2021-2022学年广东省湛江市塘蓬中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省湛江市塘蓬中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Take an active part in the activities you enjoy _ you can make many friendsAwhere B when Cthat Dwhat 参考答案：A 2. _you write on a subject ,you join in an ongoing, trans-historical conversation with others who have written about your topic. A . No matter what B.

2、Wherever C. Whenever D.No matter how参考答案：D略3. Tu Youyou won the 2016 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award for her work against parasitic diseases.She deserves it The consequences improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable.A. in honor of B. in terms ofC. in defense of D. in

3、 hopes of参考答案：B考查介短语词。句意：屠呦呦因对寄生虫病的研究而获2016国家最高科学技术奖。她还是应该获得这个奖的。就她在改善人类健康和减少的痛苦方面的成果而言是无法估量的。A. in honor of为了向表示敬意； B. in terms of就而言；C. in defense of为辩护；D. in hopes of希望。故选B.4. I havent seen both of her films, but _ from the one I have seen I think she is a promising actress. A. judging B. judge C

4、. judged D. judgment 参考答案：A5. Eric, a middle-aged fashion designer, is very happy because the clothes be designed have never been _.A. most popular B. the most popular C. less popular D. more popular参考答案：D略6. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in

5、their day for exercise.A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the; the D. 不填; a 参考答案：A7. All the Harry Potter books by loanne Rowling, a poor single mother_in Edinburgh, _all over the world. A. lives; are well sold B. living; sell well C. lives; sell good D. living; are well sold参考答案：B8. They are standing on the top

6、 of the mountain, the scenery aroundA to enjoy Benjoyed C having enjoyed D enjoying参考答案：D9. Im really looking forward to the match. Yes, so am I. If only it _ raining tonight. A. will stop B. would stop C. stops D. had stopped参考答案：B略10. The auto company succeeded in developing a type of new energy v

7、ehicle, _ countless failures.A. experiencing B. to experienceC. to have experienced D. having experienced参考答案： D11. -Mary knows the city quite well.-She_ well have been there before.A. needB. couldC. shouldD. may参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Mary非常了解这个城市。她肯定以前在这里呆过。may have done过去可能做过某事。表示对过去的肯定猜测。need have done本需要

8、做某事却没做；could have done本可以做某事却没做；should have done本应该做某事却没做。故选D。考点：考查情态动词辨析。12. Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me _ my weekend had been.Athat Bif Cwhat Dhow参考答案：D考点：动词动词词组试题解析：本题考查从句。由于动词短语，ask sb sth,判断为宾语从句。句中，老师在问我周末过的怎么样, 因此选择D。13. They were making a plan to help those poor

9、students _, which attracted me. A. in brief B. in public C. in action D. in need 参考答案：D14. There is no doubt _ international cooperation is key to _ with cybercrime, as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is _ huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an internation

10、al referee or steward A whether ; doing ; so B that ; dealing ; so C whether ; dealing ; such D that ; doing ; such参考答案：B15. The young couple had a quarrel last night and neither of them would give in to _. A. the other B.another C.one D. either 参考答案：【答案】16. The team, _ to climb the worlds second ta

11、llest mountain twice, finally decided to give up. 【高考资源网】 首发A. having attempted B. attemptingC. attempted D. to attempt 参考答案：A17. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法句意：经理很满意得看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了

12、出来。分析结构可知此处是“see +宾语+补语”结构，动词develop和宾语之间存在被动关系，应该用过去分词，故答案选C18. I hate school; it is not for me . I think I will quit.You _ stupid！ It takes efforts now, but later you will benefit from it.A. will be B. are being stupid C. have been D were being参考答案：B19. How long have you the dictionary? For three

13、weeks.A. borrowed B. had C. bought参考答案：B句意：你买这本字典多久了？有三周了。考查动词辨析题。borrow（借）和buy（买）都是非延续性动词，for three weeks是一段时间，非延续性动词不可用于一段时间；根据句意语境，可知选B。二、 完型填空20. Do you see what I see?A basket sits my front door. Its my daughters shoe basket, and its 36 over with sneakers, flip-flops, rain boots, snow boots, Cr

14、ocs for around the house, and Merrells for hikes in the woods. When I look at the 37 on page 68, that basket is all I can see. Some of the girls38 there couldnt “bring an extra pair of shoes to the photo shoot 39 it rains,” as wed 40 . In their families, shoes are 41 among siblings. What they wore w

