Unit 1 What's the matter？-2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末复习满分冲刺

1、Unitl Whafs the matter? -2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末复习总分值冲刺总分值秘籍have a cold 感冒. have a stomachache 胃疼have a sore back 背疼lie down 躺下see a dentist 看牙医take ones temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧take breaks (take a break)休息in the same way用同样的方式【拓展】in a way以某种方式on the way在路上by the way顺便说一声go to a doctor 看医生【拓展

2、】 see a doctor 看医生get off 下车to ones surprise使惊讶的；出乎意料【拓展】in suiprise惊讶地thanks to多亏；由于【拓展】thanks for sth.为而表示感谢in time 及时【拓展】on time准时think about 考虑right away 立刻; 马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦【拓展】be in trouble有麻烦；遇到困难be used to习惯于；适应于fall down 摔倒【拓展】fall asleep Afall off 摔下fall behind 落后fall in love with 爱

3、上have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难take risks (take a risk)冒险run out (of)用尽；耗尽【拓展】useup用尽；用光be ready to do sth.准备做某事【拓展】get ready for sth.为某事做好准备cut off 切除【拓展】cut up切碎get out of离开；从出来be in control of 掌管；管理make a decision 作决定give up 放弃单元语法I/We/They/You have a+疾病名称She/He has a+疾病名称hurt(s) +身体部位should

4、表达建议或看法易错解析The article is enough difficult to write.【解析】enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词、副词时，放在其后。故应将原句中的 enough difficult 改为 difficult enough oThanks for the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.【解析】“thanks for”意为“因 而感谢”;thanks to”表示原因,意为“由于，多亏”，to后接原 因。该句句意为“由于英语这门语言，我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。”故

5、应将原句中的f。!改为 tOoThey are used to get up early now.【解析】该句句意为“他们现在习惯早起。be used to意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动词- ing形式，故应将原句中的get改为gettingoHe hurt him. He has a sore back.【解析】该句句意为“他受伤了。他背痛。hurt意为“伤害”,由句意可知,此时hurt的动作承受者 是主语本身，应用反身代词。故应将原句中的him改为himself。. For my surprise, she failed in the exam.【解析】该句句意为“令我惊讶的是，

6、她居然考试不及格。to ones surprise意为“使人惊讶的是”，在句中作状语，故应将原句中的for改为to。总分值加练一、单项选择题.Would you like to go hiking if it fine this Saturday?rd love to. But nobody knows if it.A. is; will rainB. is; rainsC. will be; will rain.The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.the government, their living cond

7、itions have improved.A.As forB.Thanks toC.As a result of.一You must realize the of wearing masks（ 口 罩）now.一Oh, I know. Thanks.A. decisionB. importanceC. discussion.一DI be away for a long time.一Dont worry. She can look after your pet.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully

8、D. will be; rainsD.Thanks forD. difference.一Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.Thafs for sure! And well have a sports meeting one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after.一Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.Thafs

9、 for sure! And well have a sports meeting one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after.Take this medicine and it will make you better soon, the nurse says to the boy.A.to feel; sickB.feel; sickC.feeling; ill.一Maybe I cant pass the English test this time, Mum.Dont worry. Believe in.A.itB.us

10、C.yourself.They had trouble out of the forest without help.A. getB.to getC.getting.Before all the masks（ 口 罩）, you could buy some more.A. are run outB. use upC.run outD.feels; illD. yoursD. gotD. run out oflO.Many students didnt realize the of exercise until they faced the high school entrance P.E.e

11、xamination （体育中考）.A. decision二、单词填空B. independenceC. spiritD. importance1 l.My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many（情况）.12.There is a big（岩石）on the way to the park.13.If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a（胃痛）.14.lt is important for people to learn team（精神）.15.The giraffe is very bea

12、utiful and it has a very long（脖子）.三、阅读理解Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive（有魅力的）to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look especially more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university st

13、udents to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free（素颜）photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next,

14、 they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge（评价）them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them, nHow much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?11The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and,

15、 if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who mi

16、ght be ill.Dr Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said, nJudgement of attractiveness is often unconscious（无意识的）,but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us

