高中英语 Unit4《Cyberspace》Lesson4 Virtual Tourism学案3 北师大版必修2

1、PAGE PAGE 10用心 爱心 专心Unit4 Cyberspace Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism 学案学习目标：1、知识目标：掌握重点词和词组的用法练习使用连词also、 as well as、too2、语言技能目标：能运用Matching Topics/Paragraphs阅读策略，正确把握段落大意，理解语篇主旨。3、情感态度目标：了解使用网络的优势和劣势，对网络使用采取积极态度。4、文化意识目标：通过英语学习，了解世界文化，培养世界意识。学习过程：一、自学指导课文理解完成课本14页练习3，并利用课本15页的阅读策略完成练习4二、精讲点拨1.It has a pop

2、ulation of just under a million people and is located on North Island奥克兰人口不足100万，位于北岛(1)population n.人口，人口数归纳拓展Population作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但前面如果有百分之几或几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。population 作主语时，用what提问，不用how much或 how many。population 表示某地有多少人口时，前面常常加冠词a或the；表示人口多或少时，用large或 small。人口的指代要用that。（2）locate vt.找出的位置，探明；

3、使坐落于，在位置The Bank of China is located in the center of the city.中国银行位于城市的中心归纳拓展locate的名词为location，意为“位置，场地”。a good location for sth.建某物的好地方be located in位于be与动词的过去分词连用，表示状态。类似的还有：be determined to do sth.下决心做某事；be lost in thought沉思；be married to sb.与某人结婚；be seated就坐典题印证Ideally for Broadway theatres and

4、 Fifth Avenue,the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.A.locating B.being locatedC.having been located D.located答案：D locate与 the New York hotel 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故locate须用过去分词。该题中为过去分词短语作原因状语。2.It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living th

5、ere.多种不同文化的人们居住在奥克兰使它成为新西兰最令人兴奋的城市。with people of many different cultures living there为with的复合结构归纳拓展（1）with+宾语+形容词He likes sleeping with the window open.他喜欢开着窗子睡觉。(2)with+宾语+副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着的时候灯还亮着。(3)with+宾语+现在分词（表示主动）With so many children talking and laughing,the room was liv

6、ely.这么多孩子又说又笑，房间里充满生机。(4)with+宾语+过去分词（表示被动）The boy went out to play with his homework unfinished.作业没完成，男孩就出去玩了。(5)with+宾语+不定式（侧重将来）With a nurse to look after his sick mother,he was able to go to work.护士照顾他生病的母亲，他能够上班了。(6)with+宾语+介词短语Miss Gao came into the classroom with a book in her hand.高老师手里拿着一本书

7、进了教室。典题印证John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work ,he gladly accepted it.A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished答案：A“with+宾语+宾补“结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。You have no idea how she finished the relay race ,her foot wounded so much.A.for B.whenC.withD.while答案：C 此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为

8、连词，后接句子， wounded前应加 was。3.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这个城市的历史可追溯到650年前，那时毛利人开始在这个地方定居。go back（时代上）“追溯到，回溯”常与to连用，常用于现在时态。=date from=date back toThe custom goes back to Roman times.这种风俗可上溯到罗马时代。 The old castle goes back to Middle Ages.这个旧城堡始建于中世纪。go

9、 back走回去，返回；反悔，改变He went back to get his bag.他返回去拿包。Once we decide to do something,there will be no going back.我们一旦决定下来做某事，就不要反悔。思维拓展go back on失信，不遵守（诺言）；背弃I cant go back on what I said.我不能说话不算数I never go back on a friend.我从来不背弃朋友Settle vt. （常用被动语态）使定居；使移居；安顿；安放；使平静，镇定（+that从句）；决定（同decide ）；安排，处理；vi

10、.定居（多与in 连用）；降落；停息（与on,over连用）；安定，平静下来（与down连用）。She settled in Vienna after her fathers death.父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。This region was settled by the Dutch in the nineteenth century.荷兰人于19世纪来这一地区定居过。Its time you settled your differences with your father.是你解决同你父亲之间的分歧的时候了。Its all settled were leaving on the ni

