2021-2022学年广东省梅州市兴宁福兴中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省梅州市兴宁福兴中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, _ courage matters more than strength.Awhose Bthat Cof which Dwhere参考答案：D2. We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _. A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. brough

2、t up参考答案：B略3. If you do it in this way, the work will be .Amore easier Bmuch easier Ceasiest Deasy参考答案：B 4. _ his capability in dealing with kinds of people, he was appointed chairman of the committee. A. To be considered B. Considering C. Being considered D. Having considered 参考答案：B5. Anyway, I can

3、t cheat him its against all my _. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions参考答案：B6. Will you read me a story, Mummy?-OK. You _have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall参考答案：D句意：妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。shall在此处表示“允诺”，故选择D项。7. Id like to ask a ques

4、tion if I _.A. must B. need C. will D. may参考答案：D35. _ yesterday, our school organized a successful picnic in the countryside, with all the students and teachers taking part in.A. As a fine day B. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine day D. For it was a fine day参考答案：C略9. Alice, the sales manager of th

5、e company, is doing a course to _ her business skills.A. decorate B. sharpenC. evaluate D. allocate参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司的销售经理Alice正在学习一门课程来提高她的业务技能。A. decorate装饰；B. sharpen加强，提高；C. evaluate评估，评价；D. allocate分配，分派。Alice学习课程的目的是提高技能，故B选项正确。10. I for more than 30 years ! Im going to retire soonReally?

6、You dont look a day over 40Aworked Bhave been working Chad worked Dam working参考答案：B11. When we watch the Chinese womens volleyball team play, we see a(n) _ to excellence. A. admissionB. adjustmentC. commitmentD. reaction参考答案：. C 12. Bolt ran 100m at 958 seconds at the World Athletics Championship in

7、 Berlin, and broke his own record, _ at the 2008 Beijing Olympics A to set B setting C set D having set参考答案：C13. _ there is going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change.A. Unless; few B. Until; few C. Unless; none D. Until; none参考答案：C14. Air pollution, together with littering, _

8、many problems in our large industrial cities today. A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causing参考答案：A略15. -Its time to tidy your room，Mike!-See the tidy room, Mum! is where it should be.ASomething BAnything CEverything DNothing参考答案：C16. Darling, what about accompanying me to see a movie tonight? _ . Act

9、ually, do I have another choice?A. Thats all right B. All right C. Im all right D. Thats right参考答案：B17. Hi, Betty. Would you like to go to see a movie with me tonight?Sorry, Mary. _ tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared C. Not to prepare D. Bein

10、g not prepared参考答案：B18. -The last one _pays the meal. -Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 参考答案：C 解析：中心词是the last, the only, the next 或受到the last, the only, the next 修饰时,要用不定式作定语。二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写66. _(祝贺)! You have passed the exam.67.Hearing the news, she burst into _(笑声).68.People

11、 began to wonder how long the _(灾难) would last.69.I became more _(没有希望的) about my future.70._(判断) from his expression, he was satisfied with my work.71.He has _(奉献) most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.72.Of the 6 people injured in the crash, only two _(幸存).73. He offered gu

12、idance to poor black people on their _(法律的) problems.74.Some of the _(营救) workers were trapped under the ruins.75.My parents went out last night and I stayed at home _(独自一人). 参考答案：66.Congratulations 67.laughter 68.disaster 69.hopeless 70.Judging71.devoted 72.survived 73.legal 74.rescue 75.alone三、 阅读

13、理解20. The Puritans (清教徒) get a bad reputation in Americaespecially when it comes to alcohol.Mayflower, the first ship that came over from England to Massachusetts Bay, actually carried more beer than water. In fact the Founding Fathers of America liked a drinkSamuel Adams was a partner in his father

14、s brewery, and Thomas Jefferson was famous for importing European wines.Early Americans took a healthful small drink for breakfast, whiskey was a typical lunchtime drink, ale (麦芽酒) accompanied supper and the day ended with another drink called nightcap. Most Americans in 1790 consumed an average of

15、5. 8 gallons of pure alcohol a year. In 1830, consumption reached 7. 1 gallons a year and alcoholism was starting to have a serious influence on communities. Women and children might be in physical danger if the man of the house began drinking. If he became ill or lost his job through drinking, ther

16、e was no social safety net to support or protect his family. Eventually, alcoholism was being treated as a disease.By the late 19th Century, support for Prohibition, banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol, was powerful. The first arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol was in 1897. On

17、 16 January 1919, Prohibition was set into law. However, by the 1930s when American economy was experiencing a hard time it was widely believed that making alcohol legal again would provide badly-needed jobs and taxes. So in February of 1933, Prohibition was ended. Still, Prohibition had a great inf

18、luence on alcohol drinking in this country. In 1955, Americans drank an average of 2.3 gallons of pure alcohol a year. The Prohibition movement was still quite strong after Prohibition ended and it led to a lot of local prohibition on alcohol.The American presidency has done a lot to rehabilitate al

19、cohol and make it respectable again. Presidents Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, Ronald Reagan and Barack Obama can all be seen on film drinking socially and making official toasts with international celebrities.32. Which is TRUE about the Puritans according to the passage?A. Their ancesto

20、rs came to America to sell alcohol.B. They founded the breweries in European countries.C. They had a habit of alcohol drinking.D. They were the major importer of alcohol.33. In what way was an alcoholics family affected by alcoholism?A. His family couldnt afford the drink.B. His family might suffer

21、financially.C. His wife and children might become ill.D. His family ought not be treated equally.34. What can be learned about Prohibition in America?A. It came into law in the 19th century.B. It discouraged alcohol drinking.C. Its effect disappeared after its removal.D. It failed to forbid drunk driving.35. The passage mainly talks about_.A. the brief history of alcohol drinking in AmericaB. American presidents affection for alcohol drinkingC. the