882679黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2021届高三上学期开学考试英语

1、哈尔滨市第六中学2021届开学阶段性总结高三英语试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）词汇短语基础知识（每小题1.5分，共30分）1.Charles was carried out of the prison. When he woke up, he _ to his own home and sat down on the ground. A. hurried B. drove C. went D. returned 2.A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _ much sharing of interests and responsi

2、bilities.A. take over B. result in C. hold on D. keep to3. Bob likes the camera very much because it can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. adapted B. admitted C. adopted D. adjusted4. Slavery was _ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights. A. absorbed

3、 B. abused C. abolished D. adopted5. It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no _ to the health care and advanced education. A. control B. access C. opportunity D. accent6.The best method to _ this goal is to unite as many people as possible. Aundertake Baccomp

4、any C. perform D. accomplish7.It is through learning that the individual _ many habitual ways of reacting to situations. A. instructs B. accumulates C. achieves D. acquires8.Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when you are looking for a job. A. assistance B. chance C. advantag

5、e D. importance9. Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _.A. aspect B. attack C. effort D. attempt 10.The environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment. Aescape Babsence Cattendance Dappearance11.Theyoungmanhadno_ forhardw

6、orkAappetite Btaste Cjoy Denjoyment12.But for her mothers sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this _ with you.A. appointment B. schedule C. arrangement D. interview13.Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside ChinaAenjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment Dapplication14.

7、It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents dont _ of Richard and me staying out late at night. A. approach B. allow C. appeal D. approve 15.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores. A. attend B. attractC. stick D. transfe

8、r16.My memory was a complete _ I couldnt think of a single answer.A. blank B. hollow C. vacant D. bare 17.- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.- Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weight?A. tolerate B. bear C. catch D. become 18.Could you _ this 20-dollar b

9、ill so I can make a phone call?A. divide B. tear C. break D. cut19.The government has devoted a large slice of its national _ to agriculture. A. budget B. arrangement C. bonus D. economy 20. I think its high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) _. A. ambition B. carrier C. employment D. career阅

10、读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A.Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like HumansHorses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔) , thei

11、r nervous system allows them to sense smells we cant sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour fre

12、eing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the

13、 same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.A cat honors its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-an

14、d-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzos grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now

15、stands guard at the grave for hours at a time.21. What can horses do to pick delicious grasses?A. Feel them.B. Taste them.C. Smell them.D. Observe them.22. What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?A. They are clever.B. They have a grateful heart.C. They are active and lo

16、vely.D. They have a good sense of smell.23. Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage?A. The whale.B. The cat.C. The horse.D. The panda.B.A team of international scientists is due to set off for the worlds biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questio

17、ns about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by the British Antarctic Survey( BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, formin

18、g a huge iceberg-A68-which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission.“The

19、 calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change,” she said. “It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water.”Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, sa

20、id, “We need to be bold (大胆的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and theres lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coas

21、tal waters. “Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either move or die.”There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this

22、month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the current rate, the worlds ocean will be, on average, at least

23、 60cm higher by the end of the century.” However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.24. Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?A. To study how the

24、 iceberg was formed. B. To study a newly discovered ecosystem.C. To explore a new way to prevent climate change.D. To explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.25. What do the underlined words “this one” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. The Larsen C ice shelf.B. Climate change in Antarctica

25、.C. The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.D. The condition of animal species in Antarctica.26. What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?A. It is as big as London.B. It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.C. It will disappear in a very short time.D. It has uncovered an unknown

26、ecosystem in Antarctica.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. There is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.B. The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.C. Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.D. By 2100, the s

27、ea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.C.For all the pressures and rewards of regionalization(地区化) and globalization, local identities remain the most deeply impressed. Even if the end result of globalization is to make the world smaller, its scope seems to foster the need for more

28、 private local connections among many individuals. As Bernard Poignant, mayor of the town of Quimper in Brittany, told the Washington Post, “Man is a fragile animal and he needs his close attachments. The more open the world becomes, the more ties there will be to one s roots and ones land.”In most

29、communities, local languages such as Poignants Breton serve a strong symbolic function as a clear mark of “authenticity(原真性)”. The sum total of a communitys shared historical experience, authenticity reflects a noticeable line from a culturally idealized past to the present, carried by the language

30、and traditions associated with the communitys origins. A concern for authenticity leads most secular(世俗的) Israelis to defend Hebrew among themselves while also acquiring English and even Arabic. The same obsession with authenticity drives Hasidic Jews in Israel or the Diaspora to champion Yiddish wh

31、ile also learning Hebrew and English. In each case, authenticity amounts to a central core of cultural beliefs and interpretations that are not only resistant to globalization but also are actually reinforced by the “threat” that globalization seems to present to these historical values. Scholars ma

32、y argue that cultural identities change over time in response to specific reward systems. But locals often resist such explanation and defend authenticity and local mother tongues against the perceived threat of globalization with near religious eagerness.As a result, never before in history have th

33、ere been as many standardized languages as there are today: roughly 1,200. Many smaller languages, even those with far fewer than one million speakers, have benefited from state-sponsored or voluntary preservation movements. On the most informal level, communities in Alaska and the American northwes

