2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市高要活道中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市高要活道中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The patient insisted that he _ ill and _ to the hospital.A. wasnt, wasnt sentB. wasnt, shouldnt be sentC. shouldnt be, wasnt sentD. shouldnt be, shouldnt be sent参考答案：B试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：病人坚持说他没有病，他不应该被送往医院。第一空insist“坚持认为”讲时，它后面的从句不用虚拟，因为主句用的是过去式，所以从句用过去

2、式；第二空insist“坚持要求” 讲时，它后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，又因为patient与send之间是被动关系，故选B。【名师点评】本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。这里考生容易误选A。即学即练：I regret to say that I _ have shouted at you the other day.Forget it. I was bit out of control myself.A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.coul

3、dnt D.mightnt解析：A。根据句意，向对方道歉，应该是“我本不应该”，故选A。2. You cant go out since you havent finished your homework; _, it is a stormy night.A. apart from B. meanwhile C. therefore D. besides参考答案：D3. Christmas, as you know, is a western holiday. We Chinese dont _ it normally as the Spring Festival.A. applyB. obs

4、erveC. appreciateD. approve参考答案：B4. _ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. A. Being injured B. To injure C. Having injured D. Injured参考答案：A5. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. A.in addition to B. in return forC. in reveng

5、e for D. in search of 参考答案：B6. Though _money, his parents managed to send him to a key university. A. lacked B. lacking C. lacking of D. lacked in参考答案：B略7. What troubled the teacher was that no one present made an answer when asked who had broken the glasses, so he didnt know who _.A. was blamed B.

6、was to be blamed C. was to blame D. would be blamed 参考答案：C8. Four Chinese models (模特) were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A. among B. between C. along D. beside参考答案：A9. - The football game was not interesting, was it? -_. Even John, who _ to the super f

7、ans, didnt enjoy it.A. Yes, is belonged B. No, is belonged C. Yes, belongs D. No, belongs参考答案：d略10. How do you find this new movie?Its _ interesting than expected.A. a great deal much B. a great deal of more C. a great deal of much D. a great deal more参考答案：D11. Not until _to do my homework _ how muc

8、h time I had wasted playing computer games.A. I began; I realized B. I began; did I realize C. did I begin; I realized D. did I begin; did I realize参考答案：B12. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.A. in memory of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in search of参考答案：B13. We all kn

9、ow that, _， the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with参考答案：Bif引导条件状语从句时位于句首，故A、D两项错误； not 应放在实义动词之前，所以C项也错误。故只有B项正确。从句补充完整就是： if it is not carefully dealt with。if, whether等词后的it is或it was常常省略。1

10、4. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_ Chinese in the school, most_ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of them C. studying; of themD. studying; of whom参考答案：D15. -As Ive told you, neither he nor I come from Japan.-_, neither of you are Japanese.A. That is all right B. That

11、 is to say C. Its hard to say D. That is too bad 参考答案：B16. Most of todays films and TV plays are funny, generally _ something that is instructive to the young.A. reducing B. lacking C. needing D. demanding 参考答案：考查动词辨析。句意：多数当今电影与电视剧很有趣，一般缺乏对年轻人有教育意义的东西。故选B。略二、 完型填空17. My car needed some mechanical wo

12、rk that I could not do myself. Since the garage I had been taking my car to had _21_, my friend Dave gave me a recommendation: Ds Auto Repair.I was pleasantly _22_ to discover that the owner of Ds was a mechanic who had worked on my car several years earlier. _23_ he was an employee at a gas station

13、 near my house. I knew that his work was good.I _24_ the paperwork for the repair and _25_ while D took a phone call from another customer. As I sat there, I looked around the small office to keep myself _26_ A framed newspaper article caught my attention. The headline _27_: Local Dairy Farmer Kills

14、 Whole Herd.” The article was about the _28_ of a fifth-generation dairy farmer during the polluted milk scare in Michigan several years earlier. Dairy cows were becoming _29_ a disease that was affecting the milk supply. The fifth-generation dairy farmer paid to have all of his cows _30_. It was fo

15、und that out of the entire herd, only a few were were infected. Because no one could _31_ that the other cows were totally _32_, he had the herd killed and buried to make consumers feel rest assured(放心). The farmers insurance did not cover his _33_ because the state had not issued a(n) _34_ for him

16、to get rid of the herd. Asked why he did it, the farmer replied Because it was the right thing to do.I asked D why he _35_ the article on the wall. I thought that he might be related to or _36_ knew the farmer. He said he had never met the man, but that the farmer was a(n) _37_ to him and set a stan

17、dard for integrity(正直), trust and honesty. He said that is how he _38_ his auto Repair business.I was now doubly _39_ by both the farmer and DThe next year, _40_ my recommendation, my son started a nine-month mechanics apprenticeship(学徒) at Ds Auto repair.21Aclosed Bstarted Cexpanded Ddeveloped22Aco

18、ntent Bcautious Csurprised Dshocked23AJust then BBack then CIn advance DBefore long24Afilled out Bhanded out Cheld out Dtook out25Astared Breflected Cworried Dwaited26Ainformed Binvolved Cprepared Doccupied27Awrote Bread Crecorded Dshown28Aplans Bfeelings Cactions Dbravery29Aimmune to Baddicted to C

