Unit1Friendshiplanguagepoints-人教版新课标必修一

1、Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词1._ adj.心烦意乱的；不安地；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦2._ vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的，镇静的；沉着的3._ vt.不理睬；忽视4._ adj.松的；松开的5._ n.连续；系列6._ adv.在户外；在野外7._ n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人8._ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系_adj. 担心的；忧虑的upsetignorecalmlooseseriesoutdoorspartnerconcernconcerned9._ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的； n.德国人；德语_ n.

2、德国 _ n.德国人（复数形式）10._ adv.完全地；全然的；整个地_ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的11._ adj.积满灰尘的 _ n.灰尘；尘土12._ n.能力；力量；权利 _ adj.强有力的；有势力的German Germany Germans entirelyentiredustydustpowerpowerful重点短语add_ 合计calm _ （使）平静下来； （使）镇定下来3.have got _ 不得不；必须4.be _ about 关心；挂念5.go _ 经历；经受6._ 几下；放下；登记7._ 故意8._ 为了9._ 在黄昏时刻10._ the dog 遛狗up

3、downtoconcernedthroughset downon purposein order toat duskwalk1.Add up these figures and give me the total.2.His school education added up to no more than a year.3.The heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.4.If you add some salt to the dish, it will taste better.理解以下句子中add

4、相关短语的把加起来加起来是；总计得增加；促进（在原有的基础上增加）把加到上把加起来加起来是增加；增添把加到上add upadd up toadd toaddtoTranslation 1.请在牛奶里加些糖。2.我不想给您添麻烦。3.他把他的麻烦转嫁到我的工作上。Please add some sugar to the milk.I dont want to add to your trouble.He added his trouble to my work.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的be upset aboutbe upset that(从句)为感到烦恼/不安翻译：他为朋友

5、的病而忧心忡忡。He was upset about his friends illness.2.upset vt.使不安；打扰；打乱；打翻Our plans _ (upset) by thesudden change in the weather.were upset改错：她把项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。Lose the necklace upset her._upsetupsetupsettingIt upset her that /what upset her was that she had lost the necklace.Losing 1. Small numbers_ a la

6、rge one.2. Will you_ some students to the project.3. Parents _ their sons illness. 4. People in the city _water supply had been cut off. 用下列词的恰当形式填空。 add upset add up to addwere upset aboutwere upset that3.ignorevt. 不理睬；忽视n.adj.ignoranceignorantbe in ignorance ofbe ignorant ofWe are in complete _ (i

7、gnore)of your plans.ignorance对.无知/不了解calm vt. &vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 教材原句 You will ignore the bell andgo somewhere quiet to calm yourfriend down.calm down 平静下来calm sb. down 使某人平静/镇定下来_！There is nothing toworry about.镇静下来！没什么可担心的。Calm downcalm adj. 平静的/镇静的/沉着的keep calm 保持镇静/冷静翻译： It is important to _ when

8、theearthquake breaks out. keep calm当地震发生时，保持镇静是很重要的。 a calm lake silent studentsa quiet reading room a still guard 选词填空（calm/quiet/silent/still）1.We should keep _ in the hospital.2.Weve been _ for too long. ItsTime to speak out.3.When taking photos, you should keep_.4.In spite of the danger they rem

9、ained_.quietsilentstillcalm4.concernvt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系adj.concernedbe concerned about /for 关心be concerned with /in sth. 牵涉到； 与有关as/so far as be concerned 就而言翻译：1.越来越多的人关心健康问题。2.就我个人而言，我不同意他的想法。3.据报道，一些著名的歌手涉嫌吸毒。 （take drug）More and more people are concerned about healthy problems.As far

10、as I am concerned, I dont agreewith his idea.It was reported that some famoussingers were concerned with taking drug.prep.关于concerning= about/ onThe book _(concern) foodsafety is popular with the young.concerninggo through 请根据语境猜词义1.The old man went through a lot of suffering during the war.2.The pr

11、ofessor will go through the experiment soon.3.I seem to have gone through a lot of money.4.I went through the students paperlast night.经历完成；做完花完；用掉仔细检查go aheadgo overgo againstgo bygo upgo after前进；请说/做吧越过；温习背叛；违背；违反走过；（时间）流逝（价格等）上升追求；追赶set down 写下 记下翻译：1.请帮我把所有学生的名字都登记下来。2.你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。Please he

12、lp me set down the names of all the students.You had better set down your idea before you forget it. set out 出发，动身去某个地方，侧重于从某时某地出发 set out to do sth. = set about doing sth 开始着手做某事2. set up 建立，建设3. set off 出发（侧重于到某个地方，不强调从哪里开始） 引爆，引发 set off explosion/bomb4. set aside 留出；放在一旁不理会 选词填空（set off/ set up/

