2021-2022学年广东省广州市新市中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省广州市新市中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. As many members were present agreed to the plan.Awho Bthat Cwhich Das参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在场的很多成员同意这个计划。考查定语从句引导词as的用法。因为先行词前出现as，定语从句须由as引导，构成as.as.结构。故选D。2. Studies show that students are more _ to be addicted to playing computer games if they always play them b

2、efore computer screens every day.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps参考答案：C3. We had _ really smoggy November this year. - I cant remember _ winter when air was polluted so heavily. A. a; theB. a; /C. a; aD. the; the参考答案：C4. Mr .Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for

3、 poor children.A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 参考答案：B5. Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health. A. potato B. banana C. candy D. pie参考答案：B略19. When the teacher came in, the naughty boy _ a comic book.A. happened to read B. happened to have read C. happene

4、d to be reading D. happened to reading 参考答案：C略7. Since you have made so little progress in English, I_you _ a new learning method next term.A .wish; to adapt B wish; to adopt C wish; adopt D. hope ; to adopt参考答案：B8. _people who learn Engiish as a foreign language _more than 750 million.A. A number o

5、f. reach B. The number e toC. The number of. reaches D. A number es to参考答案：C9. Children are bored of their studies because they are _ to do better than they can.A. hoped B. advised C. suggested D. expected参考答案：D10. They made a bet _the white horse. A. for B. with C. on D. in 参考答案：C略11. John, get up!

6、 Im afraid you wont have time to _ before going outA. get changed B. get changingC. get change D. get to change参考答案：A考查动词。句意：约翰，起床！我恐怕你在出发前没有时间换衣服了。 get changed 表示换衣服的意思,这里的get是一个连系动词,相当于be ，故选A项。12. I have two apples. _ of them are on the table.A. All B. One C. Both D. Each 参考答案：C13. Having spent t

7、wo days on one subject and _ two on the other subject, I am now ready for the examAother Bnext Cthose Danother参考答案：D 14. - Are you still busy?- Yes,I _ my work, and it wont take long. Ajust finish Bam just finishingChave just finished Dam just going to finish参考答案：B略15. _ the ancient Egyptians built

8、the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.A. Whether B. What C. How D. Where参考答案：C16. He has been doing the job for many years, but has never felt _ it, though his workmates think it is a _ one Atired of; tired Btired of; tiring Ctiring of; tired Dtiring of; tiring参考答案：B17. -What did your parents th

9、ink about your decision?-They always let me do_ I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what参考答案：D18. We are looking forward to _ another chance _ it again. A. be given; to try B. give; trying C. giving; trying D. having, to try参考答案：D略19. The current European debt crisis is affecting many countri

10、es in the world.Will it be at least several years _ everything returns to normal?A. when B. that C. before D. since 参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. 任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分） Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, Never give up. These can be e

11、ncouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion , the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up One reason is tha

12、t if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail , we will not be able to develop new skills and grow. Another reaso

13、n we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed

14、 in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities. In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not , we will learn something , and what we learn will help us to become better and more

15、confident. Furthermore, if we give up , we have no chance of attaining our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.Topic: Never Give UpPossible meanings and the authors opinionsThe words Never give up can_55_ others or oneself and e

16、xpress ones determination.A person who wants to _56_ should have the quality . So we should never give up. The _57_If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve _58_,so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not_59_ ourselves but try again.Always giving up means that we will

17、 not be able to _60_ any progress.Never giving up will make us learn from the mistakes weve made before and learn the _61_ so as not to make the same mistakes.To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us _62_ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves. ConclusionsIf you

18、 give up, you will have no_63_of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will attain your goals sooner or _64_55.参考答案：_encourage_56._succeed_57._reason 58._disappoint/discourage_59._nothing_ 60._make_ 61._lesson_ 62._improve_63._chance/ opportunity_ 64._later三、 阅读理解21. On some Swedish trains, pas

19、sengers carry their e-tickets in their hands. About 3,000 Swedes have chosen to put microchips (微芯片) beneath the skin between fingers. The chips, which cost around $150, can hold personal facts, credit-card numbers and medical records. They depend on Radio Frequency ID (RFID), a technology already u

20、sed in payment cards, tickets and passports.There are 10,000 people with chip implants (植入) around the world. Sweden, home to several microchip companies, has the largest share. People can order do-it-yourself kits. And sometimes they get T-shirts that say “I got chipped”.Jowan ?sterlund, the founde

21、r of BioHax, a Swedish firm, argues that chips are safer than mobile phones because it is harder to steal information from them. But some people still have worries. RFID chips do not have GPS, but they leave a trail when they are used to open doors, operate printers, etc. In 2004 a Mexican governmen

22、t official and his workmates had chips placed in their arms that tracked who had accessed important information.So why take the risk? Less trouble is one reason. The equipment for microchip implants exists wherever new payments are accepted. Sweden is well suited, as the worlds second most cash-less

23、 country (after Canada).But the chips have little use unless all companies agree to work together. Few shops recognize this chip implants yet, even those organizations that do have had some troubles in the beginning. When Swedish rail officials began scanning passengers microchips, they saw private

24、information rather than evidence of ticket buying. For now the chips are used largely as business cards, keys or to store important information.So the desire to win notice or admiration is another explanation. Chip enthusiasts want to equip human bodies with technology. Elon Musk, an American busine

25、ssman has spent money on this technology that connects machines with human brains, which caused fears from some Christians.27. What is special about the microchips mentioned in the passage?A. They have already become part of human bodies.B. They have offered access to personal information.C. They ha

26、ve become a symbol of modern society.D. They have used the latest technology in payment.28. Jowan failed to consider the fact that _.A. the information is safer to keep on chips than phonesB. RFID chips can also have GPS as mobiles phones doC. information on chips is likely to be accessed and let ou

27、tD. some microchips have already been equipped with GPS29. Why are people willing to risk putting chips into their bodies?A. Because developed countries are well prepared for chip implants.B. Because they want to save themselves the trouble of cash payment.C. Because they encourage more companies to

28、 recognize chip implants.D. Because it is an attention-catching technology that makes things easier.30. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that _.A. There is a long way to go before the implanted chips are widely applied.B. Many companies take a wait-and-see attitude towards this technology.C. The chip i

29、mplants have caused difficulty for both users and companies.D. Microchips always successfully offer information about ticket buying.参考答案：27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A本文为应用文。瑞典人选择在手指之间的皮肤下放置微芯片的原因是因为方便及引人注目的，但植安全性受到了质疑。芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。【27题详解】细节理解题。由第一段尤其是“ About 3,000 Swedes have chosen to put microchips (微芯片) beneath the skin between fingers.”可知，本文中芯片的不同之处在于它被植入了体内，成为身体的一部分。分析选项，可知选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Jowan , a