鲁教版初四英语课本知识归纳

1、检验能力的超越，见证水平的攀升 一切为了学生的发展，一切为了家长的心愿 - PAGE 45 -初四英语课本基础知识训练友情提示：单词和短语是英语的最小组成单位，很关键的，千万别看不起他们哟！UNIT 1-31、Most of the teachers in our school are busy take care of their own children。 A、so，to B、so，that C、too，to D、enough，to2、Im thinking of tomorrows math test。Im afraid I cant pass it。 ，Im sure youll be

2、 OK A、I agree B、Good luck C、Give up D、Dont worry3、Hello，could you when the train leaves？ Sorry，something is wrong with the computer。 A、look up B、look at C、find D、find out4、Whats wrong with Mary？ She fell off bike and hurt badly。 A、her，her B、her，herself C、hers，her D、herself，herself5、He found it hard

3、to be after he finished the hard work。 A、confident B、shy C、outgoing D、energetic6、I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party。（同义句转换） I at home and a good book to a party。7、Can you climb up the tall tree over there ，David？ Yes，let me A、to have a try B、not have a try C、have a t

4、ry D、not to have a try8、Look at Mary，she keeps walking here and there before talking in front of class。She be very nercous。 A、cant B、may C、must D、need9、The old man cant walk his bad leg。 A、because B、as C、because of D、for10、 people are waiting to watch the rising of the national flg at Tianan Men Squ

5、are A、Hundred B、Thousand C、Two hundreds D、Thousands of11、Tom knew nothing about it his sister told him。 A、since B、if C、until D、when12、I can swim skate。Will you teach me how to swim and skate？ A、not only，but also， B、both，and C、either，or D、neither，nor13、Today it is hot，but we still have worki to do。 A

6、、much，many B、much too，too much C、too much，much too D、many，much14、Ann spent three thousand yuan on the color TV set。（同义句） The color TV set three thousand yuan15、I think that it is important to master a foreign language（同义句） I think a foreign language。16、John didnt see anybody enter the building befor

7、e ten（完成下句） Nobody the building before ten。17、He must have done the work yesterday。（变成反义疑问句）18、早点起床，否则你赶不上早班车 early ， youll not the early bus。19、我们过去常常在河里游泳We in the river。20、He the army when he was eighteen。 A、joined B、took part in C、has been in D、is in21、How many elephants did you see in the zoo？

8、A、No B、No one C、None D、Neither22、A new school was in the village last year A、held up B、set up C、sent up D、brought up23、The little girl was too frightened a word。 A、not to tell B、not to say C、to tell D、to say24、If it tomorrow ，we a trip。 A、wont rain，go on B、wont rain，will go on C、doesnt rain，go on D、

9、doesnt rain，will go on25、The fish tastes and sells 。 A、good，good B、good，well C、well，well D、well，good26、Dad，why should I stop computer games？For your health，my boy，Im afraid you 。 A、to play，must B、playing，have to C、to play，can D、playing，may27、Your coat looks nice，what is it made ？ Cotton。And its made

10、 Shanghai。 A、in，by B、from，by C、by，in D、of，in28、 老师让我们有表情的朗读 The teacher asked us with 。29、I couldnt help about what had happened。 A、to think B、think C、thinking D、with thinking30、“Would you like to have a meal with us？”“Only if its ” A、much too trouble B、too much trouble C、not too much trouble D、can

11、be a lot of trouble 31、If I find the pen ，I will give it to you。（改为虚拟语气）32、What if I dont know anyone？（同义句） What if I dont know anyone？33、我害怕在公众场合做演讲。 I am afraid to 。34、你说的话有助于解决这个问题 you said could this problem。35、我们同学都想让他代表班级参加学校竞赛 Our classmates want her to in the school contest。36、他们最终找到了好的解决麻烦的

