新概念二册第27课

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业Lesson 27 A wet night 英文中表示 “湿” 的词：wet，damp，moist (湿的程度减少)wet adj. 湿淋淋的（反义词是dry） You are wet.damp adj. 让人感觉不太舒服moist adj. 潮湿的； n. 潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，如湿润）moist cake 松软的蛋糕 moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛 dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛humid adj. 指气候比较潮湿【Text】Late in the a

2、fternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分, 孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷.put up =set up 搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）与put有关的短语动词：（见难点）build 建（强调精心设计并且建造）build a car 制造汽车 (一般不用 “make a car” )field n. 田地, 田野in the field 在田野里 in ones field 在领域 He is an expert in his field. football field 足球场地 airfield 飞机场(介

3、词用on)Politic field/ Education fielda fair field 公平的机会a fair field and no favor机会均等，公正无私be in the field从军，参战，参加竞赛 in ones own field在自己的本行tent n. 帐篷Put up all tent on the field. Who does put the tent at home?Pitch/put up ones tent 定居，住下来Strike/pull down a tent 撤营，收拾帐篷转移Riddle Whats the ten letter “t”?

4、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完, 他们就在篝火上烧起了饭.They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了, 饭菜散发出阵阵香味.smell (smelled，smelt) v. 闻起来 vt. 嗅，闻Im smelling the fish to see if its all right. 我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。I can smell something burning. vi. 闻起来有气味，散发气味 You

5、 smell of soap. 你身上有肥皂味。smell系动 接表语, 形容词The food smelt good. (不能说成 “smell well” , “well” 是副词, 身体好才用 “well” )adj. 有臭味的 The hot air is smelly.Phrases:Smell of 有味道（通常令人不悦） Smell of the shop 带有商人习气Smell out 嗅出察觉 Smell around/about 到处打听 Smell up 发散臭气taste v. 尝起来 The food smelt good,and it tasted better.s

6、ound v. 听起来 feel v. 感到 心理感到 I feel ill. 用手的感受 The blackbroad felt cold.感官动词：look，taste，sound，smell，feelYou look fine. You look better. You look beautiful. n. 气味 I cant stand the smell in this room.After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后, 就围在营火旁讲起了故事, 唱起了

7、歌.wonderful adj. 极好的Great ! (与物相连，口语中用得更多)Excellent ! adj.卓越的, 极好的(与人相连) She is an excellent teacher.Outstanding ! (人) 好得站了出来Brilliant! adj.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的 Fantastic!campfire n. 营火, 篝火fire 可数也不可数 (一堆堆的火为可数, 炉子里的火为不可数)camp bed/ campground We sang by the campfire. proverb Have a foot in both camps脚踏两只船

8、. tongue twisterDont pamper (纵容) damp scamp (流氓) tramps(践踏) that camp under ramp(坡道) lamps.表示“在之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n. after I arrived = After my arrival 在我到达之后when the plane arrived = after the arrival of the plane After his arrival, we have a party.After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and

9、 went to my girlfriends.在旁边：at the door 门边, (紧挨着的) sit at the table 桌边by 在旁边，靠近 (不会紧挨着的, 但也不会很远，通常指距离非常近) Come and sit by me. There are many trees by the river.next to （表示紧邻着的）He sits next to me./who is the next? the next door to my house（next door 在隔壁）beside = next to 与相邻 next to /beside the villag

10、enear 在附近 near the villageBut some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子. 天下起雨来, 于是他们扑灭了篝火, 钻进了帐篷creep (crept，crept) v. 爬行 (蹑手蹑脚的) 也是平行的爬creep out 蹑手蹑脚(别人不注意, 偷偷摸摸的)climb v. 爬 climb the tree， climb up or down (上下爬)crawl v. 平行地爬 Th

11、e baby is crawling on the floor.Creep away 偷偷离开 Creep in 悄悄混进 Creep on （时间）悄悄过去Creep out 偷偷溜走put out 人为的熄灭火 I put out the fire.be out 火自动熄灭 The fire is out.Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服, 所以, 他们都睡得很香sleeping bag 睡袋 动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有两个意思 : 正在 如：sleep

