高中英语单词天天记gain素材

1、高中英语单词天天记gain素材高中英语单词天天记gain素材PAGE PAGE 17高中英语单词天天记gain素材 gain v。gen（ gains； gained； gaining ) 双解释义 vt。1.获得，赢得 obtain sth useful, necessary, earned, etc. vt. vi.2.增加； 获利have an increase in sth vt。 & vi。3.(钟表)走快(of a watch or clock) work too fast （by an amount of time) vt。4。抵达reach (a place）, especia

2、lly with effort or difficulty 基本要点1.gain的基本意思是“获得”，指经过努力或竞争而取得有价值或想要的东西，如成就、经验、荣誉等。引申可表示“增加”“增进”“到达”“(钟表）走快分钟”等。gain还可表示“抵达”.2。gain可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。gain作“获得解时也可接双宾语.3.gain用作不及物动词时后接介词in表示“在某方面有所增长； 后接介词on或upon表示“接近,胜过或赶上”。 词汇搭配+名词gain a living谋生,维持生计gain a prize获奖gain a wide knowle

3、dge获得广博的知识gain approval得到批准认可gain ground有进步，有起色,占优势gain impetus获得动力gain land from sea围海滩垦地gain momentum获得势头gain ones interest获得利益gain ones point贯彻自己的意见gain permission获得准许gain possession of sth 获得占有某物gain recognition得到承认gain sbs attention吸引某人注意gain speed增加速度gain strength恢复体力gain success获得成功gain the b

4、attle打胜仗gain time(故意)拖延时间，争取时间，（钟表)走得快gain wealth获得财富gain weight（人）发胖，（牲畜)长膘gain wind占上风+副词gain a lot大有好转gain daily一天天好转gain finally最终到达gain greatly收获很大gain obviously显然有利gain significantly大大提高gain steadily稳步赶上gain over把争取到自己一边，说服+介词gain by从中获得利益gain from在收获，从中获益gain in增加，增进,积累，获得，在方面增进gain in experi

5、ence积累经验gain in favour更加受欢迎gain in health恢复健康gain in influence扩大影响gain in knowledge增长知识gain in speed增加速度gain in strength 恢复体力gain in weight 增加体重gain onupon接近,逼近，逐渐赶上,追上,跑得比快,超过gain on sb in a race比赛中赶上某人gain an advantage over胜过，占优势，占上风gain with an effort努力获得 常用短语gain by(v.+prep。)通过而取得进展 be improved

6、by sthgain by sthYou can only gain by further study.只有更进一步地学习，你才能提高。Your side has obviously gained by the change.这一改变对你方显然有利。The man supplying the capital expected to gain considerably by the enterprise.提供资金的人期望从企业中得到相当大的收益。gain sth by sth/vingWe gain our experience by degrees.我们的经验是逐步得来的。He gained

7、entry into the building by means of a bribe to the guard。他通过贿赂卫兵而获准进入大楼。He gained his livelihood by teaching English。他靠教英语为生。 用于be ed结构A good command of English can only be gained by constant practice.只有不断地实践才能对英语应用自如.There is nothing to be gained by waiting any longer。再等待也没有什么好处.gain from（v.+prep。)

8、从获得利益 take advantage fromgain from sthHe hopes to gain from his crime。他想靠犯罪牟利.They will gain from the training.在那种训练中,他们会有长进的。The students gained from military training。 学生们在军训中有收获.They gained greatly from this experiment.在这次实验中，他们收获很大。gain sth from sb/sthI gained a good deal of enlightenment from h

9、im.我从他那里获得许多启迪.I gained a lot from my former experiences.我从以前的经验中受益匪浅。Men gained rich experience both from their success and from their failures.人们从成功和失败中获得丰富的经验。He gained all this information from books, not from direct experience。这些知识他都是从书本里，而不是从直接体验中学来的.gain ground（v。+n。)前进,取得进步 go forward; make

10、progressAt last our men began to gain ground, forcing the enemy back towards the river。最后,我方士兵开始推进，迫使敌人向河边退去。gain in(v。+prep。）在(方面)增加; 增长 increase ingain in sthYou gained in wheat but lost in cotton。你们在小麦方面赢利，在棉花方面却亏损。He is gaining in weight after his recovery from illness。 他病愈以后体重增加了。They have gain

11、ed in strength.他们的力量增强了。Alfred is a person who never seems to gain in wisdom， no matter how painful the results of his actions may be.艾尔弗雷德是这样一个人，不管他的行为会产生多么痛苦的后果，似乎都不会使他聪明些。gain sth in v-ingShe has already gained some experience in teaching.她已取得一些教学经验.gain onupon（v.+prep。）说明 gain onupon通常不用于被动结构。ga

12、in onupon sb/sth1.赶上,缩短距离 reduce the distance between oneself and a competitorThe horsemen were rapidly gaining on their enemy.骑兵很快就赶上他们的敌人。The policeman was slowly gaining on him。那警察在慢慢地向他逼近.The police started chasing the criminals and soon gained on them in their faster car。警察开始追捕罪犯,他们的汽车开得比罪犯的快，不

13、一会儿便赶上了他们。I couldnt go any faster， even though the car behind was gaining on us. 尽管后面的汽车越来越逼近我们，我也没法开得更快了。We are gaining upon them.I think we shall soon catch up with them。我们离他们越来越近了,我想我们很快就会赶上他们的.After pumping for one whole night with the water still gaining upon them, the sailors gave up in despai

