黑龙江省牡丹江市海林林业局第一中学2021届高三英语阶段性测试试题含解析

1、黑龙江省牡丹江市海林林业局第一中学2021届高三英语阶段性测试试题含解析黑龙江省牡丹江市海林林业局第一中学2021届高三英语阶段性测试试题含解析PAGE PAGE 42黑龙江省牡丹江市海林林业局第一中学2021届高三英语阶段性测试试题含解析黑龙江省牡丹江市海林林业局第一中学2021届高三英语阶段性测试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. How did the speakers go to the c

2、apital city?A。 By car。 B。 By bus。 C。 By train。2. Who will pay for the meal this time？A. The woman. B。 The man。 C. Both of them.3. What will the man do tonight？A. Go to the cinema。 B. Work overtime. C. Watch TV。4. What will the weather be like this afternoon？A. Sunny。 B。 Rainy. C. Foggy。5. What does

3、the girl ask Peter to do ?A. Look after her sister。 B。 Look after her dog。 C. Take a trip with her。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6。 Why will Peter not to go to Hong Kong?A. Because he will go to another p

4、lace。B Because he will be taking a test.C Because he has to study for the geography test。7. What does Peter want Diana to do？A. Take a book to his friend. B. Help him with his study. C. Teach a geography lesson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8。 Who lives in France?A。 John. B. Susan。 C. Sara.9。 What does the man thi

5、nk of Saras plan？A. Funny. B。 strange. C. Exciting。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man want his hair cut？A。 All off the sides。 B. A little off the top。 C。 All off the back。11. Why was the man unhappy？A. The towel was too dirty.B. The woman cut his ear accidently。C。 The woman got shampoo in his eye

6、s。12。 Where is the manager？A He is on vacation. B. He is out for lunch。 C。 He is talking with others。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13。 How long has Louise been working at the center?A。 About 6 months。 B. About 24 months。 C。 About 12 months。14。 What might put children in danger according to Louise?A。 Her inexperi

7、ence。 B. Her confidence。 C. Her excitement.15。 What kind of activities does Louise suggest for children？A. Activities that children like.B. Activities that havent been tried before.C。 Activities that parents advise。16. What does Louise enjoy doing most about working with children?A. Seeing them have

8、 a lot of fun。B. Thinking of new things for them to do。C. Helping the less able ones achieve more.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. What could get students to try harder at school？A。 Giving them more help. B. The promise of a trip。 C. Praising them。18。 How many pupils test scores have been looked at by research

9、ers?A. Over 10，000。 B。 Less than 10，000. C。 Over 100。19。 What does the lead researcher think they should look at？A. Students thoughts.B。 Students family background。C。 The things that got students to work harder.20. What is more important to children according to the education expert？A. Money. B。 Hom

10、ework。 C. Good teachers.第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome To Thailand！ Let us help you find your perfect day trips!Phi Phi Island （by speed boat）Tour Includes：2 way transfer by minibusDivingSoft drinks， fruit， biscuitsLunchTour guide （

11、speaking English）What To Bring:Swimming suits Shorts & T-shirt Beach Towel Camera National Park FeePrice： 105 / adult, 60 / child (3-10 years）Tel: 076280856Fax: 076280732E-mail: siamseacanoehotmail。comJames Bond Island (by ferry)Tour Inclusive of： Land transfer (pick up and send back） Coffee， tea， f

12、ruit， soft drinks Lunch English speaking guideDont forget! Swimwear, shorts and Tshirt Sunglasses Camera and a little moneyPrice： 100 / adult, $60 / child (310 years)Tel： 0864704502-3Fax: 076610559Email： amazingleohotmail。comSong Preak Rafting DaytripIncludes: Pick up from hotelRafting trainingWhite

13、 water rafting 5kmThai food lunch， fresh fruits, drinksRiding Elephant 30 minProfessional English speaking guide Transfer back to hotelWhat We Recommend To BringCameraBananas to feed elephantsPlease Note!Alcohol is available with affordable pricePrice： 103 / Adult， 95 / Child （312 years)Tel: 0765106

14、33Fax: 076510611Email: songpreakraftinghotmail。comCity Tour PhuketTour Includes： 2 way transfer Tour around seven places of interest in Phuket Town Soft drink English and Chinese speaking tour guideWhat To Bring: Camera SunglassesPrice: $45 / Adult， 30 / Child (4-11 years)Tel: 0824134883Fax: 0763814