34、t have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations. In the Basque, Catalan, and Galician regions of Spain, such movements are fiercely political and frequently involved loyal resistance to the Spanish government over political and lingu

35、istic rights. Projects have ranged from a campaign to print Spanish money in the four official languages of the state to the creation of language immersion nursery and primary schools. Zapatistas in Mexico are championing the revival of Mayan languages in an equally political campaign for local auto

36、nomy.In addition to causing the feeling of the subjective importance of local roots, supporters of local languages defend their continued use on practical grounds. Local tongues foster higher levels of school success, higher degrees of participation in local government, more informed citizenship, an

37、d better knowledge of ones own culture, history, and faith. Government and relief agencies can also use local languages to spread information about industrial and agricultural techniques as well as modern health care to diverse audiences. Development workers in West Africa, for example, have found t

38、hat the best way to teach the vast number of farmers with little or no formal education how to sow and rotate crops for higher yields is in these local tongues. Nevertheless, both regionalization and globalization require that more and more speakers of local languages be multi-literate.28. In paragr

39、aph 1, the author quoted a mayors word to show that globalization _.A. strengthens local identitiesB. weakens regionalizationC. strengthens individualismD. weakens local attachments29. The influence of globalization on authenticity is that it _.A. weakens the authority of authenticityB. prevents the

40、 development of authenticityC. enhances the importance of authenticityD. promotes the maturity of authenticity30. In terms of campaigns for language protection, America differs from Spain and Mexico in that _.A. its volunteers have enough sponsorship from the state.B. its locals are not interested i

41、n finding native Americans.C. its youths are eager to pass on the local traditions.D. its movements are not political.31. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Practically, local languages are less used than English.B. Local languages are more important in daily life.C. The smaller the wo

42、rld is, the more united the locals are.D. The relation between localization and globalization is double-win.D.Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes? You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate.” You may say, “If the perfect job c

43、omes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid.” Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved.” The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) pa

44、tterns that get in your way.To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. O

45、thers said the flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers gardens with some shedding tears (流泪)of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However

46、, the flower was still just a flower.Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadness. When you dont realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame (责备)the external situations in your life. Most p

47、eople arent taught that emotion is a choice. And they arent taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find

48、 the courage to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.32. Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1?A. To lead to the topic of this passage.B. To complain about imperfect life.C. To show common problems in life.D. To encourage people to

49、change the outside world.33. How does the author prove his opinion?A. By giving examples.B. By doing an experiment.C. By telling a related story.D. By comparing other peoples opinions.34. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. To step out of negative emotions.B. To pay attenti

50、on to our internal world.C. To share our real emotions with others.D. To use different methods to change bad emotions.35. What does the author want to express through the passage?A. Our external world matters a lot.B. Our emotions can affect our health.C. Our internal patterns truly decide our emoti

51、ons.D. Our experiences have a great influence on our emotions.第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teachers love to put students into teams. 36 Why? Because they know the responsible team members will come through for a good grade.If you are teamed up with a student who

52、is lazy, the worst thing you can do is let it get you down. 37 and it might create a positive change in your partner!Try these tips for working with a slacker(懒虫).Be excited and provide a good example. Your slacker may be a good person who has developed bad work habits. You may be able to teach your

53、 partner some valuable skills for a successful future.Think rewards! 38 For instance, you could promise to make cupcakes for the next work meeting and encourage your partner to bring a good snack.Make some time to sit with your partner and establish a set of work rules and deadlines. Dont quarrel, t

54、hough. Make it clear that you would like to establish rules to keep you both on track. 39 Keep a record of your rules, your initial meetings, and your work. When it becomes obvious in the records that youre doing all the work, talk with the slacker. 40 A. Dont let the anger and pain defeat you.B. Co

55、me up with a great reward for meeting some goal.C. Instead, take some steps to encourage your partner to work.D. Unavoidably one or more members will try to do nothing.E. Start out by giving your partner a clear task with a deadline.F. Show him/her the evidence and suggest he or she pick up the pace

56、.G. Think about the future and the fact that you are going to be rewarded.完型填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Over the last 15 years, as a doctor, I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives. The most common emot

57、ion they express is 41 . And thats 42 I came up with a project to encourage people to write a 43 to their loved ones. Its a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable 44 patient.He was a retired 45 with a cancer. Every day, his 46 spent many hours watching him watch television. She explained to me

58、he had never been much of a 47 in their 50-plus years of marriage. But he seemed quite 48 to share his ideas with me, 49 when it became clear his days were 50 . He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife, and of his great 51 in his son, who had joined the Navy in his

59、fathers footsteps.One afternoon, when I mentioned these 52 to his wife and son, they looked disbelievingly at each other. They thanked me for being so kind but 53 my patient was unlikely to express such feelings. To make sure his family could hear his 54 , I took my video camera with me the next mor

60、ning and with the patients 55 , recorded an open letter from him to his family. When I gave them the 56 letter, both his wife and son were moved to tears.The experience 57 my letter project, which can help people complete their life review tasks: remembering to those we may have hurt; 58 those who h