12、ing dog passing plane 正在路过的飞机 用来做 如：leeping bag listening material 听力材料； walking stick 拐杖soundly adv. 香甜地 sleep soundly 睡得很甜表示睡觉的短语：go to bed 上床/go to sleep 睡觉/fall asleep坠入梦乡（fall为半联系动词）/sleep well睡得很好/sleep deeply 睡得很沉/fall fast asleep 睡得好香（fast asleep熟睡） In the middle of the night, two boys woke

13、up and began shouting. 午夜前后, 有两个孩子醒了, 大声叫了起来.The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. 原来帐篷里到处都是水!他们全都跳出睡袋, 跑到外面leap v. 跳跃, 跳起jump v. 跳 jump up and down 原地跳跃leap v. 跳跃, 有距离(如从沟的这边跳到另一边, 位置变化)Look before you leap. 三思而后行 What is the best year for a kang

14、aroo? Leap year. 闰年。（因为leap有跳跃之意） skip v. 课文行的跳过去，单词，文章 Let us skip it?It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. 雨下得很大, 他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪. stream n.溪流go up stream 逆流而上flow down stream 顺流而下股，群a stream of a stream of people/ words/blood/thought/curses heavily adv. 大量地

15、rain/snow heavily 一般与雨雪连用smoke heavily 烟瘾重 He smokes heavily. form v. 形成 vi. 形成，产生 During the conversation, an idea formed in his mind.Ice forms when it is cold enough. 如果冷到一定的程度，冰就会形成。如果强调某东西自动形成, 则可以用主动态, 如果强调某东西是人为的, 用被动态，在这里river formed 河流是自动形成When Im getting close to the door,the door opened. (

16、自动门)The door opened. 强调门自动开 The door was opened. 门被打开, 强调人为的 n. 形状，外形 The ice cream is made in the form of a ball. n. 表格If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.如果你想报名参加比赛，你必须填写这些表格。The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!那小溪弯弯曲曲

17、穿过田野, 然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去. wind (wound；wound) v. 蜿蜒 v. 蜿蜒 wind ones way 蜿蜒而行 The road winds its way.wind表示“曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词wound ones way 蜿蜒而行 The car wound through the village.n. 风；v. 刮风right adv. 正好right 做副词时强调后边的形容词、副词、介词短语，不强调动词，可用just来替换Right here. 就在这儿 “Right here waiting for you” 在此等候I f

18、ound my lost watch right in the graden. 我就在花园里找到了我丢失的手表just like 正好； just as 正如后边加代词时只能用just，如：just you 就是你了，不能用“right”代替 I met him right here. He hit the man right on the nose.Lesson 28 No parking 【Text】Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. 贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一.rare

19、 adj. 罕见的(rare sth.) adj. 罕见的 rare 指世界上都少有rare animal 稀有动物；rare bird 珍稀鸟类；rare illness 疑难杂症scarce adj. 缺乏的，不足的，稀有的，不充足的（少有的，表示某个时间段或某个地方少有）Watermelon is scarce in winter. Coconut is scarce for us. adj. （几乎是生的well done 全熟 medium adj. 半生半熟的 ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的ancient Egypt 古埃及 antique adj. 古代的，古玩，古董

20、，古老而有价值的 antique furniture 古董家具myth n. 神话故事 fairy n. 神仙故事believe vt. 相信，认为 Do you believe that cats eat grass?believe in 信任，信赖（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信的存在，相信的价值 I believe in God. 我信仰上帝。 Ive never believed in John. one of +名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）One of your friends is waiting for you now.如果在定语

21、从句中出现了one of作为先行词, 它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在one of前面还有一修饰词 (the) only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词, 才 作单数看 He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.one of 直接作主语的时候, 它是做单数看待的One of the answers is ture.One of those people is good.He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever si