14、r。水手们抽水抽了整整一夜之后水仍然抽不净,他们便绝望地停下来不干了。The second horse is gaining on the leader， and may pass it and win!第二匹赛马快要追上头匹马了,可能会超过它而取胜!The submarine was gaining on us, and a shell landed only a hundred yards or so astern of us。那艘潜艇向我们逼近,一发炮弹就落在我舰后面大约100码的海上。2.逐渐侵蚀 gradually corrode or erodeThe sea has been g

15、aining on the east coast of England for many years。多年来海洋不断侵蚀英格兰的东海岸。The sea is gaining on the land along the coast。大海侵蚀着沿岸的陆地。3。超过 outstrip; surpass; exceedHe continued to gain on the rest of the runners.他继续跑在其他运动员前面。The cyclist is reserving his strength for the last round when he will gain on his o

16、pponent.自行车运动员把力量保留起来，准备用在最后一圈超过对手。It is impossible for a small company to gain on the big one while business is so inactive.商业如此不景气,一个小公司要想超过大公司是不可能的。In winter, the night gains on the day.冬天，黑夜比白天长。gain over1(v。+adv.)争取过来 win over； convert说明 gain over通常不用于被动结构。gain sboverThey have gained him over.他

17、们把他争取了过来。They gained him over in the debate.他们在辩论中说服了他。They expect to gain over a lot of converts。他们指望能争取许多改变信仰的人.The new leaders popularity gained over many members of the opposing party。新领导深孚众望，把反对党的许多成员都争取过来了。I dont think you will succeed in gaining him over to our side.我认为你无法将他争取到我们这一边来。gain ove

18、r2(v.+prep。）争取过来 win over; convertgain sth over sbTom is trying to gain an advantage over me by getting Dicks support.汤姆想通过得到迪克的支持而胜过我。 句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)This clock neither gains nor loses。这钟不快不慢。The man gained a lot in the business, but he lost the respect of his friends.那个人做这买卖赚了很多钱,但他却失去了朋友们对他的尊敬.

19、用作及物动词S+n./pron。He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得上校军衔。Many countries have gained national independence after prolonged struggles.许多国家经过长期斗争而获得了民族独立。I gained my experience.我获得了经验.To gain a complete mastery of English, one must study very hard。要想精通英语就必须刻苦努力.They gained the game with ease。他们很轻松地赢得了这场比赛

20、。He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect。在多次战役中他英勇作战，从而赢得了大家的尊敬。He gained the admiration of the whole world。他受到全世界的钦佩。The soldiers fought hard and began to gain ground.士兵们奋力作战，开始占领敌军阵地。The sick man gained ground after being near death。那病人在生命垂危之后又挺了过来。Under strict management his bu

21、siness gained ground。在严格的管理下，他的生意有了起色。He has had a hard time in his new business but he is gaining ground now。他起初干这一行时吃了一些苦头,现在有进展了。The car is gaining speed。那辆轿车正在加速。Within two weeks， she gained five pounds in weight.两周内她的体重增加了5磅。My watch gains two minutes every day. 我的表每天快两分钟。The swimmer gained the

22、 shore.游泳者游到了岸边。We cut a path through the forest and gained the river next day。我们在林中辟出一条小路，于第二天到达河边。Finally we gained the summit of the mountain.我们终于到达了山顶。Our car gained the main street。我们的车子开到大马路上。Having overcome a lot of difficulties we gained our destination at last.克服了许多困难之后我们终于到达了目的地。 用于be ed结构

23、Nothing can be gained without an effort。没有不劳而获的东西。用作双宾动词S+pron。/n.+n。/pron.His persistence gained him victory。他的毅力使他获得了胜利。Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist。她作为一名艺术家,靠其天资和勤奋获得了成功。His misfortune gained him much sympathy.他的不幸使他得到许多同情。 词语辨异gain, achieve, acquire， attain， earn, get

24、, obtain, secure， win参见achieve条。 gain n.gen( gains ) 双解释义 U1.获益; 增财 the act of making a profit； increase in wealth C2。利润; 增加 a profit； increase in amount 基本要点gain作“盈利解时是不可数名词,表示抽象意义。gain表示具体的数量、力量等的“增加，增进”“利润时是可数名词，常可用复数形式。 词汇搭配动词+achieve gains 得到利益consolidate ones gains 巩固自己的成果count ones gains 计算收益

25、nullify a gain使无利可图seek gain牟利形容词+considerable gains显著提高enormous gain巨大的收获gradual gain逐渐加快ill-gotten gains不义之财personal gain个人利益petty gains小便宜substantial gain巨大的进展tangible gain实际的收益tremendous gain巨大的收获名词+capital gains 资本收益economic gains经济收益material gains 物质利益voltage gains 电压增高介词+greedy after gain贪得无厌

26、greedy for gain贪得无厌be blinded by the love of gain 利令智昏greedy of gain 贪得无厌+介词a gain in efficiency效率的增加a gain in weight体重增加a gain of one pound增加一磅a gain to knowledge知识的增进a gain to ones happiness幸福的增进 句型例句He put a lot of money into the firm with the hope of gain in the future.他在这家公司投资很多，希望以后获得利润。The ga

27、in is greater than the loss.收益大于损失。A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。We shouldnt seek after comfort, personal fame and gain。我们不应该贪图安逸,追名逐利.He prefers the public welfare to personal gain。他把公众福利放在个人利益之上。He will do anything for gain.只要有利可图,他什么事都干得出来。He did it as much out of kindness as for financial gain。他既是出于好意也是为了经济利益而做了此事。Gains cannot offset losses.得不偿失。No gains without pains。不劳则无获。His illgotten gains have made him a rich man。他的不义之财使他成了富翁。They see gains of five to ten per cent this spring.今春他们的利润增长百分之五到百分之十。A gain in health is a goo