13、 set out/set aside）1.We _ for the Western Hillsat 10:30 a.m.2.A monument was _ in memory of President Mandela.3.The fire in the engine _ a series of explosions.4.I try to _ a few minutes each day to do some exercises.set outset upset offset aside为了in order toso as toin order not to/ so as not to do

14、sth.In order that +从句= so that否定翻译：1.为了养家糊口，他工作很卖力。2.为了赶上别人，她学习非常努力。3.为了买到新鲜的蔬菜，她早早地来到了市场。（in order that/so that）she works very hard in order to/so as tocatch up with others.In order to support his family, he works hard.She came to the market early in orderthat/ so that she could buy fresh vegetable

15、.1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.While you were walking the dog, you were carelessWhile _(stay) inFrance, she picked up some French.when, while, before, after, unless, as if等引导的状语从句中省略的三个条件：1.状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致；2.从句谓语中含有be动词；3.省略从句中的主语和be动词。(she is)stayi

16、ng省略句的动词变化形式1. 主语与谓语动词是主动关系，则从句谓语动词用现在分词形式2. 若是主语与谓语是被动关系，则从句谓语动词用过去分词形式1.While _ (repair) the roof, he found a great secret in the chimney.2. When _ (ask) for his views about his job,Philip said its interesting.repairingasked改错：Look out when cross the street!crossing翻译：他走路回家时，捡到了一个钱包（wallet）。While

17、(he was ) walking home, he picked up a wallet.2. I wonder if its because I havent been able be outdoors for so long thatIve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.强调句型结构：It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语、状语）+that(who)+其他成分It was because I didnt finish homework that I was punished.翻译： 因为我没有完成作业，所

18、以被惩罚了Because i didnt finish homework, I was punished.句式升级：强调原因It was in the street _ I met Maryyesterday.2.Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.thatthat地点状语主语用强调句型分别强调句中的划线部分。The teacher told us an interesting storyIn class yesterda

19、y._It was the teacher that /who told us aninteresting story in class yesterday.It was an interesting story that the teacher told us in class yesterday.It was yesterday that the teacher toldus an interesting story in class.翻译：是由于下雨了，他们就不去钓鱼了。It was because it rained that they didntgo fishing.请把以上句子变成

20、一般疑问句：Was it because it rained that ? _请对划线部分提问：Why was it that they didnt go fishing?1. She tried to ( ) though she felt upset.A. calm B. calm down C. calms downD. calming 2. He picked up a wallet while( ).A. he walks home B. walk home C. walked home D. walking home3. It ( ) told us an interesting

21、story in class yesterday. A. is my English teacher that B. was my English teacher who C. was my English teacher D. is my English teacherBDB1. _ vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历2. _ vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得3._ vt.&vi.捆扎；包装；n.包裹4._ adj.感激的；表示感谢的5._ v. 使安定；解决 _ n.解决；镇定；安定6._adj.确切的 _adv.确切地7._ v.同意；赞成_ n. _ vi.不同意 _ n.8._ v

22、.喜欢 _ v.不喜欢sufferrecoverpackgratefulsettlesettlementexactexactlyagreeagreementdisagreedisagreementlikedislike9._ 遭受；患病10._ 对厌烦11._将装箱打包12._ 与相处；进展13._ 做某事有困难14._ 相爱；爱上suffer fromget/be tired ofpack (sth.) upget along withhave trouble with sth./in doing sth.fall in lovesuffer vt/ vi 遭遇、忍受、经历做及物动词时，su

23、ffer 后接 pain/ loss/defeat/ poverty/hunger/punishment等名词作宾语做不及物动词时，suffer from 后接表示疾病或造成痛苦、不幸的事物如：headache/ stomache/ heart disease/ depression等suffer（vt） - suffering (n) 痛苦 sufferer (n)患者/受害者1. She often_ headache.2. They _ huge loss in the financialcrisis. 3. His _ reminded himself that he can over

24、come all the difficulties. suffers fromsufferedsufferings3. It was the first time in a year and a halfthat Id seen the night face to face.固定句式“it is /was the first (second) time thatsb. +现在完成时/过去完成时”表示“这是某人第一（二）次。注：此句型中的it可用this或that来代替。改错：1.It was the first time that I have listened to Jacksons songs.2.This is the first time that I had been in Shanghai._had_have Thats changed since I came here.（课本原句）自从我来这，那就改变了。复合句，since引导 _, “自从”，用一般过去时，主句时态是 _。时间状语从句现在完成时 e.g. 自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。 He _ _ very hard since he _ to our school. has studiedcameHomework ： 1. 课时作业（一）单句语法填空的 第3、4、5、7、10题2.课时作业（一）第