11、ne oclock plane.一切都定下来了我们坐9点的航班走。归纳拓展settle down定居下来；安静下来，舒适地坐下（或躺下）settle down to sth开始注意某事物settle in/into安顿下来settle the bill结账4.Famous sights include Mt Eden,one of many large volcanoes,as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名的景点包括伊甸山脉，这是许多大火山中的一个，还有奥克兰港口桥。 （1）As well as 相当于not onlybut also,但强调的是

12、前者。He as well as I agrees with you.=Not only I but also he agrees with you.不但我同意你，而且他也同意你。归纳拓展主语+as well as+，谓语动词与前面主语保持一致。as well as 有时相当于一个介词短语，后面跟动名词、名词或代词作宾语。as well as 有时可用作比较结构，意为：与一样好。may/mightas well不妨，还是的好易混辨异as well/too/also/either都表示“也；还”，但位置不同。as well常放在句末。too用于句中或句末，用逗号隔开。also用于句中，置于实义动

13、词前，be动词、助动词或情态动词后。either用于否定句句末。及时反馈单项填空(1)He is an artist.He is a writer .A.eitherB.alsoC.as wellD.as well as(2)E-mail,as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.A.is playingB.have played C.are playing D.play(3) the danger from another earthquake,people had to overcome a shorta

14、ge of food,drinking water,medicine,clothing and almost everything.A.As far as B.As well as C.As bad as D.As much as典题印证Though he started late,Mr.Guo played the piano as well as,if ,Miss Liu.(2007年陕西）A.not better thanB.not better C.no better than D.no better答案：A 本题考查形容词、副词的比较等级。由比较级better 可知，Miss Liu

15、 前应有than，排除 B.D 两项。not better than “不比好”，no better than“跟一样都不好”。由句意可知应选 not better than。5.In the city,you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower,在这个城市里，你从摩天塔上可以欣赏到美丽的风景view n. U眺望；视力，视野； C风景，景色；看法，想法，观点归纳拓展come into view看得见；出现in view在视野中ones view on /about/that有关的看法（意见）on ones view在某人看来in view

16、 of鉴于，由于明辨异同view,scenery,scene 与sight(1)view指从远处、高处看到的景象。(2)scenery指某地方总的自然景观。(3)scene指展现在眼前的景象，是scenery的一部分；另外scene还可指事故现场。(4)sight指值得看的东西，某地特有的名胜、景点必须用复数形式；另外还有“视力（线）”的意识。典题印证The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city.(2007年安徽）A.lookB.signC.sightD.appea

17、rance答案C look“表情”； sign“迹象，现象”； sight“风景”； appearance出“现，露面”。6.It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshinethe average temperature in January(summer)is 23.4奥克兰气候温暖，阳光充足，一月份（夏季）平均温度为23.4 (1)plenty of表示“大量的”，后接可数名词或不可数名词均可（多用于肯定句中）。归纳拓展修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可的短语有：a lot of (lots of);plenty of;a quantityof(quan

18、tities of);masses of只修饰可数名词的短语有：a number of；(a great)many等只修饰不可数名词的短语有：a great deal of;an amount of (2)average n.平均数；平均水平； vt.平均，均分；求平均值； adj.平均的；普通的，一般水平的What is the average rainfall for August in your country?你们国家8月份的平均降雨量是多少If you average 7,14and6,you get 9.7，4，6的平均数为9the average age of the boys

19、这些男孩子的平均年龄归纳拓展above/below average在一般水平以上/以下the average temperature平均气温on(the)average平均；按平均数计算典题印证we always keep spare paper in case we run out.(2006年浙江）A.too muchB.a number ofC.plenty ofD.a good many答案：C 本题考查表数量的短语的用法。too much意为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词； a number of “许多，大量”，修饰可数名词；plenty of“丰富的，大量的”，修饰可数或不可数名词；

20、a good many“许多”，修饰可数名词。7.In 1985,the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.在1985年，新西兰政府使全国成为无核区，也是从那时起奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反核试验的中心。本句中and连接了前后两个并列分句。在第一个分句中主语是tha New Zealand government ，

