分类综合训练：阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+书面表达-2023届高考英语备考一轮复习

1、分类综合训练：阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+书面表达阅读理解A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture （捕获）waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.The state-run Xinhua News Agency recently reported that the robot launched on the governments Long March 6 rocket along with s

2、everal satellites. The robot w川 also explore deep space to observe small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, called NEO-01, was developed by Origin Space. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids （小彳亍星）.The worlds first asteroid

3、mining company, Planetary Resources, was established in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, including 3D Systems of the United States and Japans Astros ale. Astros ales technology uses magnets （磁铁）to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin

4、Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then burn it. Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used too long, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch man

5、y space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype （雏形）of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry.The Xinhua News Agenc

6、y reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collect materials. China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids.Which of the following can correctly describe NEO-01 ?It weighs 60 kilograms.It is mainly used to c

7、atch space waste.It was created by Planetary Resources.It will be burnt after finishing its mission.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?Magnets were used to burn space waste.Origin Space w川 open more mines on asteroids.It is the useless satellites that make space waste.The robot w川 look into deep

8、space for more waste.What does Su Meng think of NEO-01 ?A. Its promising and rewarding. B. Ifs a long way to produce it.C. It has benefited the space industry. D. It will help make money for the company.What can be the best title for the text?NEO-01, A Smart Robot Used in SpaceA Chinese Robot Can Ca

9、tch Space WasteA New Robot Makes China a Space PowerNEO-01, the Pioneer of Future Space Robots完形填空Over 48, 000 orange trees spread all corners of Seville, Spain. They not only fill the citys air with the 1 smell of orange flowers in spring, but also 2 over 16, 500 tons of fruit every winter. Though

10、that gives Seville the 3 of being Europes top orange-producing city, the fruit is too 4 to be consumed fresh. While some oranges are used to _5 jam and alcohol, most of them end up in landfills （垃圾填埋场）.Oranges are a 6 for the city. However, that may change soon thanks to an idea of using the oranges

11、 to produce clean energy 7 .The program is _8 by the ctys council and parks department. Juice got from 9_ will be left to ferment (发酵)in an existing biogas equipment. The gas released from the fermented liquid will be used to 10 a machine to produce clean energy. The officials think its not just abo

12、ut11 money and they say oranges are 12 producing extra value from waste.In the first period of a (n) 13 , 1, 000 kilos oranges produced 50 kW,h of clean energyenough to 14 the daily electricity needs of five homes. If its 15 ， by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges. If all the fruit is 1

13、6 , it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73, 000 people.This project will help to reach the 17 for reducing pollution and the fight against climate change. The latest 18 is among the many plans across Spain to 19 the countrys goal of switching its electricity system to 20 sources by 205

14、0.A. pleasant B. natural C. familiar D. strangeA. attract B. distribute C. bear D. collectA. moment B. pride C. state D. dreamA. big B. small C. sweet D. sourA. mix B. sell C. make D. giveA. problem B. relief C. threat D. strengthA. traditionally B. creatively C. briefly D. slightlyA. conducted B. a

15、bandoned C. measured D. recordedA. flowers B. trees C. oranges D. fruitsA. fix B. drive C. wash D. designA. spending B. earning C. counting D. savingA. urgently B. occasionally C. extremely D. actuallyA. experiment B. experience C. competition D. performanceA. expand B. satisfy C. provide D. removeA

16、. safe B. flexible C. successful D. simpleA. displayed B. ordered C. eaten D. recycledA. standards B. targets C. conclusions D. agreementsA. effort B. proof C. invention D. styleA. set B. limit C. interrupt D. achieveA. repeated B. qualified C. renewable D. permanent语法填空Ifs hard to keep up with tech

17、nology, especially when science fiction becomes scientific fact. For decades, we 1_(watch) movies about a future with flying cars. This week, we saw a real one. A proto type flying Air Car 2 (success) completed a test flight between two cities in Slovakia. The 90 km journey took 35 minutes. Air Car

18、is from a company 3_ (call) Klein Vision. The company founder said, “ 4_ (fly) at a height of 2, 500 meters and a speed of 185 kph, it has turned science fiction into a 5 (real)Air Car is a road-legal car 6_ transforms into an aircraft in less than three minutes. Air Car CEO Professor Stefan Klein f

19、lew and landed the vehicle 7 l ts test flight. After landing at Bratislava Airport, he pushed one button _8 (turn) the aircraft into a sports car and drove it into downtown Bratislava. He described 9_ flight as “normal” and “very pleasanC. His company is working on a newer Air Car. This will have a

20、much 1 0 (power) engine that is capable of a cruising speed of 320 kph and a range of 1, 000 kilometers. The newer model w川 be a four-sweater as opposed to the two-seater that was recently tested..5,. 10.书面表达同学们都知道健康的重要性，但许多人却不注重健康。请以“Have a Healthy Lifestyle”为题，为某英语报写一篇征文。内容包括：.不注重健康的表现；.不注重

21、健康导致的危害；.你的建议。注意：.词数100左右;.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Have a Healthy LifestyleWe all know that health is very important.背景大链接What is Cloning?何为克隆？Cloning is the asexual production of an exact copy of an original. So for example, one could use cloning to produce the exact copy of a single cell.

22、 The cell copy would be identical to the first cell and would have the same exact DNA sequence. In many cases, cloning has been used to reproduce type specific cells. In some instances, cloning of an individual organism, like the sheep, Dolly, has been possible.Unlike reproduction that involves two

23、“parents， such as a male and female plants, cloning has a single parent. This is often used in reproducing certain plants. Certain plants have undergone cloning processes for thousands of years, but they do not play a part in the ethical debates that surround cloning of animals, and most particularl

24、y humans.For example, reproductive cloning of animals was first attempted in the 1950s. The sheep Dolly was cloned in 1996. Dollys parent had DNA transferred into an egg that had its nucleus removed. This is called a somatic cell nuclear transfer. The cell was then treated with chemicals and stimula

25、ted to grow so than an almost exact replicate of the cloned sheep was born.克隆就是通过无性繁殖，对原体的精确复制。举例来说，细胞就可以被完全 复制。生成的细胞与原细胞一模一样，甚至基因链也相同。普通实验都是克隆 特型细胞。当然，克隆羊多莉的成功说明有机体的克隆也是可行的。有些植物分雌雄，其后代有父有母，而克隆产物不同于此，只有一个父源。 有很多植物也是单性繁殖，数千年如此而不会有伦理问题;可一旦涉及动物，特 别是人类的克隆，伦理问题便凸显了。有例可证，动物克隆的尝试始于20世纪50年代，多莉于1996年被克隆。 将其父源基因移植到一去核卵子中，这一技术被称为体细胞核移植。该细胞随 之采用多种化学物质进行培育，最终得到了对其父源完全克隆的多莉。答案阅读理解14 BCAB完形填空15 ACBDC 610 ABACB1115 DD