辽宁省葫芦岛市2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

1、辽宁省葫芦岛市2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题辽宁省葫芦岛市2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题PAGE PAGE 4辽宁省葫芦岛市2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题辽宁省葫芦岛市2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题考生注意：1试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.2本考试分设试卷和答题纸.试卷包括卷和卷两部分。3答题前,务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答一律不得分。卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。 第卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一

2、节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Bob now？A. In Tokyo。 B。 In Paris。 C。 In New York。 2。 What does the man plan to do here?A. Tutor a student。 B。 Have a meeting. C。 Prepare for a lecture。3。 What is Tom doi

3、ng？A。 Making a model plane。 B. Playing computer games. C. Organizing a competition。 4。 What are the speakers talking about？A。 When to visit the city。 B. Which postcard to pick. C. What to buy for Jims sister。 5. Why is the woman worried?A。 She missed her bus。 B。 She lost her cellphone。 C. She cant f

4、ind her child. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What makes the man excited?A. A pay rise。 B. A vacation. C. A promotion. 7. What is the relationship between the spea

5、kers？A。 Colleagues。 B. Friends。 C. A couple. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.8. What does the man promise the woman to do?A. Repair her bike. B。 Take some pictures。 C。 Teach her basketball。 9. What will the woman take？A。 A guitar。 B。 An iPad。 C. A cellphone. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10。 What is Jasons favorite sub

6、ject now？ A. Math。 B。 Science。 C。 History. 11。 Who is going to learn Chinese？A。 Marisa。 B. Jean。 C。 Jason. 12. How does Tony find history? A. Boring。 B. Interesting。 C. Difficult。 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题.13。 What will the woman do tomorrow?A。 Visit sick kids。 B. Go to see a doctor。 C. Collect hospital

7、 stories。 14。 When will the woman go to the hospital?A. At 7：00. B。 At 8：00. C。 At 8：30. 15。 What does the man volunteer to do？A. Clean up city parks. B. Keep order at the station。 C. Help policemen with the traffic. 16。 What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday。 C. Sunday. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。1

8、7。 In which month is the Sea World closed?A。 February。 B。 March. C。 April. 18。 Where can visitors see the short film about the sea？A. In the halls。 B。 In the dining room。 C. In the Visitor Center. 19. What is the childrens favorite show?A. The whale show. B. The turtle show. C。 The dolphin show。 20.

9、 How much is a ticket for a 6year-old kid?A.￥60。 B。￥80。 C。￥160. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreat Activities for Nature LoversHiking One of these easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good oldf

10、ashioned hike。 Hiking generally doesnt require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.Backcountry CampingWhy limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend （or longer) adventure?Backco

11、untry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear， food and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If youre an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hikes through the w

12、oods and camping, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature。 Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires arent suited for rugged terrain (崎岖的地带), consider taking a road bike on p

13、aved trails through forest preserves or along country road。GardeningContrary to popular belief， you dont have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day。 If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your

14、own vegetables, fruits, herbs， or flowers。 Theres something really satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesnt have to break your budget and anyone can do it。21。 What does hiking need for hikers?A。

15、 A world map。B. A strong desire.C。 Practical skills。D。 Necessary equipment.22。 Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild?A. To a backyard。B。 To a forest。C。 To a distant place.D. To a mountain。 23。 Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?A。 Hiking.B. Backcountry Cam

16、ping。C. Gardening。 D。 Mountain and Road Biking.BChina is one of the first countries to develop a medical culture。 In comparison with Western methods， traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） adopts a vastly different approach。 For thousands of years， Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in figh

17、ting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies （哲学）.The key behind TCM is that the human bodys life is the consequence （结果) of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the

18、 inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed， people fall ill。One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法） means insertion of needles into superficial （表面的） structures of the bodyusually at acupoints (穴位）to restore the Yin Yang balanc

19、e. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperors Inner Canon。 It is the earliest and most import

20、ant written work of TCM and is considered the basic and most representative medical text in China。Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles。 And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to mor

21、e than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO。 Presently， TCM has been back in the news for its ef

