牛津译林版英语Bs各单元单词词形变化及常用短语

1、牛津译林版英语 B s 各单元单词词形变化及常用短语集团档案编码：YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN088B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit 1单词词形变化past 反义词 present14.recently 形容词 recentsouthern 名词 south15.century 复数 centuriesmarried 动词 marry 名词16.own 名词 ownermarriage17.development 动词 develop 形容wife 复数 wives词 developed/developingfactory 复数 factories18.relax

2、 形容词 relaxed 名词poison 形容词 poisonousrelaxationpollute 形容词 polluted 名词19.feeling 动词 feelpollution20.dictionary 复数 dictionariesunhealthy 副词 unhealthily21.advantage 反义词unlucky 副词 unluckilydisadvantageunpleasant 反义词 pleasant22.describe 名词 descriptionpleasant 区别词 pleased23.attraction 动词 attract 形容repair 同

3、义词 mend/fix词 attractiveexhibition 动词 exhibit 常用短语A marry B=A get married10.the opposite of 的反义with B=A and B get marriedA词和 B 结婚11.the title of the article 文turn into变成章的标题turn A into B 把 A 变成 B12.during the past severaltake turns to do sth. 轮流centuries在过去的几个世纪里做某事13.in fact=actually 世纪上Its ones tur

4、n to do14.lend sth. to sb.把某物借给sth. 轮到某人做某事了。某人（区别 borrow sth. from sb.向used to do sth.过去常常做某人借某物）某事15.be in service/use 投入使用a bit+形容词a little+形16.on ones own= by 容词有点oneself=alone 肚子a bit of +不可数名词a17.the advantage of doing sth. little + 不可数名词少量的做某事的优势interview sb.=have an18.have the same feeling 有

5、同interview with sb.采访某人感Unit 2单词词形变化include 介词 including4.shiny 动词 shineperformer 动词 perform 名词5.excitement 动词 excite 形容词performanceexcitedmagic 形容词 magical 有魔力的6.harm 形容词 harmful/harmlesshelpless 反义词 helpful 名词13.hopeless 反义词 hopeful 名词helphopeuseless 反义词 useful 名词14.experience 形容词useexperienceddel

6、ight 形容词 delightful15.conference 同义词 meetingmeaning 形容词16.tie 现在分词 tyingmeaningful/meaningless17.cultural 名词 culturesuccess 形容词 successful 动18.state 名词 statement 声明词 succeed19.clearly 形容词 clearendless 名词 end 常用短语the symbol of的象征8.do harm to =be harmful，including/，to 对有害included9.be a great success=b

7、e veryat the speed of以的速度successful 非常成功ten minutes ride 骑车十分10.go sailing 去帆船钟的路程11.go abroad for further studysuch as+多个单词/短语例子出国深造wave to sb.朝某人挥手do sth. with excitement=do sth. excitedly 兴奋地做某事Unit 3单词词形变化educational 名词 education 动10.foot 复数 feet 词 educate11.daily 名词 daydesigner 动词 design12.tour

8、 名词traveller 动词 traveltourist(scientist/artist)itchy 动词 itch13.cover 反义词 discovercorrectly 形容词 ducer 动词 produce 名词correctly 反义词 incorrectlyproductionmouse 复数 mice15.create 名词 creation 形容词print 名词 printercreativeconnect 名词 connection 常用短语turn on/off打开/关闭7.in+颜色用某种颜色the designer of 的设计8.b

9、e widely used 被广泛使用者9.connect A to/with B 将 A 连到be/fall asleep 入睡Bdo sth. correctly 正确地做某10.have connection with和 事有练习play the role of扮演的11.the total of 的总数角色12.become bald 变秃reach=arrive in/at=get13.be set on Mars 以火星为北京to到达14.daily English 日常英语15.be under control/be out ofcontrol 在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit4单词

