怎样功克首字母

1、怎样攻克英语“首字母”答题步骤：阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；解题重点：词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法；注意事项：1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3、一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠01I.具特征：L_, H_, S_,B_,A_. ，. . 或T_.,. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、（13普陀） It was quite difficult,

2、 and I had to study very hard. L , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、(13浦东一模) H _ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ could put Microsoft in big trouble.一、关注特征题uckily/ateroweveruddenlyesideslthoughherefore1、（13普陀） It was quite difficu

3、lt, and I had to study very hard. L _ , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、(13浦东一模) H _ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、(13浦东二模) Its not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you

4、or made you disappointed. H _ , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、(11上海) B_, you need to make up a story.5、（13长宁） A_ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、（13奉贤）A_ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it c

5、an be a bad influence.uckilyoweveroweveresideslthoughlthoughII. 具特征much/even_ than 加形容词比较级1.（13奉贤）The Internet makes it much e_ for people to search for information.2.（13松江）“Goods online are often much c_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3. (13杨浦) Some pop groups find that m people listen to their s

6、ongs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you dont know when your phone rings.4. （13杨浦二模）When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h_ for him or her.asierheaperoreeavier01010203III. 具特征

7、w_ doing i_ of doing1.(13崇明) You will be able to review your teachers lecture w_ even getting online again.2.（崇明二模）One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w _ having all the modern inventions.3. (青浦二模) Many parents always do almost everything for their children i_ of letti

8、ng them know how to be independent.ith/ithoutnsteadithoutithoutnstead04IV. 具特征w_ A or B e_ A or B1.（中考模拟）In this way, they could find out w_ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.2.（13闸北二模）In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e _ the bus or a car.hetheritherhetherither05V. 关注转

9、折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.（崇明二模）“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today . But in f , an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.act06VI. 具颠覆整句句意的词：h_, s_, r_1.(中考模拟) 80% British people who take part in the survey f

10、eel that their neighbours h_ pay attention to others feelings. 2.（12徐汇）“I dont see whats so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow- I could h_ drive my car down them.3. (12静安)At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor chi

11、ldren s attended school.4.（13虹口二模） I like driving, just out of pleasure. Its lucky that I r_ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.ardlyeldomarelyardlyardlyeldomarely07VII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_, e_1.(中考模拟)But have all these developments r _ improved the quality

12、 of our lives?2. (12浦东)Nobody knows e _ how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.eallyxactly01A and B 特点 1.词性相同 2.意思相近or 相反变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B二、注意平行结构1.（13普陀一模）I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c _ _ higher and highe

13、r.2.（13奉贤）But remember to use the Internet p_ and wisely.3.（13崇明）In an online classroom your teachers lecture is written rather than s_.4.(12上海) Cycling with a large guided group is better than r_ _ alone.5. (12 黄浦) Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w

14、 _ and losers.limedroperlypokenidinginner6.（13浦东一模）Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s_ and possibly even your location.7.（11杨浦）“Dont throw out your o_ running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.8.（13浦东二模）They also

15、have fewer headaches, l_ blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.9. (12宝山)It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b_ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators

16、 are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.exldowerottom三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)名词1.（12浦东）But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l _ would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2.（13静安二模）You can even look on the Internet

17、 at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e _ of things you have for something else that you would like to have.engthxchange形容词1.（13普陀）My parents visited space last year, but I was too y _ to go with them. I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n _ when I sat in the space shuttle.2.（12静安）I

18、n the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a _ languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.oung

19、ervousncient3.(11静安)Dont feel worried. Its not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l _ and angry, but you are not alone.4.（13闵行二模）In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of th

20、e c_ weather in February or March.5.（13闵行二模）Low air pressure (压力) may make people f_. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.(12徐汇)“Its really s_ - were in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village i

21、n the countryside.onelyhangeableorgetfulurprising/strane动词原形OR三单OR一.过1.（13松江一模）“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w _ their time.”2.（13闸北一模）Many online stores o_ a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.3. (13浦东二模)On the other hand, studies p_t

22、hat something like anger can change you.4.（12静安二模）University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a _ to go.astesfferrovefford动词过去分词（被动语态） 特征： be动词+V(P.P)+ (by)1.（13松江二模）Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n _ everywhere: for renting ca

23、rs, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.（13闵行二模）Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c_ by weather because weather influences peoples health, intelligence and feelings.3. （12黄浦二模）In Africa, when an an

24、telope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k_.”4.（12静安二模）He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d _ _ in Latin, it didnt matter(v. = be important ) which country he st

25、udied in.5.（13长宁二模）In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p _ in books.eededausedilledesigned/doneublished/printed副词1.（13长宁） The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c_wrapped(包装) in brown paper.2.（13闸北）Young students are

26、e _ attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they dont need.arellyasily疑问词(wh-)1.（13闸北）“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. Its much more delicious than w _our local stores sell.”2.（13杨浦）Now you can have a different sound for every pe

27、rson you know. Your address book is used to find out w _ is calling.3.（12松江）Now speaking the foreign language is w _ most people want.hathohat四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_ to 关注 2、f_ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人 3、a_ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4、by h_用手写 5、be on s_ 大甩卖 6、to my s_ 让我吃惊的是 7、be so d_ from 与如此不同 8、be the s_ as 与相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_ and c_. 它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会1