12、办法 They came up with the their problem 。37、Dont the ball on the ground 。Its made of glass A、fall B、drop C、put D、place38、Some of the stamps belong to me，while the rest are 。 A、him and her B、his and her C、his and hers D、him and hers39、Could I look at your pictures？ Yes ，of course you 。 A、could B、can C

13、、will D、might40、You mustnt the plastic bags after you use them A、put，away B、throw，away C、look，around D、pick，up41、Must I give the message to her tonight？No，you 。 A、may not B、cant C、mustnt D、neednt42、我认为肯定是青少年在玩 I think teenagers 。43、The building is about 100 meters high（同义句） The building is about 100

14、 meters 44、It was too late when they got there。They couldnt find a place 。A、live B、living C、to live D、to live in45、Forest can help to keep water from running away，so many more trees A、plant B、should be planted C、is planted D、should plant46、Each teacher and each student pleased to see the scientist y

15、esterday。 A、is B、was C、has been D、were47、I have never seen a zoo that was suitable for animals A、to live B、live in C、to live in D、living48、Be careful of the dog 。Its 。Keep away from it A、gentle B、aggressive C、lovely D、interesting49、John won the first prize in the contest。 。 A、So he did B、So did he C

16、、So he did，too D、So did he，too50、你认为动物园能为濒危动物提供家吗？ Do you think zoos can homes many animals？51、我强烈呼吁所有的读者都去参观博物馆 I all of our readers the museums。52、根据句子内容和所给提示完成所缺单词 1）To my surprise ，she isnt angry with me in the s 。 2）Shes one of the most （知识）women I have ever seen。 3） In a few years time，the mou

17、ntain here （cover）with trees 4 The English-Chinese dictionary I bought last month is of much （helpful）to me 5）Mr Green is always e and he never feels tired。 6）He looked （happy），because he failed to pass the chemistry exam held last week。 7）He said he （interview）by the manager himself that day 8）Ther

18、e are still a large number of （神秘之物）in history unknown in the world。 9）The thief e from the police after hitting a policeman。 10 When the teacher came in，he p to be searching the information on the Internet。 11）They are busy r money to help the endangered animals 12）Hes （confidence）of winning the gi

19、rls 400-meter race。 13）If you want to know more aboutt it ，you should do （far）research 14）My next door n is a middle-aged man from Canada。 15）Some families are too poor to afford their childrens （educate）53、What do you think of the book the day before yesterday?A、that I lent it to you B、I lent it to

20、 you C、I lent to you D、which I lent it to you54、They all say the new comer is a person 。 A、getting along with B、to get on C、to get along with D、getting on55、Could you show me the information on the Internet？ A、how I download B、how to I download C、how to download C、what to download56、The computer is

21、very important to us （同义句） The computer is to us。57、上个月出版的那本书是那位著名的作家写的58、刚才他主动帮我完成剩下部分的工作。59、Most of the students are afraid of the teachers strict with the students A、that is B、are C、who are D、who is60、Have you read the article by a famous sports reporter on the team had failed to win the game。A、w

22、as written，why B、written，why C、was written，how D、written，how 61、据报道，当地动物园的一只猴子昨晚逃跑了62、11 players make up of a football team（同义句） A football team is 11 players63、 remember to turn off the water tap after washing your hands，Tom！ A、Does B、Did C、To do D、Do64、I dont know the man living next door， his whe

23、reabout（行踪） A、let alone to find B、let alone find C、let alone finding D、let alone for finding65、He still cant forget the persons and things he saw in that lonely village。 A、which B、that C、who D、what66、What did your manager you to at the meeting？ A、tell，say B、ask，speak C、tell，speak D、ask，talk67、You ca

24、n see many lights in the trees on side of the square A、hanging，both B、hung，other C、hanging，every D、hung，all68、Animals that are kept in the tiny cages can hardly move， ？（反义问句）69、为什么不考虑参加英语演讲比赛呢？70、The man was seen the windows of the car when I was passing by A、to open B、opening C、opened D、was opening