22、fectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020。24。 What is the key feature of TCM? A。 It adopts different medical approaches.B。 Its based on ancient Chinese philosophies。 C。 It helps to restore bodys selfbalance.D. Its gained experience through rich practic

23、e.25. What can we learn about The Yellow Emperors Inner Canon from the text？ A. It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion。 B。 Its a foundation of world medical research。 C。 It stresses the importance of using acupoints. D. It greatly contributes to the development of TCM。26。 Why does the writer

24、write this text？ A. To review the development of TCM。B. To introduce TCM to the world。 C。 To tell TCM and Western medicine apart。D. To argue for TCM in fighting COVID19.27。 What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text? A. How TCM helps in the current situation。B. Why TCM is gaining

25、 popularity。 C. Why TCM gets recognition from WHO。D。 How other countries adopt TCM.CIt used to be mostly the military that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called “drones。 The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farm

26、ers are among the new users.The fast rate of the development of computer technology， image sensing devices, satellite navigation （卫星导航） and smartphones has led to lowerpriced drones。 Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones. Moviemakers are using drones to

27、film from the sky。 Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings。 Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are using them to monitor their crops。Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies。 His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers。 He

28、 helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground。 They called it “Agridrone”. It uses a special “optical sensor （光学传感器）” to examine crops. The technology used is similar to that used by smartphones-except it has wings。 A computer program directs

29、the drone to fly over the crops。 The sensor on the drone records four differentcolored “bandsof sunlight that are reflected off the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season. This provides a lot of information about his crops。

30、The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed。Romain Faroux says farmers use information collected by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it is needed. This saves money and reduces pollution。 Before t

31、hey used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere。 Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectare （公顷） in about a minute.28。 Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones？A. Drones can monitor their cattle.B. Drones prices have dropped.C.

32、Drones can help them get more business。D。 Drones sizes become smaller.29. What can the drones developed by Romain Farours company do?A. Explore ancient buildings.B. Put fertilizer on the crops。C. Help farmers examine their crops.D。 Help rescue workers look for people。30. What can the sensor on the d

33、rone do?A。 Help the sunlight shine on the crops。B。 Direct the plane to fly over the crops.C。 Examine the different colors of the crops。D。 Record the sunlight reflected off the crops。31. According to the text， the use of the drone is _。A. environmentfriendly B wastefulC costlyD. safeDAcross Britain,

34、burnt toast will be served to mothers in bedthis morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But， according to a new study， we should be attaching greater importance to motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as hea

35、vy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labors， they would earn as much as172,000 a year. The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income30, 000 more

36、than the Prime Minister earns。 By analyzing the numbers， it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that， on most days， mums started their routine

37、work at 7 am and finished at around 11pm。 To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labor， it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper， part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a parttime lawyer, at48.98 an hour， would prove to be the

38、most profitable of the “mum jobs”, with psychologist (心理学家） a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going ou

39、t with friends。The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mothers Day。 The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness。 Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relation

40、ships is money well spent.32。 How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A。30,000。 B.142，000。 C.172,000。 D.202,000.33. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from _. A。 emotional demand B。 low pay for work C。 heavy workload D. lack of training34。 What is stressed in the

41、last paragraph?A。 Mothers importance shows in family all year long。B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile。C。 Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.35。 What can we conclude from the study？A. Mothers working

42、hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest。C. Mothers labor is of a higher value than it is realized。D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life。第节（共5小题;每小题2。5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Misinformation can spread throug

43、h phone texts and social media as fast as a virus， sometimes even faster。 36 。 Here are some of the most effective steps to identify and stop it.Check the source 37 . It is why misinformation travels fast on social media, where everyone says he heard it from a friend of a friend. Be careful of such

44、hearsays and refer to such reliable sources as government agencies or trusted newspaper websites before it can be taken seriously. Also， be careful of information from unknown or littleknown groups or news organizations。 38 Anyone searching for true information needs to act a little like a reporter.