15、70E-mail: sawasdee_phuketyahoo。com1。 If Alex wants to go to Phi Phi Island, which telephone number should he dial?A. 076280856。B。 0824134883。C. 076280732.D. 076510633.2. If Alice, aged 11， and her parents go to James Bond Island， how much will they pay for the trip?A。 $160。B. 300.C. 260.D. $200。3. W

16、hich of the following is true according to the passage？A. All the four trips have 2 way transfer to hotel。B。 The transport in James Bond Island Tour is speed boat.C。 Alcohol is free of charge in the Song Preak Rafting Daytrip.D. The cost of Phi Phi Island trip includes the National Park Fee.4。 Where

17、 does this text probably come from？A。 A tour brochure。B。 A guide to geography。C。 Science fiction。D。 A science report。【答案】1。 A 2. B 3. A 4。 A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向游客介绍了泰国非常有名的四个旅游景点，对主要的游玩项目、价格、地理位置等进行了说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Phi Phi Island （by speed boat)里提供的电话号码076280856可知，如果Alex想去皮皮岛的话,该拨打076280856。故选A.【2题详解

18、】细节理解题。根据James Bond Island （by ferry)介绍的价格:成年人100， 310 years的儿童60 ,Alice的年龄是 11岁，所以和成年人一样,他们一家三口的费用就是：100+100+100=300。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据James Bond Island （by ferry）可知B项错误；在Song Preak Rafting Daytrip中提到Alcohol is available with affordable price。酒水价格合理,不是免费的，故C项错误；Phi Phi Island （by speed boat)中提醒游客带足

19、去国家公园的费用,故D项错误；四项旅行都包括接送到旅馆的服务,A项正确.故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，文章主要向游客介绍了泰国非常有名的四个旅游景点，对主要的游玩项目、价格、地理位置等进行了说明.A. A tour brochure旅游宣传册;B。 A guide to geography.地理指南;C。 Science fiction科幻小说;D。 A science report.科学报道。由此可知，本文可能来自一本旅游宣传册.故选A。BAt first sight， Elana Schlenkers popup store， Less Than 100， which wa

20、s open in Pittsburgh during the month of April appeared just like any other gift store. However， when shoppers went to pay， they were in for a surprise。 Thats because while men paid full price， women received a 24% discount。 Though that may appear to be blatant(公然的) discrimination， Elana was merely

21、obeying the stores slogan “pay what you are paid. And since women in the US get paid an average of 76 cents for every dollar men earn for the same job, it is only fair that they pay less。As the stores pricing policy was not enough to get the message across, Elana also distributed pamphlets（小册子）。 Ent

22、itled “What Are Women Worth?， it explained the status of the wage gap both in Pennsylvania and across the country, and also gave women tips on how to better negotiate salaries。 A 2015 study conducted by the Institute for Womens Policy Research found that although the rate of womens income has been r

23、ising, men still earn more in every state in the country。Though the Less Than 100 project will not resolve the wage inequality, it is a thoughtprovoking way to bring to the forefront an issue that is increasingly causing a lot of worry among women. Fortunately, Elana is not the only one trying to ch

24、ange the unfair system。 Ellen Pao, appointed as the temporary CEO of Reddit, recently announced that new employees would be forbidden from negotiating salaries。 She believes that men are better negotiators than women, and therefore， tend to receive higher wages!Whats encouraging is that male CEOs ar

25、e also joining the fight！ Earlier this month, Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff launched a company wide program to address the issue。 Called “Women Surge” it aims to remove all gender-based pay inequalities， hire and promote more women and ensure that they are better included in meetings! With all these v

26、isionaries taking the lead, it will not be long before gender pay inequality is something we will only read about in history books!5。 Men had to pay more at Less Than 100 probably because _。A. the shop was operated by a young womanB. they received more salary than womenC. the gifts in the store were

27、 very expensiveD。 the owner of the shop didnt like men at all6。 Elana handed out pamphlets to _。A。 sell more goods in the storeB. seek more support from othersC。 teach women to ask for more salaryD. beg for the customers forgiveness7。 Ellen Pao may agree that_.A。 the wage system should be reformedB。