10、词形变化charity 复数 charities9.perform 名词 performance 节目advertise 名词 advertisementperformer 表演者introduce 名词 introduction10.arrange 名词 arrangementduty 复数 duties11.speaker 动词 speakhost （男）hostess（女）12.education 形容词 educationalbusiness 形容词 busy动词 educateorganization 动词 organize13.snowy 动词 snow(名词 organizer)

11、14.silent 名词 silenceactor（男）actress（女）15.donation 动词 donate 常用短语fund-raising events 资金募集12.phone sb.=call sb.=ring活动sb.up=make a phone call to sb. 打the host of的主持人电话给某人on time 准时13.on a snowy evening 在一个下in time 及时雪的夜晚My job is to do/doing我14.keep silent 保持安静的工作是做15.send donations to 把捐赠seem+形容词寄给se

12、em to do sth. 似乎做某事16.have a break=have a rest 休in public 在公共场合息一下take part in 活动join in17.give a speech to sb. 给某人活动 参加活动做演讲in a low voice 用低的声音18.the purpose of doing sth.做be set up in 年份建立与某事的目的年Unit 5单词词形变化further 原级 far9.improve 名词 improvementinterviewer 动词 interview10.rich 反义词 poorblindness 形容

13、词 blind11.agreement 动词 agreeaffect 名词 effect12.invention 动词 invent 名词medical 名词 medicineinventortreatment 动词 treat13.punish 名词 punishmentvolunteer 形容词 voluntary14.ugly 反义词 beautifuloperation 动词 operate 常用短语1.be used to doing sth.习惯做3.affect sb.=have an effect某事onsb.影响某人2.for further information 为了4.

14、operate on sb.=perform得到进一步的信息operations on sb.给某人做手术常用短语5.cant afford to do sth.做8.carry on with sth.继续某事不起某事9.carry on doing sth.继续做某6.be proud of 为感到自豪事7.be proud to do sth.骄傲地做某事Unit 6单词词形变化blind 名词 blindness5.attention 动词 attentfitness 形容词 fit6.rainy 名词 raintoothbrush 复数 toothbrushes7.wise 副词 w

15、iselyupstairs 反义词 downstairs8.lost 动词 lose 常用短语1.the disabled 残疾人8.look down on sb.看不起某人2.go hiking 去远足9.pay attention to sth./doing3.within+一段时间在之内sth.集中注意做某事have the chance to do sth.10.get lost=lose ones way 迷有机会做某事路record sth.=keep a record11.download sth. from theofsth.记录Internet 从网上下载6.the aim

16、 of doingsth.做某事的目的7.have a headache 头疼8B 各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化honest 反义词 dishonest18.diving 动词 diveteenager 形容词 teenage19.popular 反义词 unpopularmusical 名词 music 名词20.editor 动 词 edit musician21.social 名词 societysinger 动词 sing22.famous 名词 famewonderful 副词 wonderfully23.agree 名词 agreementwonderful

17、名词 wonder24.reader 动词 readhumour 形容词 humorous25.uncomfortable 副词bored 区别词 boringuncomfortablyunhappy 名词 unhappiness26.advice 动词 adviseunhappy 副词 unhappily27.smiling 动词/名词 smileadvertisement 动词 advertise28.general 副词 generallytrue 副词 truly29.appearance 动词 appearheight 形容词 high30.pleasant 区别词 pleasedc

18、ompetition 动词 compete31.ability 复数 abilitiesdangerous 名词 danger32.ability 形容词 ableactivity 复数 activities33.climbing 动词 climbskiing 动词 ski34.correctly 反义词 incorrectlyNo problem.没问题10.vote for/against投票赞成/have problems doing sth.做反对某事遇到困难11.Whats the heightbe generous to sb. with sth. of?=How tall is?