45、 Remember there is a difference between news and stories。 News should be supported by evidence to be dependable. 39 。 Pictures are said to be worth a thousand words. But, even photographs can be edited and changed。 Even untouched images can be false. For example， old images can be presented as new。

46、Again, it helps to look for the source。 Googles image search can help find where a photo came from.Do not immediately repost what you seeA 2018 Twitter study found that false news travels faster than real news, often much faster。 That is because these stories often use language designed to create st

47、rong emotional reaction. 40 。 It is also found that misinformation spreads quickly because people retwitte stories based on headlines。 So read the whole story， investigate the source and consider carefully before reposting to prevent the spread of false information。A。 Act like a journalistB. How to

48、search for true informationC。 Also be careful that even images can lieD。 How can we separate what is true and what is notE. They always seek to connect with public fear or angerF. Emotional reaction plays no part when people post informationG. Human nature makes us more likely to believe things our

49、friends tell us第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Zwick had been flying from Orlando to Philadelphia with her 11-month-old daughter Lucy earlier this week. Since the baby suffered from lung disease, the two of them were heading to

50、 the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia for 41 。“I was pushing a suitcase， had a diaper (尿布) bag on my arm and was also dragging an oxygen machine for my daughter,” wrote Zwick in an open Facebook 42 to the passenger。As they settled into their seat, however, Zwick was 43 to be approached by a flight

51、 attendant who said a man in first class wanted to 44 seats with her.“Not able to hold back 45 , I cried my way up the aisle （过道）.” wrote Zwick. “I smiled and thanked you as we switched but didnt get to thank you 46 . So thank you。 Not just for the seat itself but for 47 . For seeing us and realizin

52、g that maybe things are not always 48 。Zwicks Facebook letter was shared hundreds of thousands of times until American Airlines finally found the 49 man: 46year-old Jason Kunselman.Kunselman says he himself was brought to tears when he saw Zwick and Lucy boarding the plane with all of their medical

53、equipment. “I 50 to see her in the front since she had the oxygen machine with her 51 when I boarded she was in the back。 So I asked the flight attendant if she thought the young lady with the baby would be more 52 in my seat。”Kunselman said he did not think much of the good deed until his wife 53 Z

54、wicks Facebook post days later. American Airlines has since 54 the two passengers on social media so they could express their appreciation for each other， and the airline says they soon plan on formally thanking Kunselman for his 55 behavior。41。 A. adviceB. helpC. supportD. treatment 42. A。 emailB.

55、noteC. letterD. message 43。 A。 disappointed B. surprised C。 nervous D。 worried 44。 A。 switchB. checkC。 linkD. share45。 A. laughsB. fearsC. voicesD. tears46。 A. properlyB。 casuallyC。 immediatelyD。 normally 47. A。 caringB. helpingC. noticingD。 respecting48。 A. rightB。 fairC. happyD。 easy49。 A。 braveB。

56、 mysteriousC. politeD。 modest50. A。 wantedB。 hopedC。 expectedD。 demanded51。 A. butB。 andC. soD。 or52。 A. satisfiedB. comfortableC。 difficultD。 embarrassed53。 A。 receivedB. understoodC. sawD。 recognized54. A。 connectedB. greetedC. thankedD. visited 55。 A. honestB。 smartC。 carefulD. generous 第卷（满分55分)

57、注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new technology can be seen at Tokyo Airport that is called a mobility （移动性） system or wheelchair moving on its own. The mobility system 56 （seat） one person and is able to find its way on its own without

58、 hitting anything。 It has a 57 （pre-program) path of about 600 meters at Tokyos Haneda International Airport。 The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area to the boarding gate 58 a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour。 The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and

59、avoid 59 （hit) those walking toward it. The person on the machine can start or stop it through 60 simple controller。 It runs on 61 (battery) and is programed to return to where it started from when its passenger gets off. It was demonstrated on Monday by WHILL， the company behind the technology。Sato

60、shi Sugie, WHILL Chief Executive， said robotics and selfdriving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel。 They are 62 (especial） useful in these difficult times when we are living with the coronavirus (冠状病毒). The system is helping with social distancing while fighting the spread of the co