2022-2023学年高一英语分层卷Unit 1 People of Achievement A卷·知识通关练（原卷版）

1、选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 1 People of AchievementA卷知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写.a.至关重要的;关键性的.n.疟疾.adj必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的.adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的. v.承诺;保证（某个人、机构等）vi.忠于;全心全意投入.承诺;保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等. adj.学业的;学术的.n.目标;目的adj.客观的.adj.植物学的. vt.评价;评估. n.性质;特征;财产.adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的. extract . obtain. acknowledge . defeat . analyse . ap

2、parently. insist IL拓展词汇变形adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的一 vt.承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等） n.投入；承诺n. 结论； 推论一 v.下结论； 得出结论vt.成认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢一 n.成认（属实、权威等）；（公 开）感谢 adj.温柔的；文静的一 adv.温柔地；温和地 vt.&vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点一 adj.煮开的一 adj.沸腾的adj. 非凡的； 显著的 adv.惊人地一 v. &n. 谈论; 评论 n. 结果； 后果一 adj. 随之发生的； 作为结果的一 adv.结果；因此 v

3、t.评价； 评估一 n.评价； 评估adv.显而易见；看来；显然一 adj.显而易见的；明显的 adv.逐渐地； 逐步地一 adj.逐渐的 vt,分析一 n,分析师；分析家一 n.分析一（pL）adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的一 adv.合乎科学地一 n 科学n.科学家 adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的adv.极其n. 理论； 学说 adj. 理论上的n.小说家一 n.（长篇）小说 n.从政者；政治家；政客一 n.政治一 adj.与政治有关的 n.相对论；相对性 adj.相对的n.亲戚v.叙 述；使有联系；有关联vt. 推断； 推定一 n. 推断； 推论一/（过去式/过去分词/现在分

4、词） n.酷爱；激情- adj.热情的；狂热的 n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校一 adj.学业的；学术的一 adv.学也上；学术上adj.植物学的一 n.植物学n.目标；目的 adj.客观的一 n.物体v.反对一（反）adj.主观的 adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的一 adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的 - n.清楚；清晰III.核心短语互译做出发现注意;重视形成更好的印象被授予给导致；通向几十万；无数成千上万的；无数的死于；因而死成为. 的重要组成局部从.毕业组成.的团队以(做)为目的开始，开端；起初成为的首领/负责人在与.对抗/斗争中建议做某事从提取/摘录一批，一些尝试做

5、某事get stuck .acknowledge defeat by chance draw out insisted on doing sth .test the medicine on sb .make sure .according to .team effort .other than 30.relate to IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空Faraday was the (invent) of the electric generator and electric motor.Faradays father suffered from longtime health p

6、roblems， as a result of his family had little money to afford hisformal schooling.But he was curious and determined to learn.While (work) in London as a teenager, he had a chance to read (vary) books that he could get his hands on.In 1812, he attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by

7、a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy.A year later Faraday (accept) as Davys lab assistant.Davy also took Faraday on 18month tour of Europe,where Faraday met some of the most famous scientists of the day.But for Davy, Faraday (lose) the opportunity to gain a complete scientific education.He soon bega

8、n to do (experiment) with electricity.In 1831, he discovered electromagnetic induction.And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the lab, which did harm his health.By the end of the decade he was in poor health that his research did not begin again until 1845.In the midi850s, he was

9、forced to retire and he lived at Hampton Court until his death on August 25,1867.二、句式与篇章I.教材原句补全In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。From their research, they discove

10、red and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments通过研究，他们发现并测试了 380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. 之后他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。他们的工程陷入了僵局。然而， 屠呦呦

11、并不认输。According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was . , she said, “The honoris not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread ar

12、ound the world.据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现式团队共同努力的结果。获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不 仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价值。中国的科学研 究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。”.单句语法填空It occurred to me that I could ask my cousin to help me（获得）a visa.She（成认）having been cheated in the market.It is difficult to（评估）the damage to this village.He sit

13、s down and（分析）why she feels so upset.He paused, （显然土也）lost in thought staring at the book.She （坚持）that I go to the library with her.Although his wife is young, she has made wonderful （和I学的） discoveries.Reading is of （必要的） importance in language learning.He （关） nobody but himself in the trip to Qingd

14、ao.A group of thieves robbed the bank of （百万）dollars.Many people （死于）cholera in Europe in the last century.One may make a mistake （偶然）but one can t make mistakes all his life.I think it is unwise that the company （坚持）the high price.She （专注于）the care of the patients.The discovery of new evidence led

15、to the thief(catch).He was(apparent)much surprised at the news.Our leader insisted that we(carry) it out. Some of the people(invite) to the party couldn t come.He learned the(distinct) between gold and lead.This material is very rare and is also hard(obtain).The old man is more our teacher； he s als

16、o our friend.(science) research shows that women tend to survive their husbands by 5 - 10 years.Zhang Guimei, a educator,herself to education. Her was praised bypeople.(commit)He that Tom had helped him a lot so he wrote a letter in of his help.(acknowledge)As a child, he showed great interest in science and wanted to be a. Now he is committed to doing researches, (science)They that the new virus is more dangerous. The scientific research supported the.(conclude)Recovery from the disease is very.But as long as you insist on taking medicine, you will pick up.(gradual)People try