2023届衡水高三英语暑假综合练习卷（二）附答案解析

1、2023届衡水高三英语暑假综合练习卷（二）第一局部听力（总分值30分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都自10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题c每段对话仅读一遍,请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。LWhich house did the woman use to live?B The one wilh a garden.C.The one wilh a garage.A.The one with a balcony.2.Hovv much will the woman pay in

2、lolal?A.E25.BE32.C.E50. What is the man looking for? Allis backpack. What is the man looking for? Allis backpack.B .His mobile phone.C.His purse.Hovv does the woman feel?A.Worricd.B.Relieved.C. Bored.Why does the woman call the man9 A. 10 ask for help.B l o make an apology.C. lo change an appointmen

3、t.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最正确选项：听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. What arc the speakers talking about?A.An advertisement.B A program.C A sport.What is the womans plan about?A.Broadcasting a match.B Interviewing a soccer player.C Promotmg a brand of shoes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。.What relation is Lily lo the

4、woman?A. Her old classmate.Hcr former neighbor. C.Hcr pen friend.When did the woman separate from Lily?A.At about 4.B.At about 6.C.At about 10.Where did Lily ask the woman out?A.To a park.B.To a restaurantC.To an apartment听第8段材料，回答第II至13题. What did the woman benefit most from team sports?A. loam spi

5、rits.B Precious friendships. C.A strong body.听力：1-5 ACCBC 6-10ACBCA 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CBCCB 阅读理解，(A) ACD (B) CBAC (C) CBAC (D) ACDB 七选五:BGFDA完形填空：41-55 CBDAC BADAD CABDB语法填空：56.borrowing57.earlier58.branches59.the60.amounting61.of62.became 63.delighted64.tosee65.which应用文：Outer Space Explorations, YE

6、S or NO?Outer space explorations have been a heated discussion, about which difierent people have difiei-cnt attitudes.Some think it important to research the outer space.First of alL people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration.Second, new resources can be foun

7、d there for human beings.Third. this exploration can possibly bring aboul new living space lor human life in the near future.However, others arc stronelv against it.Thcv believe that it takes so much monev to do this kind of W J Q-Jexploration, which is not worth the value.Besides, it is very danger

8、ous for astronauts to do such work in the outer space.Tn my opinion, people should be pioneering, and iherefbre such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.读后续写One possible version:This was the Little Bank, not to be confused with the Big BankLittle Bank was used torsudden emergencie

9、s, such as the time Christine broken her ann. or when Dagmar got a bad cough.Nels had itall written out ncatly.Mama looked at the figures for a long timc. lhcn she counted out the money in the Little Bank.There was enough.We all felt very good.We had passed another milestone without having to go dow

10、ntown and draw money out of Mama Bank Account.In the following years, everyone in our family worked hard and life became better and better.Twenty years later91 became a writer and received a check for selling my first book.I hurried over to Mamas and asked her to put the check in her Bank Account.!

11、noticed fbr the first time how old Mama and Papa looked.Mama fingered the check and looked at Papa, and her eyes were proud. 1 here is no account/ she said.in all my life, T have never been inside a Bank. And when T couldnt answer. Mama said determinedly. It s not good for little ones not to feel se

12、cure.听力原文M: Where do you live now, Sarah?W: In North Street a house with a big garden.We moved from our old house with a balcony because its too small.10M: Is your new house the one with a separate garage? You re luck57 to have so much space!Clcxt 2)W; Could you help me choose some shirts for my hus

13、band? He takes a size sixteen.M: Would you be interested in these? They re 100% cotton and are on sale lor jusl S25.W: That collar is very nice I II lake Iwo of the gray ones.(Text 3)M: Nancy, my purse is in my backpack in the back of the cai isn t it?W: No, thats got your mobile phone in it.M: Oh d

14、ear. I probably leli it behind.(Text 4)W: Oh look, theres that watch Suzy gave me.I had given up all hope of finding that again.M: You lost it about six months ago. didnt you?W: Im glad not to have lost it.(Text 5)W: Hi Jack.Its me.I said Id meet you at eleven, but somethings come up.My little broth

15、er s broken a tooth and 1 should take him to sec the dentist at ten ihirry.So. could we meet a bit later?M: Sure.Sav at twelve? J(Text 6)M: Whal are you planning?W: We re planning a new TV commercial that well show during sporting events like soccer matches.M: What will happen in the TV commercial?W