19、infected with Dallergic to30Atested Bkilled Cburied Dsold31Asuspect Bguarantee Cchallenge Dquestion32Asatisfying Bbeneficial Cdangerous Dsafe33Adanger Brisk Closs Dthreat34Aorder Bwarning Cban Dsolution35Astored Bdisplayed Ccollected Dappreciated36Aanywhere Banyhow Csomewhere Dsomehow37Ainspiration

20、Bcompanion Ccomfort Dmemory38Abought Bpredicted Coperated Dacquired39Aembarrassed Bimpressed Cconfused Damused40Ain Bby Cat Don参考答案：21 A 22 C 23 B 24 A 25 D 26 D 27 B 28 C 29 C 30 A 31 B 32 D 33 C 34 A 35 B 36 D 37 A 38 C 39 B 40 D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在汽车修配厂老板D的办公室里发现他用一个在污染牛奶恐慌中把牛都杀掉以让消费者放心的奶农的故事来提醒自

21、己按照正直、信任和诚实的标准经营自己的修配厂，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，最后，作者把自己的儿子送到这个修配厂做学徒。21考查动词词义辨析。A. closed关门；B. started开始；C. expanded扩充；D. developed发展。根据本空后的“my friend Dave gave me a recommendation: Ds Auto Repair.”可知，因为我开车去的那家修配厂已经关门了，我的朋友建议我去D的汽车修配厂，故A项正确。22考查形容词词义辨析。A. content满意的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. shocked震惊的

22、。根据本空后的“to discover that the owner of Ds was a mechanic who had worked on my car several years earlier.”可知，我惊喜地发现汽车修配厂的老板是几年前为我修过车的维修师傅，故C项正确。23考查副词短语辨析。A. Just then就在那时；B. Back then当时；C. In advance提前；D. Before long不久。几年前他为我修过车，那时他是我家附近一家加油站的员工，故B项正确。24考查动词短语辨析。A. filled out填写；B. handed out分发；C. hel

23、d out伸出；D. took out拿出。修车自然要填写修理文件，故A项正确。25考查动词词义辨析。A. stared盯着；B. reflected反射；C. worried担心；D. waited等待。D他接另一个客户打来的电话，我在一旁等着，故D项正确。26考查动词词义辨析。A. informed通知；B. involved卷入；C. prepared准备；D. occupied占有、使用。根据本空前的“I looked around the small office to keep myself”可知，我环顾一下这间小办公室，让自己有事可做，故D项正确。27考查动词词义辨析。A. wr

24、ote写；B. read读、写明；C. recorded记录；D. shown显示。根据本空后的“Local Dairy Farmer Kills Whole Herd.”可知，这篇文章的标题是“当地奶农杀死整群奶牛”，故B项正确。28考查名词词义辨析。A. plans计划；B. feelings感情；C. actions行动；D. bravery勇敢。这篇文章是关于密歇根州第五代奶农在几年前的污染牛奶恐慌中的行动，故C项正确。29考查形容词短语辨析。A. immune to不受影响；B. addicted to对上瘾；C. infected with染上；D. allergic to对过敏。

25、根据本空后的“a disease that was affecting the milk supply.”可知，奶牛染上一种影响牛奶的疾病，故C项正确。30考查动词词义辨析。A. tested测试、检查；B. killed杀死；C. buried埋葬；D. sold卖。根据本空后的“It was found that out of the entire herd, only a few were infected.”可知，奶农花钱给所有的奶牛做了检查，发现只有少数染病，故A项正确。31考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑：B. guarantee保证；C. challenge挑战；D.

26、question质疑。因为没有人能够保证其他的奶牛是绝对安全的，所以他让人把牛杀了并埋掉以让消费者放心，故B项正确。32考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. beneficial有益的；C. dangerous危险的； D. safe安全的。没有人能够保证其他的奶牛是绝对安全的，故D项正确。33考查名词词义辨析。A. danger危险；B. risk风险；C. loss损失；D. threat威胁。奶农把牛都杀了，这对他来说是一个巨大的损失，故C项正确。34考查名词词义辨析。A. order命令；B. warning警告；C. ban禁止；D. solution解决方

27、法。奶农的保险不能赔偿他的损失，因为国家没有发布让他把牛都杀死的法令，故A项正确。35考查动词词义辨析。A. stored储存；B. displayed展示、表现；C. collected收集；D. appreciated欣赏。我问D为什么把这篇文章展示在墙上，故B项正确。36考查副词词义辨析。A. anywhere无论何处；B. anyhow不管怎样；C. somewhere在某处；D. somehow不知何故、以某种方法。我想他可能不知何故认识那个奶农，故D项正确。37考查名词词义辨析。A. inspiration鼓舞；B. companion同伴；C. comfort安慰；D. memo