15、as all they had.The girls are refugees from war-torn countries like Syria, Rwanda, Congo, and Sudan who have legally 42 in Chicago. Twenty-six-year-old Blair Brettschneider started a(n) 43 to help them with 44 from their English to their rsums.Some of the girls in this picture have 45 bombs and lost

16、 46 . We have welcomed them to our shores and told them to 47 and start a new life in a place where they will be safe. They have had to 48 to all the seriousness, silliness, and scrutiny that is an American high school while 49 the role of caretaker for their families 50 siblings, translating the ma

17、il, 51 s to doctors appointments. So I look at this picture, and I see the52 .I also see something 53 ordinary. I see girls who giggle and whisper. They do cartwheels(侧翻筋斗) on the 54 and take selfies with their smart phones. I look at the picture, and I see girls who are indescribably 55 to be here,

18、 and that makes me also grateful to be American. What do you see?36. A. turning B. rolling C. spilling D. flowing37. A. cartoon B. quote C. chart D. photograph38. A. pictured B. described C. illustrated D. shown39. A. so that B. in that C. even if D. in case40. A. anticipated B. indicated C. demande

19、d D. suggested41. A. sharedB. wornC. distributedD. kept42. A. worked B. studied C. remained D. resettled43. A. experiment B. design C. program D. system44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything45. A. exploded B. fled C. detected D. discovered46. A. teachers B. s C. boyfriends D. families

20、47. A. go through B. go by C. go ahead D. go around48. A. adjust B. apply C. react D. respond49. A. taking overB. taking onC. taking toD. taking up50. A. minding B. reminding C. punishing D. teasing51. A. sending B. conveying C. assisting D. accompanying52. A. mysterious B. extraordinary C. miserabl

21、e D. unexplained53. A. happily B. sadly C. surprisingly D. hopefully54. A. crossroads B. street C. lawn D. spot55. A. confident B. content C. excited D. grateful参考答案：3640 CDADD 4145 ADCDB 4650 DCABA 5155 DBACD 21. Winters are always long and cold in North China. The winter of 2008 was especially tou

22、gh in one southwestern city,_41_it became extremely cold and it was also a difficult time for me. What was worse, a(n)_42_injury happened to me and it might keep me in bed for several months, “Just in time for the Spring Festival, ” my mother said to me, sighing. But how could I feel the_43_when the

23、 snow was so heavy and I had months of physical _44_ahead?One day I was doing my housework_45_there was a tap against the window from a branch of the troublesome fruit tree. On hearing this, with my eyes closed, slowly, I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed a pipe from my pump next

24、 to the_46_.The earth was so wet that it _47_immediately with most its bare roots upward. Seeing this, my mother_48_to pull it out, but I refused.“How hard its trying!” I said,_49_the direction of its strong holding of the earth. “It is _50_ of a chance to survive.”With tools, we _51_dry soil around

25、 the tree and put up some supports into the ground, making it_52_ upright.Several months had passed before I could be _53_of it. Surprisingly, when spring returned, my “ rescue_54_”had grown some leaves and many_55_. In 2009 that little rescue stick had grown into a towering tree. What an unbelievab

26、le miracle of life!The day before the Spring Festival, the _56_ at the window was continuing, the more fierce wind, the _57_sound, as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its powerful life.That night I slept peacefully having a(n)_58_.In the dream some flowers were coming out_59_. The next morn

27、ing I stood against the window._60_the window was the tree bursting with life. Anyway, I had a wonderful Spring Festival that year.41. A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that42. A. admirableB. terribleC. favorableD. slight43. A. dutyB. joyC. coldD. failure44. A. treatmentB. reportC. exerciseD. experiment45.

28、A. whileB. asC. whenD. that46. A. windowB. treeC. branchD. wall47. A. stood upB. came outC. got outD. fell down48. A. decidedB. pretendedC. failedD. continued49. A. attaching toB. watching overC. looking intoD. pointing to50. A. confidentB. proudC. worthyD. certain51. A. threwB. turnedC. neededD. pl

29、aced52. A. bendB. dropC. standD. swing53. A. awareB. tiredC. worthwhileD. proud54. A. toolB. stickC. pipeD. pump55. A. rootsB. nutsC. flowersD. stems56. A. tappingB. strikingC. attackingD. hitting57. A. moreB. mostC. betterD. best58. A. ideaB. walkC. restD. dream59. A. politelyB. shylyC. passivelyD.