28、 Elana does well in her jobC。 women dont care about salary at allD. men should get more salary than women【答案】5. B 6。 C 7. A【解析】本文是记叙文，为了唤起人们对于性别报酬不平等的认识，美国的一个妇女开了一家商店，要求男士在此商店购物的时候比女性要多付24的钱.【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“And since women in the US get paid an average of 76 cents for every dollar men earn for the

29、 same job， it is only fair that they pay less。” 因为匹兹堡的女性员工同一个岗位上，工资里每美元比男性少了24美分。所以男性需要付费更多的原因是男性的收入更高.故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Elana also distributed pamphlets（小册子). Entitled “What Are Women Worth?”, it explained the status of the wage gap both in Pennsylvania and across the country， and also gave wo

30、men tips on how to better negotiate salaries。” 伊莱还分发小册子（小册子）。题为“女人的价值是什么?”，该网站解释了宾夕法尼亚州和全美各地的工资差距现状，并就如何更好地谈薪水给了女性一些建议。所以伊莱发小册子的原因是为了教女人去要求更高的薪水。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Elana is not the only one trying to change the unfair system。 Elana并不是唯一一个试图改变这种不公平制度的人。所以Ellen Pao赞同薪资系统改革。故选A项。CA new generation

31、 addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism， a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the Net, use email and speak in chatrooms。 They spend many hours on the computer， and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop and it affects their lives.

32、Decades ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behaviour that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behaviour has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

33、They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework， so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang ou

34、t there。 Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life. They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes。 The virtual life becomes more important than their real life。 They have a new language that they speak in the chatr

35、ooms and it muses cultural changes in society. Because of the change in their behaviour， they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends。 They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life。 Although they feel confident on t

36、he computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the entire world。8。 The underlined word “obsessional in the second paragraph probably means _.A. attractiveB。 addictiveC. professi

37、onalD。 potential9。 We can infer from the passage that _.A。 weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB. students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC。 people are addicted to games on the InternetD. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway10. Which of the following is NOT true of we

38、boholism？A. It contributes to the development of the web.B. The chatroom language may change social culture.C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later。D。 People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life。11. The authors attitude towards weboholism is that of being _。A. op

39、timisticB. neutralC。 criticalD。 acceptable【答案】8。 B 9。 B 10。 A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文.文章主要说明了如今青少年和大学生的网络成瘾问题，指出了网络成瘾对于他们行为和心理情感方面会产生的危害。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites。可知他们可能会登录电脑,在不同的网站上花费很长时间。以及下一段第一句They become hooked on computers and grad

40、ually their social and school life is affected by this situation。可知他们开始沉迷于电脑，渐渐地他们的社会生活和学校生活也受到这种情况的影响。由此可知,上网对于青少年和大学生来说已经成为了一种上瘾行为,导致他们在网上花费了大量的时间.故划线词意思为“上瘾的”。A。 attractive吸引人的;B。 addictive上瘾的；C. professional专业的；D. potential潜在的.故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题.根据第四段中They spend more time in front of computers than

41、 with their friends。 The relation with their friends changes。 The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.可知他们花在电脑前的时间比和朋友在一起的时间多.他们和朋友的关系变了。虚拟生活变得比现实生活更重要。由此可推知，学生很难平衡现实生活和虚拟生活。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中They have a new language that they speak in the chatrooms and it muses cultural ch

42、anges in society。(他们在聊天室里说一种新的语言，这种语言潜移默化地反映了社会的文化变迁）可知B选项“聊天室语言可能会改变社会文化”正确;最后一段中It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the entire world。(这是未来的一大问题。这种成瘾行为开始影响整个世界)可知C选项“这个问题以后会变得越来越严重”正确；最后一段中Because of the change in their behaviour，they begin to isolate them

43、selves from the society and live with their virtual friends。(由于他们行为的改变，他们开始将自己与社会隔离，与虚拟的朋友生活在一起)可知D选项“沉迷于网络的人往往在现实生活中变得不活跃正确。由此可知，A选项“它有助于网络的发展”错误.故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from di

44、fferent ages. They surf the Net， use email and speak in chatrooms。 They spend many hours on the computer， and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop and it affects their lives。可知新一代的上瘾物正在全世界迅速蔓延。网络成瘾是一种20世纪的疾病，影响着不同年龄段的人。他们上网冲浪,发电子邮件，在聊天室聊天.他们花很多时间在电脑上，这已成为一种强迫性的习惯.他们不能停下来，这会影响他们的生活。结合文章主要说