28、ry记忆。根据本空后的“set a standard for integrity, trust and honesty.”可知，这个奶农鼓舞了他并为正直、信任和诚实树立了标准，故A项正确。38考查动词词义辨析。A. bought买；B. predicted预言；C. operated经营；D. acquired掌握。他就是按照这个标准经营自己的修配厂的，故C项正确。39考查动词词义辨析。A. embarrassed使尴尬；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. confused迷惑；D. amused逗乐。根据本空后的“by both the farmer and D”可知，那个奶农和D都给

29、我留下了深刻的印象，故B项正确。40考查固定搭配。在我的推荐下，我的儿子在D 的汽车修配厂做了九个月的学徒，on ones recommendation表示“在某人的推荐下”，故D项正确。三、 阅读理解18. Some young Cambodians are learning a new sport skateboarding. The countrys first skateboard park is located on the grounds of a local charity group at the edge of Phnom Penh, the capital.Sports l

30、ike Khmer boxing and soccer are wildly popular in Cambodia. But Chea，who has been skating for 6 months，says skating has already become his favorite sport.The skaters are learning tricks like launching off a jump or half-pipe and flying through the air on their narrow wooden boards.A non-governmental

31、 organization called Skateistan Cambodia organizes weekly programs at the park. Skateistan started its work in Afghanistan years ago. Rory Burke is working with the group which expanded to Cambodia last year.Rory Burke points out, “Yeah, its definitely not a typical Cambodian pastime (消遣). And I thi

32、nk the idea of why skateboardingis that its not been done before here. We want to use skateboarding as something saying, Hey，this is new，this is something different.And that kind of itself becomes a little bit of hook. People see it and they think and they say, “Wow, what is that?，and they want to g

33、et involved. ”Skateistan partners with local groups that work with young people. The park is on the grounds of the group known as PSE, where children attend school and learn a trade. There are almost one hundred twenty participants. They all come from troubled lives.Seventeen-year-old Sang Rotha is

34、a student at PSE. “Sometimes I dont do well on subjects like math,”he says, “I feel bad when I find it hard to keep up with my lessons. So that is why I skateboardto improve my bad feelings. ”He says he began skateboarding more than a year ago. Before he started training, it seemed very easy. But it

35、 was very difficult to learn tricks, and he got hurt a lot from falling off.Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders.4. According to the passage, PSE is a group _.A. that works with Cambodian studentsB. for young Cambodians to learn a

36、 tradeC. for young Cambodians in troubled livesD. for young Cambodians taking skateboarding5. What is said about skateboarding in the passage?A. It is easy for young Cambodians to learn.B. It is a good sport to help regain good feeling.C. It originated in Afghanistan years ago.D. It is as popular as

37、 Khmer boxing in Cambodia.6. The underlined part a little bit of hook probably means _.A. something strange B. something quite newC. something different D. something attractive7. It can be inferred from the passage that skateboarding is becoming _.A. a sport liked by most young CambodiansB. an incre

38、asingly popular sport in CambodiaC. a sport used to better young Cambodians lifeD. a good way to train young Cambodians learning skills参考答案：4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C试题分析：本文报道了在柬埔寨一些年轻人正在学习一项新运动-滑板，介绍了当地非政府组织开展这项活动的目的。【4题详解】细节题：根据第六段中“ They all come from troubled lives.”他们都来自于陷入困境的生活。故选C。【5题详解】细节题： 根据第七段中“

39、So that is why I skateboard -to improve my bad feelings”这就是为什么我学滑板的原因-改善我不好的情绪。故选B。【6题详解】细节题：根据第五段中“And that kind of itself becomesa little bit of hook. People see it and they think and they say, Wow, what is that?，and they want to get involved. ”这东西本身就比较吸引人。人们看到它,他们会说,“哇,那是什么?,他们想要参与进来。此处“a little

40、bit of hook”有点吸引力，只有D符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】推理题：根据文章最后一句“Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders.”Rory Burke说学会应对困难是这些年轻滑板人课程中的一部分，可知这对学习滑板的年轻人应对生活中的困难是有用的。故选C。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读19. TANG Dynasty writer Du Mu once wrote in a poem titled Qingming: T

41、he ceaseless drizzle drips all the dismal day; So broken-hearted fares the traveler on the way.Where can a wine house be found to drown his sadness ?A cowherd points to Almond Flower (Xing Hua) Village in the distance. Qingming, the traditional tomb-sweeping day on the Chinese lunar calendar, falls

42、on April 4 this year. Qingming Jie was proclaimed（正式宣布） a Chinese national holiday in 2008. It is a time for remembering loved ones who have departed (去世). People visit their ancestors graves to sweep away the dirt and get rid of any weeds. They also leave offerings (祭品) of food and flowers, and bur

43、n incense (香) and paper money. Chinese tombs are usually built in the woods or on mountains, far from the city. It is believed that an area that faces south, with many pine trees, is a proper place for a tomb. People believe such a place will make the ancestors happy, and in return, they will look a

44、fter the living family.Nowadays, more and more residents are choosing environmental-friendly ways to spend the holiday such as flower sacrifices and memorial ceremonies on the Internet or at home. As one of the traditional ways to celebrate Tomb-sweeping Day burning paper or incense isnt exactly goo

45、d for air qualityIn contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outings. At this time tourists are everywhereMany people fly kites o