2021-2022学年广东省梅州市小都中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省梅州市小都中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Now perhaps, sir, if you_ your bill I can help the other customers. A. pay for B. pay off C. pay back D. pay参考答案：D 2. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interests. Abe based on Bbased on Cbe basing on Dbas

2、e on参考答案：A略3. If you smoke, you could at least go to the smoking area.A. can B. must C. will D. shall参考答案：B4. The weather of this island country is so changeable that the weather report is correct.A. nearlyB. rarelyC. simplyD. really参考答案：B5. According to some evidence, it _ human beings _ should tak

3、e the responsibility for the _ of this _ species.Ais; who; disappear; rarely Bwas; that; disappearance; rarelyCis; that; disappearance; rare Dwas; who; disappear; rare参考答案：C6. - _! There is a bus coming. - Thank you very much for telling me. You saved my life!A. Good luck B. Watch out C. Cheer up D.

4、 Well done参考答案：B略7. How I wish we could study _ there are fewer exams！A.which B. that C.when D. where参考答案：D8. My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to _ many things, even his daily meals. A. be remembered by B. be reminded of C. be memorized D. be warned参考答案：B9. Mr White has been wor

5、king all the morning with no rest. He is a(n) _ man. He never looks tired.Aenergetic Bpowerful Clovely Dattractive参考答案：A10. Is Jay on his way to the cinema? I regret _ you that he cant come today.A. to tell B. tellingC. told D. having told参考答案：A考查固定用法。-杰伊在去电影院的路上吗？-我很遗憾告诉你，他今天不能来。regret to do sth.遗憾

6、地做某事。regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事。根据本句是遗憾地做某事。故选A。11. In order to improve your English, you need to practice more. _. Practice makes perfect.A. Certainly, go ahead B. Well, it depends C. I dont think so. D. I couldnt agree more参考答案：D12. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the passwo

7、rd of your e-mail account.A.What is requiredB.It is requiredC.What requiresD.It requires参考答案：B知识点：it做形式主语解析：选B，选A 、C是主语从句，那么结构不对；选D it 是形式主语但是require的语态不对。点拨：分析句子结构。13. Having too many friends is not always good. Maybe we should _ a smaller, but closer group of friends.A. begin with B. stick to C. c

8、are for参考答案：B试题分析：A. begin with 开始于；B. stick to坚持；C. care for关心，照顾。句意：有太多朋友不总是好事。可能我们应该坚持一个小的密切的朋友群体。根据句意选B.14. Toms father serves in the army while Johns father is an _ in the government.Aofficial Bofficer Cwaiter Dsecretary参考答案：Aofficial指政府官员，officer指军官。15. The old man walks dog after supper every

9、 day.A. the, 不填 B.不填， 不填 C. the , the D. a, the参考答案：A16. Your ability has never been in doubtthe question is _you are prepared to work hard.A. that B. whether C. if D. how参考答案：B考查名词性从句。根据题干意义“问题是你是否准备努力学习”，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。17. Whats the matter?My legwhen I try to mo

10、ve it.Adamages BdestroysChurts DInjuries参考答案：C18. May I go to play football with David now, Dad? No, you cant go out _ your work is being done. A. before B. until C. as D. after 参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写71. I got a very friendly _ (接待) when I arrived there.72. The story book, c_ a lot of color1 pictures

11、, is popular with children .73. Lucy has been h_ for a job everywhere since she graduated last month.74. They are careful about what they eat and exercise _(定期地). 75. He recognized that most of his mistakes a_ out of his nervousness in the exam.76. How close parents are to their children has a stron

12、g influence on the _(性格) of the children.77. The music is very f _ to me, but I dont remember when and where I heard it.78. He seems to be _(发信号) to us with his arms.79. Time should be e_better to make full preparations for the coming final exams.80. Many _(志愿者)from Canada helped to look after the i

13、njured in the war against Japanese.参考答案：71.reception 72.containing 73. hunting 74. regularly 75.arose76.character 77. familiar 78.signaling 79.employed 80.volunteers三、 阅读理解20. Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, the leader of a group of girls schools will argue this week

14、. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls cope with failure.“All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise”, Ms Fraser will say. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms Fra

15、ser will tell the group that she backs sport for all. Thats why I love it when our schools have A, B ,C and D teams and beyond, she will say. The GDST draws on research from the Womens Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels ( 水平）of activity e

16、ach week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion (比例）of boys, the research suggests.Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, once a skate

17、r and tennis player, while the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but says womens sport needs more mo

18、ney and more news reports.Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey (曲棍球）, said Ms Dunsford.41. Which of the following ideas would Ms Fras

19、er agree with? A. Those taking part in the sport are always failures. B. More should be done to make girls do sports. C. Girls are less confident than boys. D. Boys are born to be sport lovers.42. Whats the proportion of boys who never take exercise? A. 1/10 B. 1/4 C. 1/5 D. 2/543. Ms Fraser mention

20、s those famous women to show _. A. hard work will pay off B. its not easy to be great C. sport can help girls to succeed D. its necessary to balance work and sport44. What should be done to make more girls do sports according to Valerie Dunsford? A. Giving more money to them. B. Providing more sport classes. C. Off