黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2020届高三英语上学期开学考试8月试题

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2020届高三英语上学期开学考试8月试题黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2020届高三英语上学期开学考试8月试题PAGE PAGE - 19 -黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2020届高三英语上学期开学考试8月试题黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2020届高三英语上学期开学考试（8月）试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Are you looking for some new and exciting places

2、 to take your kids to? Try some of these places：Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest。 Many offer workshops for making handmade pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings（签名） by childrens favorite writers， and even musical performances and other arts。 Head

3、 to a natural history museum。 This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also， ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up。Go to a Youtheater。 Look for one

4、 in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet （木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find。Try hands-on science. Vis

5、it one of the many handson science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike。 Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons， experimenting， and building。 When everyone is tired， enjoy a fun fami

6、ly science show, commonly found in these museums.1。If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.A。 a Youtheater B. a natural history museum C. an art museum D. a handson science museum2.What can kids do at a Youtheater？ A. Look at rock collections。 B。 See dinosaur models. C. Wa

7、tch puppet making。 D。 Give performances。3。Where does this text probably come from? A。 A museum guide。 B。 A tourist map。 C. A science textbook。 D. A news report。 BShould we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city？ In order to answer this question,we mus

8、t first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an areaNot all historical buildings are attractiveHowever,there may be other reasons-for example,economic(经济的） reasons-why they should be preservedSo，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important

9、to the majority of peopleWhat should we do then if a new building is needed？In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older styleIndeed，there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildingsAs

10、 long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much，it often improves that attractiveness of the areaIt is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings tooYet peop

11、le still speak against new buildings in historic areasI think this is simply because people are naturally conservative（保守的） and do not like changeAlthough we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings，I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things fo

12、rwardIf we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in cavesThus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice4What does the author say about historical buildings in the

13、 first paragraph？ASome of them are not attractiveBMost of them are too expensive to preserveCThey are more pleasing than modern buildingsDThey have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area5Which of the following is true according to the author？AWe should reproduce the same old buildingsBBuild

14、ings should not dominate their surroundingsCSome old buildings have spoilt the area they are inDNo one understand why people speak against new buildings6By “move things forward” in the last paragraph，the author probably means “_”Adestroy old buildingsBput things in a different placeCchoose new archi

15、tectural stylesDrespect peoples feelings for historical buildings7What is new purpose of the passage？ATo explain why people dislike changeBTo warn that we could end up living in cavesCTo admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundingsDTo argue that modern buildings can be built in historic ar

16、easCIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment。 Modern businesses have been following his lead， with more tactics （策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods。 For example， stores place fruits and vegetable

17、s in the first section。 They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip。 In department stores， the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics (化妆品） section： while the shop assistant is going back to f

18、ind the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later。Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customerssenses。 Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping， so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the b

19、read smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods， too。 Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played， sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses， businesses also use highly rewarding tactics。 They find that customers make decisions in the fir

20、st few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly。 When entering the house， the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower

21、level。 The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these 10 million houses.8。Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A。 To save customers time. B。 To show they are high quality foods。C. To help sell junk food. D。 To sell them at discount prices.9。According t

22、o Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning。 B。 Displaying British wines next to French ones.C。 Inviting customers to play music. D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread。10.What is the California builders story intended to pr

23、ove？A。 The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B。 The more costly the house is， the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customerstaste。D。 A good first impression increases sales。11.What is the main purpose of the passage?A。 To explain how businesses turn people into their

24、customers。B。 To introduce how businesses have grown from the past。C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.DWhen John was growing up， other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering news

25、papers。 But when John reached adulthood， he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction， a better marriage and was healthier。 Most of all, he was happier。 Far happier.These are the findings of a 40year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston。 The s

26、tudy showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not。 ”Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，” said George Vaillant, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discove

27、ry. ”And because they felt good about themselves， others felt good about them。”Vaillants study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. Under Vaillant， the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores。 Points were a

28、warded for part-time jobs， housework, effort in school， and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp。 Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide va

29、riety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child devel

30、op responsibility, independence， confidence and competence - the underpinnings(基础） of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals。 The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything。 As Tolstoy once said,

31、”One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love， to work for the person one loves and to love ones work。”12.What do we know about John？A. He enjoyed his career and marriage。B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D。 He was envie