25、71、Yesterday on my way to school，I met an old friend of mine I havent seen for nearly ten years 。 A、who，by mistake B、whom，by a chance C、which，by accident D、who，by accident 72、He raised his voice to make everybody in the room him clearly A、heard B、hear C、to hear D、hearing73、The more we look at the pi

26、cture， A、the less we like it B、we like it less C、better we like it D、it look better74、Im glad that you can think of the good idea（同义句）Im glad that you can the good idea75、I borrowed a book yesterday。It belonged to Kate（合成一个句子） The book I borrowed yesterday Kates76、至关重要的是，我必须为本次测试做准备，因为它占据了期末考试的30%。

27、UNIT 4被动语态的用法（1）The keyboard is used information into the computerA、put B、to putting C、for putting D、putted（2）Chinese brush-pens were used to in the old daysA、writing B、write C、to write D、wrote （3）What this piece of cloth used for？Its used for the table clean。 A、does，keep B、will，to keep C、is，keeping

28、 D、does，to keep （4）Is this book used your friends birthday present？ A、as B、for C、by D、to 3、He biught a pair of shoes adjustable heels yesterdayA、in B、have C、with D、for 4、Imagine that you are on a（an） island A、alone，alone B、alone，lonely C、lonely，lonely D、longly，alone 5、（1）Though Xiao Ming can speak a

29、 little English，he can hardly make himself in English at the meeting A、understand B、to understand C、understood D、understanding（2）What he said made his mother 。A、angry B、be angry C、angrily （3）The man is made some more hours A、work B、to work C、worked D、working 6、The man is popular his neighbors。 A、wit

30、h B、for C、to D、at 7、Could you tell me who the novel ？ A、was written B、was wrote C、was written by D、wrote 8、Sorry，I took your pen 。 A、by mistakes B、by mistake C、by accident D、in this way 9、The inventor invented the thing that he wanted A、at first B、in the ending C、at last D、final 10、Where is tea ？In

31、South and East China A、produced B、made C、grown D、grew 11、Dr。Bethune was busy the wounded soldiers。 A、operating on B、operate C、operate at D、to operate in 12、I notice him the teachers office just now。A、went into B、go into C、to go into D、was going into 13、 Must I finish the exercise this afternoon？Yes，

32、you ，but you finish it now 。 A、must，mustnt B、may，neednt C、must，dont have to D、may，mustnt 14、You on the phone。A、want B、are wanting C、wanted D、are wanted 15、 John，many school boys have been invited here。 A、Include B、To include C、Included D、Including 16、Why didnt you at the party yesterday？ A、stay up B

33、、get up C、show up D、go off 17、它给人们更多的时间来工作和玩乐。 It people work and play every day ，where is the post office near here？A、In the way B、On the way C、By the way D、To the way 19、As we know，paper is made wood，desks are made wood。A、of ，from B、from，of C、of，of D、from，from 20、Lots of teachers to help the child

34、ren in poor areasA、sent B、sends C、was sent D、were sent 21、I wont start to do my homework until my mum back。 A、came B、comes C、will come D、coming 22、 everone to take part in tomorrows evening party？ A、Does，ask B、Is，ask C、Is，asked D、Has，asked 23、Well go for a picnic it tomorrow。 A、if，will rain B、if，rai

35、n C、unless，will rain D、unless，rains 24、My bike is broken。It needs 。Can you give me a hand？ Of course。 A、repair B、to repair C、repaired D、repairing 25、How beautiful our hometown is！Yes，trees and flowers everywhere A、can see B、be seen C、can be seen D、cant see 26、It that our football team won the first

36、prize in the match。A、says B、said C、is said D、is says 27、The children are allowed games after after an hours study A、playing B、to play C、played D、to playing 28、Our soprts meeting has been till next Monday because of the bad weather A、put on B、put up C、put off D、put down 29、Its a beautiful stamp。 A、qu

