Unit1Culturalrelics-languagepoints-人教版新课标必修二

1、Unit 1Cultural relics基础词汇：1 n. 花瓶；瓶2 n.朝代；王朝3 adj.奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好4 n.风格；风度；类型 5 vt.移动；搬开 6 n. 艺术家7 n.群；组；军队 8 adj.木制的9 adj.稀罕的；稀有的10. adj.以前的；从前的vasedynastyfancytroopremoveartistwoodenrarestyleformer1_ prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用adj. 值钱的 _ adj.没用的；无价值的 2_ adj.贵重的；有价值的 _ n价值3_ vi.幸免；幸存；生还 _ n幸存者 _ n幸

2、存4_ vt.使吃惊；惊讶 _ adj.令人吃惊的 _ adj.吃惊的 _ n惊讶；惊奇worthworthlessvaluablevaluesurvivesurvivorsurvivalamazeamazingamazedamazement5_vt.挑选；选择 _n挑选；选择6. _ n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计 划；构思 _ n设计者7. _v.装饰；装修 _ n装饰8. _n.珠宝；宝石_ n珠宝(总称)9. _ n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信 _adj.怀疑的；疑惑的10. _ n接待；招待会；接收 _ v接受；接收selectselectiondesigndesignerdeco

3、rationdecoratejeweljewellerydoubtdoubtfulreceptionreceive必记短语1. _ search _寻找；搜寻2. belong _ 属于3. _ return 作为报答；回报4. _ war 处于交战状态；在交战5. _ than 少于6. be _ doing 值得做7. add._. 把添加到8. serve _ 充当9. be decorated _ 用装饰10. happen _ 遭到；遇到inoftoinatlessworthtowithasto think of Vt. 高度赞扬 highlysurvive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还

4、 vt. 活过；比活得长 用法归纳： survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来A survive B (by.) A比B活得长survive on 依靠生存下来survive from 从存活下来；流传下来n. 幸存, 残存物n. 幸存者, 生还者survivalsurvivor练习单句语法填空He survived his friend _ 10 years after the war.I dont know how you all manage to survive_ your small salary.The _ of the earthquake are fighting

5、for_. (survive)survivorsbyonsurvival2. designn. 设计；图案；构思Vt. 设计； 计划； 构思by designon purposedesign sth. forbe designed for be designed to do. n. 设计者；构思者designer有意，故意为而打算/设计目的是As far as I know，the course was designed to beginners.希望工程目的在于帮助那些因为贫穷而辍学的 孩子。forThe Hope Project help those children drop out o

6、f school poverty.is designed towho/thatbecause of. The book design for the English learners is popular.designed本次活动的目的是提高同学们的英语口语能力The activity is designed to improve the students ability of oral English.3. decorate Vt. 装饰；装修n.装饰；装修decoration拓展：decorate A with Bbe decorated with. 用B装饰ADecorated was

7、decorated1). with different lights，the living room looks very beautiful.2). After the living room with different lights, it looks very beautiful.3) With time by (go), there are many Christmas (decorate) in the shop.goingdecorations=As time by (go), there are many Christmas decoration in the shop.goe

8、s4. remove 下列句子中remove的意思 He has removed his family from the countryside to the nearby city. I didnt recognize him until he removed his sunglasses. Teenagers shouldnt be removed from school though they dont do well in studies. We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.移动；搬家脱掉； 摘掉开除； 勒令

9、退学消除拓展remove.from. remove from.to. remove sb. from. remove ones doubt/trouble把从移开从搬到开除消除某人的疑虑/烦恼5. amazingadj.令人吃惊的拓展. our amazement , we got the first place in the competition. Everyone present in the competition stared at us amazement. We were so ( amaze) at the result that we stood still. What us

10、 most was that we could get such an result.ToinamazedamazedamazingWhat amazed us most was that= amazed us most thatIt _有趣的 _感兴趣的 _令人兴奋的_激动的 _令人吃惊的_惊讶的 _令人失望的_ 失望的 _令人担心的_担心的 _令人满意的_满意的interestinginteresteddisappointingsurprisedworryingsatisfyingexcitingsatisfiedexcitedsurprisingdisappointedworried点津

