2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市阚疃中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市阚疃中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. . In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 参考答案：B2. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what参考答案

2、：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根据句意，故选C。【点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为“是否”。3. Paul eventually came to Kates house with a police officer, he was reunited with his car.A. which B. where C. that D. there 参考答

3、案：B4. I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _.A.in a way B.on the way C.by the way D.in the way参考答案：A5. I wonder why Tom is late again.Well，he _ his train, or maybe overslept.A. might miss B. may have missedC. should miss D. must have missed参考答案：B略6. by a greater deman

4、d for green products, the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.ADriven BBeing driven CTo drive DHaving driven参考答案：A7. 28 Are you angry ? Yes. He should at least answer when .Aspeaking Bspoken to Cspoken Dspeaking to参考答案：B略8. Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park,

5、Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign参考答案：B略9. -Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink!-Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I参考答案：C略10. Would you like some more soup ? .It is delicious, but Ive has enough. AYe

6、s, please BNo, thank you CNothing more DId like some参考答案：B。解析：交际用语。答案A是请别人或告述别人做什么事情，C通常用来回答what的，D是用来回答对方的邀请于本题不符，因为有it is delicious就说明已经吃过了。从最后一句I have had enough 可以看出已经不能吃了，但是还是要谢谢对方的邀请。11. She has just swallowed a dumpling _. A. at a mouthful B. with a mouth C. at mouthful D. with mouth参考答案：A 解析

7、： at a mouthful “一口吞下某物”。12. It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph Athe；不填 Ba；the Ca；不填 Dthe；a参考答案：D13. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhichBWhenCWhatDAs参考答案：D14. Theres probably _ no simpler way to lose _ weight than to stop watching television

8、.A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the参考答案：C15. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the _ or those in pain.A. severely weakening B. having severely weakened C. severely weakened D. being severely weakened参考答案：表示“被削弱的健康”，副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面，选C。考点：考查过去分词和副词【答案】二、 填空16. Is Climate Cha

9、nge Consuming Your Favorite Foods?Due to climate change, the worlds endangered lists are no longer just for animals. We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but a _21_ (tasty) one as well.As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to global warming _22_ (

10、continue) to affect weather, we often forget that they are also impacting the quantity, the quality, and the growing locations of our food. Some foods have already felt the impact while _23_ may even become scarce within the next 30 years.Whether or not you try to limit yourself _24_ one cup of coff

11、ee a day, the effects of climate change on the worlds coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns are reported to have been threatening coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The result? Significant cuts in coffee

12、 yield.According to organizations like Australias Climate Institute, half of the present coffee-producing areas _25_ (estimate) not to be suitable by the year 2050, if current climate patterns continue.With temperatures continuously rising, oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warmin

13、g of their own, _26_ (cause) a decline in fish population, including in lobsters that are cold-blooded creatures, and in salmons (鲑鱼) _27_ eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temperatures. Warmer waters also encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow and lead to illness in humans when

14、ever _28_ (take) with raw seafood, like oysters.And how about that satisfying “crack” which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters? It could be silenced _29_ shellfish have been struggling to build their calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) shells, which is a result of ocean acidification.Even worse is t

15、he possibility _30_ we will have no seafood to enjoy at all. In a 2006 Dalhousie University study, scientists predicted that if over-fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate, the worlds seafood stocks would run out by the year 2050.参考答案：21. less tasty 22. continues/is co

16、ntinuing 23. others 24. to 25. are estimated 26. causing 27. whose 28. taken 29. because/since/as 30. that【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了气候变化对于人类食物的影响。【21题详解】考查副词。句意：我们可能不但要适应更炎热的天气，而且能吃到的美食也更少了。前后句意表示转折，表示能吃到的美食也更少了。所以用less来修饰tasty one。故填less tasty。【22题详解】考查一般现在时/现在进行时。句意：随着与全球变暖有关的二氧化碳含量的增加继续影响着天气，我们常常忘记它们也影响着我