19、.有多高？ 对某人在某事方面慷慨12.go cycling 去骑自行车be willing to do sth.乐意做13.solve problems 解决问题某事14.the editor of 的编辑be ready to do sth.15.Dont be nervous.不要紧张have poor eyesight 视力差16.give sb. some useful advicehave a sense of humour 有幽给某人一些有用的建议默感17.have the ability to do sth.knock on/at敲有能力做某事put advertisements

20、 登广告18.go climbing 去攀爬Unit2单词词形变化British 名词 Britain6.sciencescientistmixed 动词 mix7.useful 反义词 uselesstasty 动词 taste8.length 形容词 longhero 复数 heroes9.support 名词 supporteradmire 名词 admiration10.ideal 名词 idea 常用短语get mixed（up with）(和) 5.Whats the length弄混淆of?=How long is ?.有多长practice doing sth.练习做某6.ha

21、ve 一段时间 off休息 事7.finish doing sth. 做完某事be close to 和亲近8.play chess 下象棋at least 至少Unit3单词词形变化ourselves 单数 myself14.beauty 形容词 beautifulgreeting 动词 greet15.decide 名词 decisioninvite 名词 invitation16.possible 反义词 impossiblebeginning 动词 begin17.wonder 形容词 wonderful 副词city 复数 citieswonderfullyinterest 形容词1

22、8.climber 动词 climbinterested/interesting19.luckily 反义词 unluckilyreal 副词 really20.luckily 形容词 luckyamazing 区别词 amazed21.final 副词 finallyamazing 动词 amaze22.cheer 形容词 cheerfulmovement 动词 move23.presentation 动词 presentmain 副词 mainly24.winner 动词 winstomach 复数 stomachs25.badly 反义词 wellleaf 复数 leavesthe pr

23、esident of的总统11.Its highly possible to doinvite sb. to 场合邀请某sth.做某事是很有可能的人去12.asas possible 尽可能的invite sb. to do sth. 邀请13.play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏某人做某事14.go to the final 进入决赛at the beginning of 在15.cheer for sth.为欢呼的开始 at the end of在的结尾16.the presentation of的授in the beginning 一开始in予仪式the end 最后17.th

24、e cost of的花费show interest in sth./doing18.be sure to do sth.很有把握sth.对做某事感兴趣做某事the movement of 的移动19.be sure of sth.对某事很有把enjoy the beauty of 享握受的美20.make sure + 从句确保decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事watch the sunset 看日落Unit4单词词形变化wild 副词 wildly11.thick 反义词 thinsadly 反义词 happily12.writ

25、er 动词 writesurvive 名词 survivor13.wolf 复数 wolveshunter 动词 hunt14.report 名词 reporterfarmerfarm15.attack 名词 attackerdanger 形容词 dangerous16.poison 形容词 poisonousfollowing 动词 follow17.medicine 形容词 medicalaction 动词 act18.loss 动词 loseprotect 形容词 protected 名词19.peaceful 副词 peacefully protection20.peaceful 名词

26、 peacesafe 反义词 unsafe/21.suitable 动词 suit dangerous22.mice 单数 mouse常用短语have nowhere to live 没有地6.the loss of 的缺失、丧方住失in/out of danger 陷入/脱离危7.continue to do sth.继续做别险的事take actions to do sth.采取8.continue doing sth.继续做原措施做某事来的事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓9.be suitable for 适合 励某人做某事hunt for=search for.=l

27、ook for寻找Unit5单词词形变化birdwatcher 动词 birdwatch12.fluent 副词 fluentlynorthern 名词 north13.gentle 副词 gentlynature 形容词 natural14.angry 副词 angrilyimportance 形容词 important15.noisy 副词 noisilyirregular 反义词 regular16.shine 形容词 shinyirregular 副词 irregularly17.greet 名词 greetingimpossible 反义词 possible18.careless 反

28、义词 carefuldishonest 反义词 honest19.careless 副词 carelesslyunable 反义词 able20.prevent 名词 preventionincorrect 反义词 correct21.simply 形容词 simpleprotected 动词 protect22.hobby 复数 hobbies 常用短语in the north of =in the8.look angrily at sth.愤怒地northern part of 在的北部看着provide sth. for sb.9.look angry 看起来很生气=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供10.in fact 实际上某物11.the reason for doing sth.做go to 地点 for a short stay某事的理由去某地做短暂停留12.for example 例如the importance of13.A