22、nce he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. 他刚在城里买下一所新房子, 但自从搬进去后, 就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦.trouble n. 麻烦 n. 麻烦 Im sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来麻烦(口语)ask for trouble 自找麻烦 He is asking for trouble.have trouble in doing sth. 在做时遇到麻烦（书面语）I have trouble (in) parking the car. =I have a l

23、ot of trouble parking the car.have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦 I have trouble with my roommate. v. 麻烦Woman/Man/Child troubles. 女人/男人/孩子真麻烦。Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you. 永远不要自寻烦恼Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦 (let sb. do sth.)Troublesome Are you always so troublesome?Troublemaker Hav

24、ent you heard that I am a troublemaker?ever since =since 从那以后一直（ever since的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时） Ive been interested in flying ever since I was a boy. He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside hi

25、s gate. 当他夜里回到家时, 总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. 为此, 他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库be able to 的主语一般都是人, 表示有能力去做；can表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时（could），而不可用于将来时。将来时中表示能力时必须用be able to。在现在时和过去时中，can/could与be able to一般可以互换，在完成时中一般用be able to。 Tom is on

26、ly 9 months old and he is already able to stand up. Ill be able to pass my driving test after Ive had a few lessons.get sth. into 把弄进 get his car into his garagedrive the car into 把车子撞上 I drove the car into the wall /tree.even once 甚至一次（even 起强调）Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, b

27、ut these have not had any effect. 贾斯珀曾把几块 “禁止停车” 的牌子挂在大门外边, 但没有任何效果. effect n. 结果, 效果have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果have effect on 对有效果 The advice has no effect on me.Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. 现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边, 这是我见过的

28、最丑陋的头像之一 “I have ever seen” 做定语从句, 修饰前边的faces如果关系词在从句中做宾语, 关系词可以省略, 所以 I 前的which被省略This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.This is the most terrible news I have ever heard. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. 我问他那是什么?他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎.简介戈耳工是希腊神话中的蛇发女妖三姐妹，居住在遥

29、远的西方，是海神福耳库斯的女儿。三姐妹当中只有美杜莎是凡身，她的姐姐丝西娜和尤瑞艾莉都是魔身。美杜莎的故事【美杜莎与弥涅尔瓦】传说美杜莎原来是个十分美丽的少女，长着一头披肩的秀发。所有男人看见她都不禁为她着迷，久而久之，人们就都说美杜莎是世间最漂亮的女人，连天上的女神在她面前都要暗然失色。后来这件事被天后赫拉听到了，她觉得又嫉妒又好奇，于是她就命令雅典娜到凡间去看看这个所谓的绝代美人到底长得怎么样。那天美杜莎正在海岸边上洗头，突然面前金光闪现，从中赫然走出了雅典娜。第一眼看见美杜莎，雅典娜也不禁目瞪口呆。的确，美杜莎长得非常美丽，尤其是那一头秀丽的长发，随着海风徐徐飘荡，着实引人遐思。雅典娜别

30、过头去，深吸了一口气，开口问道：“我是雅典娜，你就是别人口中那时间最美丽的女子，美杜莎吗？”女神本以为美杜莎看到自己令人敬畏的气势会谦虚两句，谁知美杜莎一点都不买她的帐，她高傲地回答道：“是啊！我就是美杜莎，男人看到我都说我是世间最美丽的女子，连天上的女神都不如我。”雅典娜听了顿时火冒三丈，但随后她想了一个办法来打击美杜莎的嚣张气焰，既然凡人抵挡不住她的诱惑，那天神肯定不会把她放在眼里。于是雅典娜召唤道：无所不能的海神波赛冬，显现出你的真身吧！雅典娜需要你的帮助！”随后，海浪翻滚，大海被一切为二，海神波赛冬从中骑着金黄色的马车一跃而出。波赛冬亲了亲雅典娜的手背，和声说道：“美丽的女神，我有什么