17、.” 1 .When did the researchers take makeup-free photos?A.After two nights, good sleep.B.After two nights bad sleep.C.Before the experiment.D.After both two nights good sleep and two nights5 bad sleep.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except?A.telling who looked healthierB.telli

18、ng who didnt have many friendsC.telling who missed a lot of sleepD.telling who was attractive.What kind of friend did the strangers like to have?A.The people who were tired.B.The people who were sleepy.C.The people who were unhealthy.D.The people who were attractive and energetic.What does the under

19、lined word socialize mean in Chinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A.Beauty sleep, more attractiveB.More sleep, more friendsC.Less sleep, fewer friendsD.No attractiveness, no friends四、完形填空If you want to lose weight over the long haul（长期）,your bes

20、t bet（赌注）is to make sustainable（可持 续的）,long-term lifestyle changes. But sometimes life comes to you fast and you a fast solution. One smart lifestyle change is to eat plenty of 2 especially for someone looking forward to losing weight. Vegetables 3nutritious （营养丰富的）.Another healthy change that will

21、help you 4 better is to cut back on salt. Sodium（钠）causes your body to hold onto excess water, so 5 a high-salt diet means youre likely to store more water 6 necessary. If youre in a rush to lose weight fast, cut out added salt as much as possible.It is better to drink a glass of water 7 a meal, whi

22、ch can decrease the amount you eat at meals. Its hard for your eyes to be bigger than your stomach when youre already full from drinking plenty of 8 ! Keep a water bottle 9 you at all times, and aim at drinking eight glasses of water a 10 , Dont drink soda, juice, sweet coffee or tea. Throw lemon sl

23、ices or other fruit into your water to add flavor（ 口 味）一it will encourage you to drink more!1. A. helpB. needC. getD. use2. A. fruitB. meatC. foodD. vegetables3. A. amB.isC. areD. be4. A. lookB. seeC.readD. watch5. A. haveB. hadC. havingD. has6. A. thenB. thanC. inD. among7. A. beforeB. agoC. afterD

24、. between8. A. breadB. teaC. foodD. water9. A. forB. withC. toD. on10. A. weekB. monthC. yearD. day答案以及解析一、单项选择题L答案：A解析：一如果这个星期六天气好的话，你想去远足吗？一我很乐意。但是没有人知道是否会下 雨。第一个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，此处从句中应用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作； 第二个if意为“是否“，引导宾语从句，主句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，宾语从句可根据需要用任 何时态，此处指这个星期六的天气，应用一般将来时，应选A。.答案：B解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：一

25、贫困人数变得越来越少了。一多亏了政府，他们的生活条件 改善了。as for至于；thanks to多亏了，由于；as a result of结果是；thanks for感谢。由句意可知选B。.答案：B解析：句意:一现在你必须要意识到戴口罩的重要性。一哦，我知道了，谢谢。decision意为“决定”； importance意为重要性”;discussion意为讨论;谈论;difference意为不同；区别”。由句意可知答案 选B。.答案：C解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough要后置，先排除B和D；修饰动词要用副词，故答案 为C。.答案：B解析：考查介词辨析。句意:多亏我们的政府，下

26、周我们就能在新操场上进行体育活动了。 那是肯定的！而且一个月后我们要举行运动会。thanks to意为“多亏”;“in+一段时间”表示段时间之 后”。应选B。.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词及形容词辨析。句意：”服用这个药，不久它会使你感觉好起来”。护士对这个 患病的男孩说。make sb. do sth.”使某人做某事”,sick生病的”,可用作定语或表语;ill”病的二多用作 表语。由句意可知选B。.答案：C解析：考查代词辨析。句意为：妈妈，也许我这次不能通过英语考试。别担忧。相信你自己。it意 为“它“；us意为“我们”；yourself意为“你自己”；yours意为“你的”。根据句意可知，妈妈鼓励儿子要 相信他自己，应用反身代词。应选C。.答案：C解析：have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定用法,意为”做某事有困难”,应选Co.答案：C解析：句意:在所有的口罩用完之前，你可以再买一些。run out用完,sth. run out某物用完了，sb. run out of sth.某人用完了某物,run out是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态；use up用完,如果使用use up, 要用被动语态。应选C。.答案：D解析：句意:许多学生直到面对体育中考时才意识到锻炼的重要性。A项意为