37、ite B、too C、very D、so 30、Dont litter the ground，boys。Look at the sign：“Rubbish into the trash can。”A、has thrown B、was thrown C、must throw D、must be thrown 31、Tom has made great progress this year。 ，and A、So has he，so have you B、So has he，so you have C、So he has，so have you D、So he has，so you have 32

38、、我们昨天分成四个组来讨论这个问题 We four groups to the problem yesterday 我不能买金鱼因为我花光了钱 I cant buy the goldfish because Ive money。根据中国古代传说，神农偶然发现了茶 an Chinese ，the emperor Shen Nong tea 。 Dr Naismith 创造了能在地板上玩的比赛Dr Naismith created a game on a hard floor。包括中国在内，篮球流行于200多个国家，出现于任何场所Basketball is popular over 200 cou

39、ntries ，where basketball has been played everywhere。 33、I like the girl。Her name is Mary。（合并为定于从句） I like the girl 34、Tea was brought to the Western world after 1610（改成同义句） Tea to the Western world 161035、由他刚才所说的话我们可以断定他不诚实We think that he is dishonest what he said just now。36、All of us Hong Zhanhui

40、 ，a university student，who takes good care of his sick father and little sister。 A、speak highly of B、catch up with C、look out for D、are fed up with 37、The students his head and saw some smoke 。 A、raised，raising B、rose，risen C、raised，rising D、rose，raising 38、The mother went away in a hurry， her child

41、 alone by the road。 A、left B、leaves C、leaving D、leave 39、暴风雨阻止了游客在岛上登陆。 The storm the tourists the island。40、In our school library ，there a number of books on science and the number of them growing larger and larger。 A、is，are B、are，is C、have， is 41、比起呆在家里，我宁愿出去玩 I going out to play staying at home I

42、 to go out to play stay at home I go out to play stay at home I like going out to play staying at home I like going out to play staying at home42、路的两旁有200棵树 trees on side of the road 200. There is 200 trees on sides of the road。43、There used to be many pandas ，but only a few of them today A、remain B

43、、notice C、run D、develop44、What do you think of our plan？I think its teasonable。But Bob，what we did is a waste of time。A、as for B、according to C、thanks to D、rather than45、用这种方法，你可以在短时间内快速提高口语 ，you can improve your spoken English in a short time。46、我的朋友们并不个个都吸烟 All my friends smoke。= my friends smoke4

44、7、在街道拐角处要减速，免得与别的车相撞 at the street corner you wont other cars。（改为简单句） 48、他突然想到一个新主意A new idea her mind必须把青少年引向正道 Teenagers must be the right path。 49、Can you tell me the train was invented？ A、what B、who C、when D、which UNIT 5宾语从句的用法和问路方面的日常用语常见的表示问路的说法：Excuse me，Is there a bookshop near here？Excuse m

45、e，Wheres the nearest hospital，please？Excuse me，Which is the way to the post office，please？Excuse me，Which way shall I take to get to the park？Excuse me。Could you tell me the way to the bus stop？Excuse me。Could you tell me how to get to the bus stop？Excuse me。Could you tell me how I can get to the bu

46、s stop？Excuse me。Is this the right way to the bus stop？Excuse me。How can I get to the bus stop？Excuse me。Do you know where I can exchange money？Is the fruit shop far from here？Will you show me the way to the hospital？How far is the shop from here？常见的表示指路的说法：Walk along this road，and take the first tu

47、rning on the left。Walk on and turn left ，you will see the hospital on the rightGo along this street ，and turn right。Go along this street to the traffic lights and turn rightThe fruit shop is next to/near/across from/between。and。Im sorry，I dont know。3、When he the store，he saw Jack standing there。 A、w

48、ent across B、went past C、went through D、went cross4、我毫不费力就找到了他的电话号码 I his phone number。5、Could you please us Mary、s telephone number？ A、to give B、give C、giving D、to giving6、It will be warmer tomorrow。The temperature will again。 A、fall below B、go up C、stay above D、keep on7、Dont mix Ebglish words Chin