31、可以效劳的吗？”雅典娜指了指边上的美杜莎，说道：“你看我和这位少女比，谁更漂亮？”波赛冬转过身，刚看了美杜莎一眼就呆住了，心里不禁大惊：时间怎会有如此魅力非凡的少女？！雅典娜不是傻子，看到波赛冬那副魂不守舍、神魂颠倒的样子，立即就知道自己已经败给了美杜莎。但自尊心极强的雅典娜还是不甘就此认输，她忿忿地说道：“别以为自己的美能够击败所有人，自负只会带给你痛苦！”美杜莎甩了甩头发，嘲笑道：“我不怕你的诅咒，即使是朱庇特也抵挡不住我的美丽，你敢说你的法力比他高强？”这下雅典娜简直要气疯了，她怒极反笑，对美杜莎说道：“好，既然你不怕我的诅咒，那我就要看看，失去了美丽你还拥有什么！”话刚说完，美杜莎的头

32、发就变成了无数的毒蛇，眼睛也不再美丽闪烁，而是散发处一种骇人的光芒，任何看见她脸庞的人都会变成石头。后来美杜莎被柏尔修斯所杀，而她的头像也被刻画在埃葵斯盾之上，这张盾也因此变得法力无边，令所有的敌人为之胆寒。 她还拥有一种魔力,那就是任何人只要从正面看到她的面孔就会立刻变成石像。蛇发女妖住在山上，她经常闯到山下，任意残杀百姓。一天，宙斯的儿子珀尔修斯听说了此事后，决心除掉这个妖怪，最终，在雅典娜和天神赫耳墨斯的帮助下杀死了蛇发女妖。蛇发女妖虽然死了但是她的头颅仍有魔力，珀尔修斯就带着它，蛇发女妖的头颅帮他度过了许多难关美杜莎的宝物【美杜莎之瞳】美杜莎的双眼有着致命的诱惑力，任何人看到它都会成为

33、石像。传说美杜莎之瞳是红色的，也有人说是蓝色的，甚至有人说它有如钻石般的璀璨夺目，不过既然看到过美杜莎眼睛的人都已成为石像，事实真相也就不得其祥了。 美杜莎在西方现代西方依旧可以看到美杜莎那一头毒蛇的形象，人们相信将她的头像刻在门上或随身携带可以达到驱邪避祸的目的。还有很多年轻人会在身上刻上美杜莎的纹身，尤其是女性，因为她们认为美杜莎代表一种令人无法抗拒其诱惑的魅力，可以使男人为自己神魂颠倒。美杜莎原本是一个美丽的女子,十分狂妄自大,她认为自己是最美的女人,所以口出狂言说要跟雅典娜比美,雅典娜很生气,就把她变成了蛇发女妖。Jasper hopes that she will turn cars

34、 and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet! 贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头. 但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢!hope 的后面加that从句 （wish,expect sb to do sth）而hope只能跟从句来表达此意思turn sth. to 把前者变成后者turn the prince to a frog He was turned to a frog.They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly plac

35、e.none of，neither of做主语时做单数看待【Key structures】Wht has happened? 现在完成时与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before(now)，so far，up to/till now，just，already，now，ever，never，since和for等，since一般与一个时间点连用，for一般与时间段连用。【Special Difficulties】 关系从句及关系代词关系从句又可称为定语从句或形容词从句，它像形容词一样可以形容人、物及事件。关系从句可分为限定性关系从句（不带逗号）和非限定性关系从句（带逗号）。表示人的关系代词：w

36、ho，whom，that，whose（口语中whom经常由who代替）表示事物和动物的关系代词：which，that关系代词可以有四个概念 : 代人的, 做主语或宾语who，只做宾语的whom 代物的, 做主语或宾语 which 代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语 that whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人)关系代词后面要加从句，先行词放在定语从句前面, 而且是两句话共同含有的词, 还是被定语从句修饰的词I have a book that/which he likes.( “book” 为先行词 “that/which” 为关系代词)关系代词有两个功能 : 一是承上, 一是启下(如上句中的 “book” 作从句的宾语)The boy who is standing at the door is my brother.I can do anything that I can do. 我愿意做我力所能及的事