17、们食物的数量、质量和生长地点。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的时间状语从句，表示现在一直发生的情况，从句的时态用一般现在时或者现在进行时，主语为the increased amount of carbon dioxide，所以谓语为continues/is continuing。故填continues/is continuing。【23题详解】考查代词。句意：一些食物已经感受到了影响，而另一些甚至可能在未来30年内变得稀缺。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语。someothers “一些另一些”，为固定用法，所以空处填others。故填others.【24题详解】考查介词。句意：无论你是否试图每天只喝一

18、杯咖啡，气候变化对世界咖啡种植区的影响可能让你别无选择。limitto“把限制在”为固定用法。故填to。【25题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：根据澳大利亚气候研究所等组织的数据，如果目前的气候模式继续下去，到2050年估计目前一半的咖啡产区不适合种植咖啡。分析句子可知，从句为一般现在时，主语为half of the present coffee-producing areas，谓语为estimate，主语与谓语为被动关系，用被动语态。所以空处填are estimated。故填are estimated。【26题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着气温的不断上升，海洋吸收了部分热量并经历了自身

19、的变暖，导致鱼类数量下降，包括冷血生物龙虾和鲑鱼，它们的卵在较高的水温下很难生存。分析句子可知，cause与之前的句意在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故填causing。【27题详解】考查关系代词。句意：随着气温的不断上升，海洋吸收了部分热量并经历了自身的变暖，导致鱼类数量下降，包括冷血生物龙虾和鲑鱼，它们的卵在较高的水温下很难生存。分析句子可知，salmons为先行词在后面定语从句中作eggs的定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。【28题详解】考查省略句。句意：温暖的海水也会促使一些有毒的海洋细菌生长。每当它与海鲜一起被食用时，如牡蛎，就会给人类带来疾病。分析句

20、子可知，本句为时间状语从句的省略句，还原后的句子为：whenever it is taken，因为时间状语从句的谓语动词是is，所以it is被省略。故填taken。【29题详解】考查连词。句意：而你在咬碎螃蟹或龙虾（crab and lobster）的壳时将不再听到令人满足的噼啪声，因为甲壳类水生动物由于海洋酸化将难以长出坚硬的碳酸钙壳。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，本句缺少表示原因的从属连词，所以用because/since/as。 故填because/since/as。【30题详解】考查连接词。句意：更糟的结果是再也吃不到海鲜。分析句子可知，possibility后接同位

21、语从句。同位语从句句子成分完整，句意完整，所以空处填连接词that。故填that。【点睛】状语从句中的主谓省略 在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。 如果从句主谓语是it is或it was，可以省略主谓结构，if it is possible, when it is necessary等都是这种结构。分析小题8句子可知，本句为时间状语从句的省略句，还原后的句子为：whenever it is taken，因为时间状语从句的谓语动词是is，所以it is被省略

22、。故填taken。三、 阅读理解17. I really hadnt meant to yell at them. But that grey afternoon saw it just as my son and daughter were making a terrible mess on the floor in the kitchen.With a tiresome report to write, I felt bothered at my desk. Suddenly, it occurred to me that my kids were at fault. A voice in

23、side me insisted that I do something quickly.“OK, you two here, but what an awful thing you are attempting!” shouting angrily, I made for them, while it became evident that the boy wanted no part of me. “Get away from us!” he shouted back, there being expression of support from his sister.All of a s

24、udden, I found the fault in myself. Quickly I shaped my hands into pincers（螃蟹螯;钳子）and crawled towards them, “Crabby（似螃蟹的）Daddy is here. Ha, Ha, Ha, he likes to yell at children, and then eat them!” My son continued to keep me away, but now he was laughing and crying at the same time. My mission to r

25、epair the damage caused by my yelling seemed to work well. Still, I regretted not having controlled myself first in a right way that my children could do after.Need I let them know how badly they were acting by blaming? This is a lesson that serves myself. It only shows just how to get rid of someth

26、ing（ill-feelings, responsibility）by blaming others. Its not my “best self”.We have to search for our “best self” when with our children. They dont need perfect parents, but they do need parents who are always trying to get better. Here, Im reminded of the words of a great thinker, “When a man lives

27、with God, his voice shall be as sweet as the murmur of the brook” Then, in our lifetime, couldnt we always speak to our kids in such a sweet voice since most of us consider them as the most precious in the world? And before we reach this level, what should we do when we come across various difficult cases with our children