16、: Well well try to get a famous soccer player to wear the new brand of shoes. So well have camera shots of him playing.M: Will we have some kind of slogan?W: Of course.At the end of the advertisement, die player will say something about the product which is easy to remember.(Text 7)W: Carolina, wher

17、e did you first meet Lily?W: Actually, we first met when we were about four because we both grew up in Rome and lived in the same apartment block until Lilys family moved to Venice, when we were about ten.M: OK. so how did you meet fbr the second time?W： Well, it was about six years ago, when I purs

18、ued my undergraduate degree in Milan.One day, I was in a restaurant with some iriends when T noticed at the next table she was sitting alone and challing on her mobile.M: What happened then?W: 1 recognized her and she still remembered me! We swapped phone numbers and she called me the next day and w

19、e had a beautiful walk in the local park. We are best friends forever!(Text 8)M: You did a lot of team sports at school, didnt you?W: Yes, mainly football and volleyball.I was in the school team for both of them.I always felt really healthy.Most of all it was a great way of getting to know people we

20、ll.Some of the people 1 played with are still people I meet up with regularly.： To be honest, I really didnt like team sports at school, although I did play rugby.lt certainly kept me in good shape, but whal I disliked most was having lo spend so much time on it after school ! also hated the11 compe

21、titive side the constant pressure to win.W: But overall, I think doing team sports can help you develop skills that are useful in later life.I suppose Im a naturally compelitive person and Ive got a lol of fun out of playing against teams Irom other schools.(Text 9)M: Welcome, mv name is Jeremy Holt

22、z.W: Hello. Jeremy.I am a registered nurse with a two-year degree.I want to ask about your continuing education program.l*m working part-time at a hospital, but 1 want to change my job, either working in hospital management or having my own business.M: Grcat.Wc have a city center campus, but therere

23、 fewer courses there. Wc also have satellite campuses.A car is the best way to attend classes there.W： 1 dont have a car.And 1 have to take care of my father during the day and work in the eveniiig.Does the city center campus ofier classes on the weekends?M: No, but we have online courses.For online

24、 courses, you can pay in cash or by check for each course module you take, or pay by credit card.W: Ihe last method of payment will be better fbr me.And 1 need some tips on how to manage time between different areas in my life.M: There re refresher courses which teach you the techniques like writing

25、 down your daily schedule.W: Alright.(Text 10)The 7th Annual international Food Festival will be held at a different date than before.If the festival were held as usual it would have fallen on the same weekend with the Spring Festival.This year, the festival will be held on the last week of l ebruar

26、y. after the Spring 1 estival and will be divided into three main areas. Ihere will be a Western (bod area with authentic European cuisine and an East Asian section with chefs and products from Japan. Korea, and China.For the first time this year, wc will have a Latin American section where people c

27、an try things from Mexico and South America.Ill give you a brief description of the thiee workshops we have.Our World lour of Spices is a good introduction to diilerent spices fbr adults who want to seriously leani about cooking.Beauty of Decorating teaches kids to make flowers and other objects out

28、 of cake frosting, which is meant fbr children.Salads Forever is a workshop lor everyone interested in healthy eating.Please visit the ieslival website tor more details.答案详解A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了 2022年英国四个音乐节的相关信息。21题详解】细节理解题9根据All Points East中Afiter a successful debut （首次亮相）in 2018（在2018年成功首次 亮相后）“

29、可知，All Points Hast 件乐节在 2018 年首次亮相：根据 Glastonbury 中“Since 1970. Glastonbury Festival has been one of the worlds most famous music and performing arts festivals/ 自 1970 年以来. Glastonbuty吉乐节一直是世界上最著名的音乐和表演艺术节之一c）”可知,Glastonburj-音乐节始于197012细节理解题，根据All Points East中“After a successful debut （首次亮相）in 2018（

30、在2018年成功首次 亮相后）“可知，All Points hast 音乐节在 2018 年苜次亮相；根据 Glastonbury 中“Since 1970, Glastonbury Festival has been one of the worlds most famous music and performing arts festivals/ 自 1970 年以来， Glastonbury音乐节一直是世界上最著名的音乐和表演艺术节之一。）、可知,Glastonbury音乐节始于1970 年；根据 Soulhbound 中“Beginning as a single-day music

31、festival on 5th September 2021（始于 2021 年 9 月 5号,作为为期一天的首乐节）”可知.Southbound音乐节是从2021年9月5号开始的：根据FieldDay 中“2022 will see Field Day its 15th anniversary（周年纪念 H）.（2022 年将是 Field Day 成立 15 周年。）“可知， 2022年将是Field Day成立15周年.所以Field Day音乐节始于2007年。由此可知，Southbound音乐 节的历史最短.应选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题 o 根据 Glastonbury 中“S