30、 wildly60. A. OnB. OutsideC. InsideD. Besides参考答案：41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. B这是一篇记叙文。作者在一个严寒的冬天受了重伤，需要卧床几个月，心情郁闷。偶然树枝敲打窗户唤起了作者对这个树的回忆。曾经这棵树的大部分树根裸露在外面，妈妈想把它拔掉，但作者坚持留下它，它出人意料的成活了。这棵树顽强的生命力鼓舞了作者，从而心情变得平和，那年的春节也

31、过得很愉快。【41题详解】考查关系词辨析。句意：2008年的冬天在西南的一个城市里尤其难熬，那里变得非常寒冷，对我来说也是一个艰难的时期。分析句子可知，city是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故A选项切题。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. terrible可怕的；C.favorable赞成的；D. slight轻微的。句意：更糟的是，我受了重伤，可能要卧床几个月，“正好赶上春节，”母亲叹了口气对我说。由“it might keep me in bed for several months”可知，可能要卧床几个月。所以判断出

32、作者受伤严重。故B选项切题。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A. duty职责；B. joy快乐；C. cold寒冷；D. failure失败。句意：但是，雪下得这么大，我还有好几个月要接受物理治疗，我怎么能感到快乐呢? 由上文“Just in time for the Spring Festival, ” ，可知，“正好赶上春节”，所以会感受到快乐。故B选项切题。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A. treatment对待；B. report报告；C. exercise练习；D. experiment实验。句意：但是，雪下得这么大，我还有好几个月要接受物理治疗，我怎么能感到快乐呢？由上文可知，作者受

33、了重伤，所以要接受物理治疗。故A选项切题。【45题详解】考查连词辨析。A. while然而; B. as一边一边; C. when 正在那时; D. that名词性从句引导词。句意：一天，我正在做家务的时候，这时一棵讨厌的果树的树枝打在窗户上。be doing sth.when.“正在做某事正在那时”w为固定句型。故C选项切题。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A. window窗户；B. tree树；C. branch分支；D. wall墙。句意：听了这话，我慢慢地闭上眼睛，开始回想起1995年的秋天，有人把水泵的水管放置在了这棵树的附近。由上文“ the troublesome fruit tr

34、ee”可知，有人把水泵的水管放置在了这棵树的附近。故B选项切题。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. stood up站起来；B. came out出版；C. got out 取出；D. fell down倒塌。句意：地面如此的湿，以至于树塌陷了下去，大部分树根裸露在外面。地面如此的湿，才导致了塌陷。故D选项切题。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A. decided决定；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。句意：看到这个，我妈妈决定把它拔出来，但我拒绝了把它拔出来。由“but”可知，前后语意表示转折，所以decide to do sth “决定做某事

35、”符合句意。故A选项切题。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. attaching to依附；B. watching over看护；C. looking into调查；D. pointing to指向。句意：我指着它牢牢抓住泥土的方向说。由“the direction”可知，point to符合句意。故D选项切题。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. confident 自信的；B. proud自豪的；C. worthy值得的；D. certain确定的。句意：这棵树是值得存活的。由上文“ its strong holding of the earth”可知，树根牢牢地抓着泥土。所以这棵树是值得

36、存活的。故C选项切题。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A. threw投；B. turned转动；C. needed需要；D. placed放置。句意：我们用工具在树的周围培上干土，并在地上支起一些支撑物，使树直立起来。由上文可知，树根裸露外，所以要想让树存活，就需要在周围培上干土。故D选项切题。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A. bend弯曲；B. drop落下；C. stand站；D. swing 摇摆。句意：我们用工具在树的周围铺上干土，并在地上支起一些支撑物，使树直立起来。由“put up some supports into the ground”可知，在地上支起一些支撑物，就是让树直立起

37、来。故C选项切题。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. aware有意识的；B. tired害怕的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. proud自豪的。句意：几个月过去了，我才意识到这一点。由下“Surprisingly”可知，几个月过去了，我才意识到这一点，be aware of“意识到，察觉到”符合句意。故A选项切题。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A. tool工具；B. stick枝条；C. pipe管子；D. pump抽水机。句意：令人惊讶的是，当春天来临时，被“救援的枝条”已经长出了一些叶子并开出了许多的花。由下文“ rescue stick”可知，当春天来临时，被“救援的枝条”已