21、谓语动词是made，宾语是the whole country，宾语补足语是a nuclear-free zone。此分句使用了“make+宾语+宾补”的结构归纳拓展make +n.+n.“使成为”，当表示独一无二的名词作宾补时，名词前不加冠词。make +n.+adj.使怎么样make+sb.+do sth.“使某人做某事”，此句型若变成被动语态，后面的动词不定式前要加“to“，构成sb.be made to do sth.结构。make +n.+过去分词Make oneself done使自己被(1)protest against反对，抗议(2)nuclear testing作介词 agai

22、nst的宾语。 nuclear testing为动名词的复合结构。归纳拓展动名词复合结构，除了在句中作宾语外（介词的宾语或动词的宾语），还可以作主语。 Marys coming late made her teacher angry.玛丽的迟到使得老师很生气。典题印证We dont have enough dictionaries.What would you like to suggest?How about four of us one?A.shareB.to shareC.sharingD.shared答案：C how about后接动名词的复合结构。三、能力提升.单词拼写1.How a

23、bout the （旅游业）in this place?2.We must find a （向导）to go across the desert.3.The boys are playing by the （海边）.4.After that,the farmers （定居）on the land.5.Their home is in the （中心的）city.6.The employees a income in this company is about 1,500 dollars a month. 7.Now more and more people living in the big

24、cities prefer to live in the 8.The curtains are made from a very expensive m . 9.Do you know the a monthly rainfall in this area? 10.We visited some places of interest in Beijing with Li Mei acting as g .11.I dont live in the city.I live ins .12.Considering the present birth rate, the world p will d

25、ecrease in the near future.13.They demanded that the right to （投票）should be given to every abult man.14.The earth was here long before the （起源）of the human species.15.The famous scientist had done the first-class scientific (研究） 16.They invited him to visit their country at a （方便的）date.17.Have you m

26、ade a （决定）yet?.完成句子根据汉语提示补全句子。1.Our school （位于）in the west of the city.2.Our old professor （被称为）walking dictionary.3.The group （抗议）the countrys foreign policy.4.The woman came in, （抱着一个婴儿）5.At least 80 persons were injured , （包括5名警察）.选择1.Come on ,please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. W

27、ith so much work my mind, I almost break down. A.filled B.fillingC.to fill D.being filled2.With summer near, its hotter and hotter. A.cameB.comesC.comingD.come3.In the reading room,we found all the students at their desks,with their attention on the books, except Tom.A.sitting;fixingB.to sit;fixedC.

28、seating;fixingD.seated;fixed4.With nothing to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavigB.leftC.leaveD.to leave5.With a lot of work ,I couldnt go for a walk.A.doneB.doC.to doD.doing6.I fell asleep with the window .A.openedB.openC.to openD.opening四、课后练习.短语翻译1.位于：2.和一起居住:3.返回到:4.一段时间:5.反对

29、，抗议:6.plenty of:7.average temperature:8.take over:9.match with:10.be known as:.单项填空1.The area on the south of our city is a developed place.A.locatingB.locatedC.lainD.lay2.When the farmers got to a place called Salt Lake,they .A.came downB.taken downC.settled down D.brought down3.Dad likes this news

30、paper because it gives a .A.balance viewB.balancing viewC.balanced viewD.view in the balance4.The runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A.commonB.usualC.averageD.general5.He slept while he was watching TV the light on.A.withB.duringC.forD.within6.Are all of you going to the south this winter? No

31、,Mr John,as well as his wife and children, going.A.areB.willC.beD.is7. Im wondering what Bob is doing now in New York.Lets try to touch with him and find it out.A.keep inB.keep onC.get onD.get in8.Id like to do something to the world a better place.A.changeB.turnC.becomeD.make9.In Germany,over50 of the countrys trees by the end of 1986.A.had damagedB.have been destroyedC.had been damagedD.have destroyed10.Hard work and good methods great success.A.go on withB.stick toC.fall overD.lead to11.China has pop