32、ince 1970. Glastonbury Festival has been one of the worlds most famous music and performing arts festivals.（ 1970 年以来，Glastonbury 音乐节一直是世界上最著名的音 乐和表演艺术节之=广及其举办时间“When & where: 22nd.26th June 2022; Pilton（时间和地点：2022 年7月2226日：Pihon）”可知，如果你对表演艺术感兴趣，可以去Ghislonbury音乐节，其举办时间是 2022年7月2226日，所以可以在2022年7月24日去

33、。应选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据All Points East的举办地点“When & where: August 2022; London（时间和地点： 2022年8月：伦敦广及Field Day的举办地点“When & where: TBA 2022; London（时间和地点：2022年 待定：伦敦广可知，两个音乐节的共同点是都在伦敦举办。应选D项。B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章由“七仔”导入，介绍/秦岭大熊猫的相关知识,24即详解】细行理解题 根据第一段的“He is encouraged to stand up by keepers who place ibod o

34、n the end of a stick held jusl out of his reach.Panda experts believe that strengthening ihe giant animafs legs will improve his ability to breed successfully.（饲养员把食物放在它够不到的一根棍子上，鼓励它站起来熊猫专家认 为，加强这种巨型动物的质能提高它成功繁殖的能力可知，饲养员把食物放在七仔够不着的棍子上是 为了锻炼它的腿以提高成功繁育的能力。应选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“AH photographs of wild

35、 brown pandas were taken in the area, which they were named aticr.（所行野生棕色大熊猫的照片都是在该地区（秦岭）拍摄的，它们是以该地区命名的）” 和第三段的“Qizai, whose uame means the seventh son. was found as two-momh-old cub, weak and alone, by researchers in a nature reserve in ihe QinlingMounlains.（研究人员在秦岭自然保护区发现了七仔.它只有 两个月大，身体虚弱,孤独无依厂可知，

36、七仔是一只秦岭棕色大熊猫。应选*【26题洋蟀】细节理解题。根据最后，段的 “ Up to now spotting brown pandas in the wild has taken place no more than ten times, all of which were in the central Qinling Mountains.（到目前为止.在野外发现棕色大旅猫的 次数不超过10次，都是在秦岭中剖）”推知,看到野生棕色大熊猫是很罕见的事,应选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题,通读全文可知，第二段指出在秦岭发现的棕色大熊宛都叫秦岭大熊猫，第二段介绍 七仔在秦岭被发现的经过，第四段介

37、绍野生棕色大熊猫几乎都在秦岭被发现。由此可知.本文主要介13绍秦岭大熊猫应选C。c t解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文c本文主要介绍了难民的定义以及成为难民意味着什么.【28题详解】细节理解题根据第一段“Around the globe, ihcrc arc approximalcly 60 million people who have been forced to leave their homes to escape war. violence, and persecution （iH 岂）. ihe majority of than have become internally disp

38、laced persons, which means they have lied their homes but are still within their own counlries.Others have crossed a border and sought shelter outside of their own counlries.They are commonly referredloasrefugees.（在全球范围内,大约有6000万人被迫离开家园，以逃避故争、暴力和迫害.他们中的大多数已成为国内流离失所者，这意味着他们已逃亶家园，但仍在自己的国家内。还有一些人 越过边境，

39、到国外寻求庇护。他们通常被称为难民。户可知，离开家园躲避暴力袭击的人称为难民。故 选C【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So what happens when someone flees their country?（那么当有人逃离自 己的国家时会发生什么呢?）”及后文内容可知，本段介绍了难民逃离自己家乡后所遭遇的各种不幸。故 选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, roughly half the worlds refugees arc children, some of them unaccompanied by an adult, in a situation

40、 that makes them especially vulnerable （易受伤的）to child labor or sexual abuse.Most refugee joumeys are long and dangerous with small access to shelter, water, or food.Since the departure can be sudden and unexpected, belongings might be left behind, and people who are getting out of conflict often do

41、not have the required documents, like visas, to board airplanes and legally enter other countries .Financial and political iactors can also prevent them from traveling by standard roules.This means they can usually only travel by land or sea, and may need to entrust their lives to smugglers （走 私者）to