32、d by others in his childhood.13。Vaillants words in Paragraph 2 serve as_。A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parentsexpectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men14。Vaillants tea

33、m obtained their findings by_。A。 recording the boyseffort in schoolB。 evaluating the mens mental healthC。 comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the mens problem solving ability15。What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A。 Competent adults know more about love than work。B. Emotional hea

34、lth is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to ones success.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ScienceBacked ways To Be A Better Conversationalist There are two keys to being a better conversationalist。

35、 One is to concentrate more on the persons youre speaking with. The other is to focus on satisfying their needs instead of your own.16 Use peoples names more。 Our names are “the sweetest and most important sound to us。 17 In conversation, you can use this to your advantage by asking for their names,

36、 and then dropping their names occasionally throughout the conversation later on。 18 Talking about ourselves results in the same feeling of pleasure in the brain as food or money. Individuals place high subjective value on opportunities to communicate their thoughts and feelings to others。 An attent

37、iongiver will give his undivided attention to the individuals, and allow them to focus the conversation on themselves to feel important。 Repeat the last three words。 19 Simply repeat the last two or three words an individual said in a sympathetic, questioning one。 This is known as “The Echo(回声） Effe

38、ct”, which will allow the conversation to go back to the person, and make him feel more important。 Stress similarities。 Naturally， we tend to bond with people who are like us. 20 When individuals were asked what they wanted in a partner; the majority said they would prefer a complementary （互补的） part

39、ner rather than a similar one。 But the individuals were more likely to choose a partner who they thought was very similar to them.A。 Talk more about ourselves.B。 Repeating makes your partner important。C. Encourage people to talk about themselves。D. However， we seem to be unaware of this fact。E. In b

40、rief, be an attentiongiver rather than an attention-getter。F。 Repetition is most suitable in terms of good communication skills。G. We are more likely to be in tune with others when they say our names.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

41、该项涂黑。One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！ I couldnt say I didnt like 21 , whatever it might be， 22 I tried it。 Over the years Ive come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values。 My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple o

42、f years until I 26 what I want to do as a career（职业）. 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family， so I didnt think the job I took 28 that much. I couldnt have been more 29 。 I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportun

43、ity（机会）to 30 through the company into different 31 。 I accepted each new opportunity with the 32 ，”Well， Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my 33 position。 But I was with the same company for the past 28 years， and Ive 34 every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I 35 a large n

44、umber of different talents（才能）and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities。 Ive also discovered that if I 37 what Im doing and work hard at achieving my 38 。 I will succeed。 Thats why Im so 39 to be a part of Career Fables。 com. I

45、 think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.21. A。 everything B。 something C。 everybody D。 somebody 22。 A. until after B。 ever since C。 so that D. long before 23。 A. consider B. argue C。 include D. realize 24. A. suggestion B。 explanation C。 acceptance D。 discussion 25. A. hard B。 be

46、st C。 extra D。 first 26。 A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced 27. A。 Actually B. Gradually C。 Finally D。 Usually 28。 A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered 29. A. careful B。 mistaken C。 interested D. prepared 30. A. look up B. take up C. move up D。 put up 31. A. Situations

47、B. Choices C。 Directions D. positions 32. A. thought B。 reply C. action D。 advice 33. A。 easier B。 newer C。 earlier D. higher 34。 A。 permitted B。 counted C。 organized D。 enjoyed 35。 A。 show B。 possess C。 need D. gather 36。 A. lucky for B。 slow at C. open to D。 afraid of 37。 A。 think of B。 give away

48、C。 believe in D。 turn into 38. A。 business B。 goal C. fortune D. growth 39。 A。 excited B。 curious C. surprised D。 helpful 40. A。 dream B. time C。 power D. honor 39。A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40。A. tired B。 drunk C。 lonely D. lazy 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的

49、内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook。 Making Chinese 41 （dish） is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 42 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 43 can be to eat out. I still remember 44 (visit) a frien

50、d whod lived here for five years and I 45 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time。 While regularly eating out seems to 46 (become) common for many young people in recent years， its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 47 （afford） b

51、ut doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 48 (high) cost on your health。 Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 49 （weigh) problems。If you are not going to suffer this problem， then I suggest that the next

52、time you go to your mums home _50_ dinner， get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun。 You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分） 第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个

53、单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders， so