上外翻译I笔记(第十讲)

1、第十讲 确定否认 抽象具体导入译例Law is no respecter of persons.法律面前，人人公正法律不偏袒任何人 无论你走到哪里，你都能看到广告You cannot escape advertisements whenever you go No cross, no crown.没有十字架就没有皇冠没有付出就没有回报转换原那么通顺Its an experience I wouldnt trade for anything in the world.这是我一生中最贵重的经受Ignorance of law excuses no man. 谁也不能以不懂法律为自己辩白转换原那么生

2、动We reached the conclusion here that the changecannot be put off.我们的结论就是，改革是大势所趋Dont order me about like that. You know my name as well as I know yours.别对我那么吆五喝六的，咱们谁不认得谁呀正说反译“Shortness of time required omission of some states”, said the visiting president.来访的总统说：“由于时间缺乏，没能访问有些国家” He seemed at loss

3、for the right word to express himself. 他好似想不出恰当的字眼来表达自己The window refuses to open.窗子打不开The explanation was rather thin.这个解释很不充分Wet paint!油漆未干Mind your own business!别管闲事The actor modeled between his roles.这个演员不演戏的时候就当模特反说正译Whats done cannot be undone.事成定局，无法挽回The three-year-old was able to undress hi

4、mself.这个小孩三岁就能自己脱衣服John is a disgrace to the whole family. John 使整个家庭蒙羞No smoking!制止吸烟No dumping!制止倒垃圾Post no bill!制止张贴The monk is only not a dead man.这和尚跟死人一样The idea of going abroad for further studies never deserted her.出国深造的念头始终萦绕在她心头完全否认：not, never, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, neither,

5、nor确定否认：not at all, by no means, in no way, under no circumstances, anything but半否认：hardly, scarcely, seldom, barely, few, little局部否认：not every, not all, not much, not many, not always暗含否认的词汇：fail, refrain, refuse, neglect, avoid, lackwithout, beyond, above, except until, unless, lest, before, tooto

6、 ignorant, absentinstead of, other than, rather than, far from, short of, free from否认词缀：non-un-dis-im- in- ir-less汉语常见否认这事儿你甭管!Dont bother about it!甭提了!Dont mention it!别动!Dont move! / Freeze!别客气!You are welcome. / Help yourself!否认转移I dont think you are right.我认为你不对John didnt marry Linda because he l

7、oved her.So far we knew of no effective way to store solar energy.到目前为止，我们还不知道储存太阳能的有效方法局部否认I dont like both.I like neither.我并不是两个都宠爱我两个都不宠爱All is not gold that glitters.闪光的未必都是金子This plant cant be found anywhere.不是全部的地方都能找到这种植物问句中的否认Is George here?Is not George here?Isnt George here?乔治在这儿吗乔治没在这儿吗？

8、乔治不是在这儿吗？知道在，只是要听的人确认一下Wont you come in?Will you come in?你进不进来？进来吧 你进来吗？not 和 noHe is not a poet.He is no poet.他不是诗人他才谈不上是什么诗人呢Henry is not taller than Harry.Henry is no taller than Harry.亨利不比哈利个子高亨利跟哈利一样都不高比较构造与否认He is more than a child.他已经不是小孩子了He is little more than a child.他完全还是个孩子A whale is no

9、more a fish than a horse is.正如马不属于鱼类一样，鲸鱼也不是鱼类我受不了他吹毛求疵的做法I cant bear his fault-finding. / His fault-finding is more than I can bear.这个真的不能说I really cant tell you this. / This is more than I can tell.否认与语境He spends 2,000 dollars a year.他每年花销 2022 美元He doesnt spend 2,000 dollars a year.他每年花销缺乏 2022 美

10、元He lives on 2,000 dollars a year.他每年靠 2022 美元维持生活He doesnt live on 2,000 dollars a year.每年 2022 美元不够他维持生活其它否认形式There is no arguing with my father.跟我爸爸讲不通How do you know God really answer prayers? It depends on your view: if you believe, no proof is necessary; if you dont, no proof is sufficient.你怎么

11、知道上帝是否真的同意你的祈祷呢？这取决于你的观点：假设你笃信上帝，那不需要任何证明；假设你不信上帝，再多的证明也没有用具体与抽象Ones own past may become a gradually increasing weight.一个人的过去可能会成为越来越沉重的包袱曲曲折折的荷塘上面，弥望的是田田的叶子All over the winding stretch of water, what meets the eye is asilken field of lotus leaves.英语抽象转换为汉语具体Wisdom prepares for the worst; but folly

12、leaves the worst for the day it comes.智者未雨绸缪，愚者临渴掘井Many rural residents have found prosperity in specialization.农村居民通过专业化有了一技之长走上了致富之路发家致富 有了这个药箱，有个头疼脑热的就不用找大夫了With this medical box, you will be able to deal with the slight illness by yourself.他认为应当大张旗鼓地去为片做宣传He thought they should give the new movi

13、e a wider and more vigorous publicity.High voltage current is usually carried by overhead wire system so as to prevent living things being electrocuted.通常承受高架线来输送高压电，以防人畜触电汉语抽象对应英语具体We must stop his madness.我们必需阻挡他的疯狂行为Trustworthiness was a characteristic surely lacking in the last presidency.上任总统任职

14、期间的特点之一就是信任感的缺失Every life has its roses and thorns.每个人的人生中都有其甘苦In the modern world salt has many uses beyond the dining table.在当代世界，除了食用外，盐还有很多其它用途This resort provides accommodation to suit every pocket.这个度假村供给的食宿丰俭任凭It is very plain that my old man and I will remain at daggers to the end of our liv

15、es.很明显，我跟老头子之间至死也是势不两立He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty.法官的责任感战胜了父子私情，他最终判决自己的亲生儿子有罪I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.我有力气，因此他们就利用我的力气赚钱This does not mean that sticky-fingered people are necessarily godless.这并不意味着贪小廉价的人确定是不信神的Jack was s

16、uch a wet blanket at the party that they never invited him again.那次聚会上Jack 实在令人扫兴，人家再也不邀请他了稳固练习Students are still coming.学生还没有到齐The name slipped from my memory.我记不起这个名字Mary lay awake almost the whole night. Mary 躺在那儿，几乎一个晚上都没睡着 I dare you to do it.我谅你也不敢Most comets are faint objects, far below the limit of the unaided eye.大多数彗星是格外暗淡的物体，远非肉眼可见They have just had an addition to the family.他们家里刚刚添了一个人 It