42、 help them cross borders.Whereas some people seek safety with their families, others attempt passage alone and leave their loved ones behind with the hopes of being reunited later.（今天，世界上大约一半的难民是儿童， 其中一些人没白成年人陪伴，这种情况使他们特别容易成为童工或性虐待的对象。大多数姓民的旅程 都是漫长而危险的，他们很难获得住所、水或食物。由于良升可能是突然的和意想不到的，财产可能 会留下，而逃离冲突的人

43、往往没有必要的文件，如签证，登上飞机，合法进入其他国家。经济和政治 因素也可能阻止他们按照标准路线旅行。这意味着他们通常只能通过陆路或海路旅行，而且可能需要 将自己的生命托付给走私者来帮助他们穿越边境。有的人H家人起寻求平安，而另的人那么试图独 自通过，把亲人留在身后，希望以后能团聚.这种别离可能会持续很长时间.可推断，作者对于这些人逃离家乡后所遭遇的各种不幸的难民很担忧:应选Ac【31题详解】主旨大意题 c 根据第段“Around the globe, there are approximately 60 million people who have been forced to leav

44、e their homes to escape war, violence, and persecution （迫害）.The majority of them have become internally displaced persons, which means they have fled their homes but are still within their own counlries.Others have crossed a border and sought shelter outside of their own counlries.They are commonly1

45、4 referred to as rcRigccs.（在全球范围内，大约有6000万人被迫离开家园,以逃避战争、暴力和迫害。他 们中的大多数已成为国内流离失所者.这意味着他们已逃离家园，但仍在自己的国家内还有一些人 越过边境,到国外寻求庇护。他们通常被称为难民.广和最后一段“So whal happens when someone llees Iheir country?（那么当有人逃离自己的国家时会发生什么呢?户及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了难民 的定义以及成为难民意味着什M 所以“What Does It Mean to Be a Refugee?（难民意味着什么?）作为文 章标题最为合适

46、。应选C。D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员在喜鹄身上安装追踪器，以便了解喜鹃的切 性，结果这些聪明的喜鹊通过合作，全都解开r追踪器研究人员很高兴他们/解喜鹊的救援行为。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第,段中“Recently, Australian scientists tried a new tracker on the magpies. Ihey hoped to learn more about how lar the birds Hew and whal they did during a normal day.（最近，澳大利亚科 学家在喜鸽身上尝试了一种新的追

47、踪器：他们希望了解更多关于这些鸟能飞多远以及它们平时都做些 什么广可知，研究人员要在旁鹊身上安装追踪器是为了 了解可.鹊的习性：应选A“【33题详解】词句猜想题：根据第二段中“Io keep the trackers on the birds without causing flying problems. the researchers developed a special, the researchers developed a special harness.（为了让追踪器跟踪鸟类而不会 造成飞行问题.研究人员开发了一种特殊的hamess）”可知，为了在不造成飞行问题的情况下保持追踪

48、器在鸟类身上，研究人员开发了一种特殊的带子。即harness是一种用来固定追踪器的带子，故画线词 意思是“带子北应选匚34题详的】推理判断理：根据第三段中“But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie, they noticed somelhing unusual: An adult I emale magpie was helping anolher magpie gel free from its hamess.In a tew hours, most of the other magpies were also freed f

49、rom their hamcsscs.By the third day. none of the birds had irackersanymorZ但就在安置好最后一只喜鹊十分钟后，他们注意到一件不寻常的事情：一只成年雄喜 鹊正在帮助另只喜鹊解开挽具。几个小时后，大多数的喜鹊也都解开了挽具,到了第三天，没有 只鸟有追踪器了以及最后一段中“Rut now they need lo try again to figure out a good way to track these ckvurbirds.（但现在他们需要再次尝试找到一个跟踪这些聪明鸟类的好方法广可推知，澳大利亚喜鹊喔 明且善于合作。

50、应选D【35题详解】主旨大总题,根据第四段The scientists were disappointed about the trackers, but they realized that the magpies had taught them somelhing else that magpies are able and willing to help each other out. even if ihe bird who is helping doesnt get a reward.This is called rescue behavior, and its not that c

51、ommon in the animal world, especially among birds. I*hc researchers think this is the first time rescue behavior has been reported tbr Australian magpies.（科学家们对这些追踪器感到失望.但他们意识到喜鹊教会了他们其他的 东西喜翁有能力并且愿意帮助彼此，即使帮助的鸟儿没有得到奖励。这被称为“救援行为”，在动 物世界中并不常见，尤其是在鸟类中。研究人员认为，这是首次报道澳大利业喜鹊的救援行为）”结合文 章主要说明研尢人员在喜鹊身上安装追踪器，以便

