴趣） in sports and games. In our hometown, football, basketball and table tennis 2 the favourite sports and games. Because of t

48、he sports and games, We all very happy and relaxing. Early 3 the morning, I can see many people 4 sports in the park 5 my home. Some are 6 some are dancing, some are playing Taiji. As we 7 know, sports and games can help people keep 8 , and they can help us 9 our work better. 10 take part in（参加） spo

49、rts and games! （ ）1. A. students B. people C. men D. women（ ）2. A. are B. is C. was D. were（ ）3. A. at B. in C. on D. to（ ）4. A. keep B. make C. play D. get（ ）5. A. at B. in C. near D. from（ ）6. A. run B. running C. runing D. ran（ ）7. A. also B. are C. dont D. all（ ）8. A. healthy B. difficult C. dan

50、gerous D. moody（ ）9. A. doing B. do C. to do D. does（ ）10. A. Lets B. Let us C. Let we D. We are八阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）（A）Water is very important(重要) for us. Without water there can be no life(生命) on the earth(地球). All plants and animals need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook an

51、d to clean ourselves. Water is needed in farms, offices, schools and families. When you are thirsty, you need water. If you want to cook or do some washing, you need water , too. Every day when you want to water the vegetables and flowers in the garden. Do we also need water? Of course we do.Water i

52、s found in seas, rivers and lakes. It can be found everywhere(到处) in the world, and it can also be found in the air. Theres also lots of made in clouds. When water freezes(冷冻), it is ice. So ice is also water. （ ）1. Water is important . A. just for animals B. for all plants C. for man D. all the abo

53、ve（ ）2. Water can be found . A. in seas, rivers and lakes B. in clouds C. in the air D. everywhere in the world（ ）3. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Ice is not water because ice is in solid(固态). B. Ice is water because when water freezes it is ice. C. Water is everything for us , but we

54、 can live without it. D. Water is only very important for animals ways.（ ）4. People use water . A. as something to drink B. to cook food C. to do some cleaning D. in many different ways（ ）5. “when you want to water the vegetables and flowers in the garden.” In this sentence “water” means“ ”. A. 浇水 B

55、. 水 C. 水流 D. 用水浇(B)A woman goes to see a doctor. He is a her new doctor, and he doesnt know her, so he asks her some questions. One of them is how old are you?Well, she answers, “I dont remember(记得), doctor.” She thinks for a minute, then says, “I remember now. When I was eighteen years old, my husb

56、and (丈夫) was thirty. Now my husband is sixty. I know, that is twice (两倍) thirty. So I am twice eighteen. Now I am thirty-six.”（ ）1. Why doesnt the doctor know the woman? Because he is _. A. not a good doctor B. new for herC. too old D. too young（ ）2. One of the doctors questions is _ . A. Where do you live? B. How old are you? C. When do you get up? D. How old is your husband?（ ）3. The woman is really (实际上)_ years ol