38、经长出了一些叶子并开出了许多的花。所已空出选stick。故B选项切题。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A. roots根；B. nuts.坚果；C. flowers鲜花；D. stems干。句意：令人惊讶的是，当春天来临时，被“救援的枝条”已经长出了一些叶子并开出了许多的花。由下文“In the dream some flowers were coming out wildly”，可知，在梦里，一些鲜花正在怒放。所以作者看到了树开了花，在梦里也梦到了花正在怒放。故C选项切题。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A. tapping轻敲；B. striking打击；C. attacking攻击；D. hit

39、ting打。句意：春节的前一天，敲窗子的声音还在继续，风越猛，声音越好，仿佛在提醒我去仰望和欣赏它强大的生命。由前文“there was a tap against the window”可知，窗户上的敲打声一直持续到春节的前一天。故A选项切题。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. more更多的； B. most.最多的；C. better更好的；D. best最好的。句意：春节的前一天，敲窗子的声音还在继续，风刮的越猛烈，声音越好听，仿佛在提醒我去仰望和欣赏它强大的生命。树枝敲打窗户的声音对于作者来说是代表生命力强大的好听的声音。所以the more fierce wind. the bet

40、ter sound “风刮的越猛烈，声音越好听”符合句意。故C选项切题。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A. idea观点；B. walk步行；C. rest休息；D. dream梦想。句意：那天晚上我睡得很安稳，做了一个梦。由下文“in the dream”可知，作者做了一个梦。故D选项切题。【59题详解】考查副词辨析。A. politely礼貌地；B. shyly害羞地；C. passively被动地；D. wildly狂热地。句意：在梦里，一些鲜花正在怒放。wildly“狂热地”表示花开的非常好，也象征着生命的活力。故D选项切题。【60题详解】考查介词辨析。A. On在上；B. Outsid

41、e在外面；C. Inside在里面；D. Besides除之外。句意：窗外是一棵生机勃勃的树。树长在窗外，所以outside“在外面”符合句意。故B选项切题。三、 阅读理解22. The past fifty years or so have seen the gradual disappearing of animals from this earth, fishes from the sea, trees and plants from the land. Many factors result in this on pleasant phenomenon(现象). Among them,

42、 hunting is the main factor that endangers wild life. Some people kill wild life for sport. They take pleasure in collecting heads and hides. Yet others specialize in commercial hunting like killing whales. Apart from this, the rapidly growing human population threatens wild life on land, too. Towns

43、 expand and roads have to be built, so forests are burnt and trees are cut down. It seems that man needs every inch of land within his reach, so he moves on to the natural habitat of wild life. Tigers lions and leopards slowly die off without the food arm shelter that the forests provide. In additio

44、n, rapid urbanization (城市化) means industrial expansion. Very often, poisonous chemicals, industrial wastes and oil are dumped into the rivers and seas. Fish and birds are threatened. Man depends greatly on animals for survival. He needs their flesh, hides and furs. Thus, man cannot, to without wild

45、life; or he himself would die out. The public should be made aware that it would be better to shoot the animals with a camera than with a gun. In this way, they can preserve and help wild life to continue living rather than to remove all signs of it. Man must learn to farm the sea as he does the lan

46、d. He should control the amount and the frequency of his catch. Man also needs to build reserves, and to pass laws to stop the killing of animals, especially those that are already rare. To keep the present animal kingdom, the least that man can do is to clean the seas and to prevent pollution.52. H

47、ow many causes are mentioned that result in the unpleasant phenomenon? A. 2B. 3 C. 4. D. 553. The underlined word habitat probably means . A. life B. home C. landD. condition54. The writers purpose in writing the text is to . A. call peoples attention to the danger of wild life B. explain how import

48、ant wild life is to human beings C. call peoples attention to serious problems of pollution D. explain the relationship between wild life and human beings55. It is implied that man . A. should not hunt wildlife B. will disappear if wild life dies out C. needs land more than wild life does D. has lit

49、tle knowledge of sea fanning参考答案：BBBD23. They follow you in the street. They ask you for money and they dont leave you alone when you try to say no. They are the aggressive street-working, fund-raising charity workers, otherwise known as “chuggers”.The term “chugger” is a combination of two words, “

50、charity” and “mugger”. Chuggers often work in the street. They set up a stall with information about the charity they represent, and they try to get you to donate money to the charity. Typically, they prey on your feelings of guilt, greeting you with questions such as, “Do you care about the planet?” or, “When was the last time you did something for someone else?”But a survey of their strategies has found that some charity volunteers are far from charitable. “Many chuggers simply refuse to back off when asked to do so, said Brian Jones, a