11、：ing/ ed形式用法区别。根据汉语提示写 出类似的形容词。6. worthprep. 值得的；相当于的价值n U价值，作用拓展 be （well） worth doing be worth n. be worth+ 多少钱非常值得做值钱值得be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done.值得做The car is worth buying. His suggestion is worth . (consider). Wenchang is very worth visitingconsidering译： 这本书值得读.The book is wort

12、h . The book is worthy . readingof being read/ to be read . This secondhand car is worthy $ 2000 .wellworthy-worthThe time to the children should be returned to them by the teachers. (belong) 谓语The time which to the children should be returned to them by the teachers.belongingbelongs用belong恰当形式填空主语5

13、. belong to 属于；归属；成为中一员The house which was belonged to Marywas sold last week.(改错)belong to 用法总结：1.无 语态； 无 时态； to ；作定语或状语时只能用 _.被动进行介词belonging9. in returnin returnin return forin turn作为报答；回报作为对的报答依次地，轮流地；反过来，转而in return= .in reward/as a rewardin return for = .in reward for/ as a reward for I invite

14、d him to dinner his help. He helped me finish the work, so I invited him for dinner . He spends too much time on maths, and this _affects the progress of his other subjects.in return forin return in turn in return in return for in turn“inn.”结构的短语 in _ 井然有序 in _ 在废墟中 in _ 需要 in _ 及时 in _ 以防万一 in _ 看得

15、见 in _ 简而言之 in _ 处于危险中 in _ 处于困境中 in _ 事实上 in _ 默默地联想：orderruinsneedtimecasesightshortdangertroublefact/ realitysilence10. at war在交战，处于交战状态China was in war with Japan for more than eight years.atat 处于和平状态at 在上班at 在吃饭at 处于危险境地at 在上学at 舒适；安逸at 静止；不动at 做礼拜at . 在吃早饭/午饭/晚饭“atn.” 表示一种状态或持续的动作.peaceworktab

16、leriskschooleaserestchurchbreakfast/lunch/supper11. less than 少于 It took me less than an hour to finish the work.拓展more thanother thanexceptrather than多于；不仅仅除了而不是练习完成句子Yao Ming has just size.姚明不仅仅拥有身高。He has no friend you.他除了你就没有别的朋友了。She is charming beautiful.与其说她美不如说她有魅力。more thanrather thanother

17、than译：There are not less than 6,000 students in our school.我们学校的学生至少有6 000名。He is no more able to read Spanish than I am.This book is not more difficult than that one.= Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.= This book is not so difficult as that one.There are not more than 6000 students in our s

18、chool.我们学校的学生最多有6 000名。less than多于；不仅仅；非常no more than仅仅(强调少)，相当于onlynot more than不多于；至多7. in search of寻找；成分：作目的状语We went into the chicken in search of a drink.拓展： search sb./ sp.(for) search for sb./ sth.（为）搜身/搜某地寻找某人 /某物= look forThe police searched the thief and found some illegal drugs.The police

19、 searched for the missing child.Firefighters searched the burning building survivorsfor=Firefighters went into the burning building survivors.= Firefighters went into the burning building survivors.译：消防员走进失火的大楼为了寻找幸存者in search ofto search for联想请想一想已学过的“inn.of”结构的词组还有哪些？in _ of 需要in _ of 为了纪念in _ of

20、为了纪念in _ of 代替in _ of 在的前面in _ of 担心；害怕in _ of 支持；赞同in _ of 掌管；负责needmemoryhonourfrontfearfavorchargeplace句型1：There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg. 拓展(1)(There is ) no doubt that (2)There is some doubt whether “毫无疑问/毋庸置疑”“对于持有疑”(3) without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定 adj.

21、怀疑的doubt whether/if. 怀疑dont doubt that. 确信doubt sb./sth. 怀疑某人或某事doubtful. There is no doubt at all _ we did the right thing.2). You can complain, but I doubt _ itll make any difference.3). I dont doubt _ youre right, but I still disagree.thatwhetherthat句型2Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where s