45、明了如今青少年和大学生的网络成瘾问题,指出了网络成瘾对于他们行为和心理情感方面会产生的危害。由此可推知，作者对网络成瘾的态度是一种批判的态度。故选C。DEvery year, thousands of new high school graduates pack their bags， move to new cities, and sign papers accepting loans, the money borrowed from a bank or lenders etc., which they might not be able to pay back. Without prope

46、r education on personal finance, especially as it relates to paying for college， young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation. In order to set students up to succeed financially, it is important to educate students and parents on their financial opti

47、ons before school in the fall. The best way to support families heading for college is to require that every high school student take a personal finance class before graduation。 This will help smooth the transition into adulthood.The average student takes out at least one loan to cover the costs of

48、their education each year. In 2014 the average student graduating from college carried a negative balance of about 20,000 in debt， which often spread over multiple lenders。 Upon graduation， students rarely know exactly how much money they owe， and even though they are in the state of being unable to

49、 pay their debts， they cannot wipe out student loans. These students spend much of their adult lives paying off the gradual increasing debts. A personal finance course would teach students how to manage their income and expenses, while helping to significantly reduce the amount of debt students carr

50、y into adulthood. By teaching students how to save money and live within their means， this course will provide the next generation with a foundation to progress financially. Students choosing to get a job straight out of high school would also benefit from finance education for these very reasons. W

51、ith education on how to manage their finances, all young people will have the knowledge to make healthy decisions， leading them to improve good credit and purchase needed items like cars and homes with skill and confidence。 While not every young person makes financial mistakes, those who do can face

52、 years of difficulty trying to get their finances back under control. Rather than help them through these hard times when they happen, we should try to prevent them from happening at all。 Making the completion of personal finance coursework a requirement for graduation would ensure that young people

53、 are at least aware of the basics of preserving a financial stability.12。 After graduation from college， many young people _.A。 spend years paying off their debtsB. struggle to support their familiesC。 get through the hard times smoothlyD。 are able to manage their own finances well13。 What is the th

54、ird paragraph mainly about？A. Ways to improve financial credits。B。 Introduction to the education on personal finance.C. Skills of balancing income and expenses。D. Advantages of taking a finance course.14。 Having financial knowledge， high school students are probably able to _.A。 smooth their way for

55、 collegeB。 get out of their financial trapC. avoid the risk of the future financial troubleD. free from the cost of their college education15。 The main purpose of the passage is to_.A。 inform and explainB. argue and persuadeC. analyze and evaluateD。 discuss and examine【答案】12。 A 13. D 14。 C 15。 B【解析】

56、【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种理财课程，教学生怎么合理地管理自己的钱财,避免陷入债务危机。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation.”年轻人被引导进入不恰当的贷款计划，这导致他们毕业后数年负债。可知，很多年轻人花很多年偿还债务。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的句子“A personal finance course would teach students how to

57、manage their income and expenditures, while helping to significantly reduce the amount of debt students carry into adulthood.”个人理财课程将教学生如何管理自己的收入和支出，同时帮助学生显著减少他们成年后的债务。可知，第三段主要介绍了理财课程的好处。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Making the completion of personal finance coursework a requirement for graduation w

58、ould ensure that young people are at least aware of the basics of preserving a financial stability.”作为毕业的一项要求，完成个人理财课程将确保年轻人至少了解维持财务稳定的基本知识.可知，有了理财知识，年轻人至少能了解保持经济稳定的基本知识，也就是可以避免陷入经济困境。故选C项。15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章首先说大学生会欠下很多债务，以至于在毕业多年后仍然忙于偿还债务,然后劝说这些学生参加理财课程,因为该课程能帮助他们更好地管理自己的钱，学会节约和合理使用钱.故选B项。【点睛】要

59、注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在句中.阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。如小题2,根据文章第三段的句子“A personal finance course would teach students how to manage their income and expenditures, while helping to significantly reduce the amount of debt students carry

60、into adulthood。”个人理财课程将教学生如何管理自己的收入和支出,同时帮助学生显著减少他们成年后的债务.可知，第三段主要介绍了理财课程的好处.故选D项。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five simple things that are actually complexThe proof for “1+1=2”is 300 pages long_16_ In the early 20th century, Bertrand Russell wanted to prove that mat