49、ese ，please。 A、and B、with C、to D、of8、Her idea sounds from ours。We should think it over。 A、different B、difference C、differently D、the same9、询问信息或请求帮助是非常普通而必要的活动 or help is a very and activity。10、The look on his face suggested that he that。 A、surprising，would expect B、surprised，hadnt expected C、surpri

50、sing，wouldnt expect D、surprised，shouldnt expect11、We all know that India is one of the developed countries in the world。Its different from China which is a developing one。 A、more B、less C、little D、much12、我有能力将那项工作成功完成 I to finish the work 。他过去常常起床很晚，但现在他习惯于早起了 He up late，but now he up early。中国人口的三分之

51、二是农民 Of China farmers13、我很惊讶的发现他如此高兴 I her looking so happy14、My neighbor always my money and never gives back to me。 A、does，borrow B、is，borrowing C、has，borrowed D、will，borrow15、I can you my dictionary，but you can it for only a week。 A、borrow，return B、lend，borrow C、lend，keep D、lend，return16、Do you t

52、hink it will rain tomorrow？ 。It has been so dry for weeks A、I hope so B、Im afraid so C、Id like to D、Of course not17、Every morning，we are asked taken our temperatures A、if we have B、if have we C、if we had D、if had we18、I am going to tell my mother to go to Beijing A、that I want B、what I want C、what d

53、o I want D、where I want19、I dont think he will come here on time， ？ A、wont he B、will he C、does he D、is he20、Hes looking forward to （receive）a letter from his pen pal21、你总是乱扔东西，你看，弄的房间里乱七八糟的 You things 。Look，what a mess in your room22、Look out for cars when the street A、crossing B、cross C、crossed D、i

54、s crossing23、比赛是否举行要看天气而定 Whether the game will be played 。24、完成单词 （1）Mr Wang is a good English teacher with much e 。 （2）I live right next to a supermarket，its very c 25、This is a wonderful composition，I wonder A、who is it written by B、who was it written by C、by whom it was written D、who did write i

55、t26、To my ，the book is of all A、surprise，most surprise B、surprised，the most surprised C、surprise，the most surprise D、surprise，the most surprising27、When talking with different people ，the expressions you use might depend on 。 A、how well you know the people B、how you know well the people C、you know t

56、he people how well D、you know how the people well28、The computers made in America are much cheaper than made in England A、that B、those C、ones D、these29、Is that museum yesterday？ A、we visited B、the one we met them C、the one we visited D、which we took pictures30、He made her a fire warm A、to make，keep

57、B、to make，to keep C、make，to keep D、make，keep31、The bridge is that oneA、twice as length as B、three times longer as C、three times the length of D、so long as32、He got up early so that he wouldnt miss the early bus（改为同义句）33、请改我一张纸来写 Please give me a piece of paper 父母们漫步于历史博物馆，度过快乐的时光 Parents spend many

58、happy hours the History Museum34、Chatting on line has and 。（优点和缺点）35、James，Im too tired 。Lets stop a rest。 A、having B、have C、to having D、to have36、It is better to teach a man to fish than him fish A、to give B、giving C、find D、to find37、 of the teachers in our school is 118， of them are women teachers

59、 A、The number of，first fourth B、The number of，one fourth C、A number of，one second D、A number of ，three quarters38、After walk，youll find the shop A、two-minutes B、two minutes、s C、two minutes D、a two-minute39、Ill have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow。Wouldd you mind the time for all the flights to Shangh

60、ai for me。 A、finding out B、finding C、looking out D、find40、He spent as much time as he could the girl with her English A、helping B、to help C、help D、helps41、So far，man-made satellites into space by many countriesA、have sent up B、was sending up C、have been sent up D、must be sent up42、The song Im listen