52、J解算鹊的习性，结果这些聪明的喜鹊通过合作， 全都解开了追踪器，研究人员很高兴他们了解了喜鹊的救援行为。可知，B选项“喜鹊给科学家们上了 意想不到的一课“最符合文章标题，应选七选五【解析】15【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言和思想两者是互相影响的，说明了不同的姿 势对人的思维的影响3【36题详解】根据上文“Wc tend to think of body language as something that expresses our internal states to the outside world.（我们倾向于认为肢体语言是向外界表达我们内心状态的东西）.以及后文“Th

53、e position of our body also influences our mind.（我们身体的位置也会影响我们的思想丫可知，肢体语台和思想两者是 互相影响的，故R选项“但它也可以反过来T作符合语境，应选【37题详解】根 据后文Research found that when people stood or sat in powerful poses for one minute those involving open limbs and expansive gestures they felt more powerful Powerful poses take up more

54、space, so spread your body and open up the arms or legs.When you dominate ihe space, your mind gels the message.（研尢发现，当人们以强有力的姿势站着或坐着一分钟时，他们会感觉更加有力，这些姿势包 括张开的四肢和扩张的姿势.有力的姿势会占据更多的空间，所以伸展身体，张开双臂或双邨。当你 主宰空间时,你的大脑就会得到信息广可知，后文提到了 些强有力的姿势，可以让人感觉更方掌控权， G选项中a powerful posture对应后文中powerful poses故G选项“如果你想感觉更有

55、力量，那么就采 取有力的姿势”符合语境，应选G.【38题详解】根据后文“In a scries of 5 studies, researchers found that when people firmed up their muscles they were better able to withstand pain, take an unpleasant medicine and pay attention to disturbing infbnnaHon.（在一系 列的5项研究中，研究人员发现,，当人们收紧肌肉时，他们能够更好地承受疼痛，服用令人不快的药 物，并注意令人不安的信息）”可知

56、，后文提到人们收紧肌肉时有更好的表现，F选项中Tensing up your muscles对应后文中firmed up their musclest故F选项“绷紧肌肉有助于增强意志力”符合语境，应选F。【39题详解】根据 上文“ Ihe way peoples hands cut through the air while they talk is attractive.But its more than just a by-product of communication.Sludies showed that hand-gestures help increase the power o

57、f a persuasive message when compared to no use of gcsturc.Most cflcctivc arc gestures which make what you arc saying more understandable人们说话时双手划破空气的方式很吸引人.但这不仅仅是沟通的副产品研究表 明,与不使用手势相比，手势有助丁增强说服力。最有效的是使你所说的更容易理解的手势）可知，本 句为本段最后一句，应承接上文对手势有助于增强说服力进行举例,故D选项“例如,当提到过去时， 指向你的身后”符合语境，应选D。【40题详解】根据 上文“Gestures

58、 areift only helpful fbr persuading others, they also help us think.ln a study of children, researchers found that children who were encouraged to gesture while learning, remembered more of what they learnt.（手势不仅有助于说服他人，还帮助我们思考,在一项对儿童的研究中，研究人员发现， 在学习过程中被鼓励做手势的儿童，会记住更多的所学内容厂以及后文More generally we actu

59、ally seem K） think with our hand”更一般地说，我们实际上似乎是用手思考的）”可知,上文提到在学习过程中被鼓 励做手势的儿童，会记住更多的所学内容，后文提到人们用于思考，可见于也可以帮助学习，故A选 项“移动双手可以帮助我们学习“符合语境，应选A。16完形堵空【导语】这是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过白己学车和丈夫教儿子学车的经历，感悟到学 习人生的课程很像学习骑自行车，有些人生课程是痛苦的C我们不能选择在哪里学习它们：我们并不 总是有好老师，我们也不总是做好准备,但是在新的一年里，当生活的课程来八你可以从耐心和善 良的老师那里学到：你可能会被支持和鼓励包围。也许会有人陪

60、在你身边直到你胜利.完形填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一名16岁的登山爱好者古尔巴兹辛格在一次登山 中从山上摔落后获救的故事c他虽然受伤，但是从不放弃，仍然会继续孥登高山。【详解】41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：年仅16岁的古尔巴兹,辛格周一带着一群登山者登上了俄勒冈州的胡德山o Aresearchers研究人员：B.students学生;C.climbers登山者：D.campcrs露营者。 由胡德山(Mount Hood)结合上下文可知，他领着一群登山者登山。应选C项，.考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次艰难的攀登，需要有经验的冒险家但辛格已经肥了 97座山口 A.ta