2021-2022学年海南省海口市定安中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年海南省海口市定安中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Kate always seems nervous in public. Maybe she _ the confidence to talk to strangers.A. enjoys B. rejects C. lacks D. fastens参考答案：C2. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. A. being held B. holding C. held D. to be held参考答案：C略3.

2、 He has the _ of rich experience _other workers . A. advantage ; than B. disadvantage ; over C. disadvantage ; than D. advantage ; over 参考答案：D4. All the dishes in this menu, unless _ stated, will serve two to three people.A aside B otherwise C meantime D or参考答案：B略5. The police _ him of drunk driving

3、 and put him into prison.A. approved B. accused C. blamed D. charged参考答案：B6. The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13years before she returned.Oh, dear! Shea lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through参考答

4、案：D7. _confidence and the necessary equipment, they failed to rescue the 42 miners trapped in the coal mine. A. Lack of B. Lacking of C. Lacking D. Having lacked 参考答案：C8. Kids talk frequently about what they can do, many adults do the opposite, tending to talk about what they cant and why.A. and B.

5、so C. for D. while参考答案：D9. _ the point that we should be punctual the next day, our director left the meeting room ahead of time. A. Stressing B. Having stressed C. To stress D. Being stressed参考答案：B10. The new law has come into and it will surely the industries of the country.A. affect; effect B. ef

6、fect; effect C. affect; affect D. effect; affect参考答案：D11. The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A. salaryB. priceC. serviceD. reason参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此

7、处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。12. If _ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A. caught sleepingB. caught to be sleepingC. catching sleepingD. to catch to sleep参考答案：A13. Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. Thanks. _A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You too.参考

8、答案：D14. -Will you go to attend her party?-No, _.A. even though invited to B. even if invited me C. if not invited D. unless invited to go参考答案：A15. . The suggestion we should have a discussion on this problem is not the one _he made. A. that, / B. /, which C. which, that D. which, /参考答案：A略16. Many fr

9、iends sent me e-mail to _ me on the birth of my son.A. celebrate B. reward C. express D. congratulate参考答案：D略二、 完型填空17. The Sweetest ThingWhen I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small-town store with my mom, I would _41_ my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf.Once there, t

10、hinking about all things sweet, I noticed a man a few feet away pressing buttons on the ATM machine. Dressed in a suit, he seemed to be late for something, _42_waiting for his cash to appear. The machine made a noise, and he immediately _43_ a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously, I walked over t

11、o the ATM, where I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the _44_. Then I looked into the bottom of the machine. There I saw it: a beautiful, crisp $ 20 bill! _45_ I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear, I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind.I held the money in my hand,

12、 staring at the number “20” and feeling _46_ than I ever had. I thought about slipping the money into my pocket. No one would know, but I just didnt feel it was _47_. I knew it didnt belong to me. I had to find its owner and give it back! So I told my mom what had happened. “Well look for him.” she

13、said kindly. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car in the parking lot! We _48_ him and asked whether he had left money at the cash machine.“Let me _49_,” he said, pulling out his wallet and bills. “Twenty, forty, eightyOh! Youre right,” he said with surprise, “Im _50_ a $20 bill.”“Here y

14、ou go,” I said, smiling with pride, as if I was a(n) _51_ who had solved a mystery. “Thank you so much,” he said, bending down and shaking my hand. My heart swelled. Before saying goodbye, he asked my mom for my name and _52_. “I want to send your daughter a thank-you card,” he said.On my way home,

15、my _53_ was racing. Twenty dollars. What could I have done with it? I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar in town! But now _54_ of that would happen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing.A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I ripped it open to find packages of candy. “D

16、ear Felice, thank you very much for _55_ my $20. You are a great girl, and I appreciate your_56_. I hope you enjoy this candy. Best wishes, Tom.” Tom included his business card. It _57_ that he was vice-president for the candy company. The candy tasted sweet, each _58_ reminding me that what I had d

17、one mattered. Although my honesty wouldnt always be _59_ with candy, it would make a difference to someone. And that was the _60_ part of all.41. A. castB. foldC. runD. touch42. A. excitedlyB. anxiouslyC. angrilyD. hopefully43. A. seizedB. coveredC. handedD. posted44. A. manB. passwordC. assistantD.

18、 machine45. A. SinceB. OnceC. UntilD. Though46. A. smarterB. prettierC. richerD. stronger47. A. rightB. goodC. fairD. easy48. A. guidedB. caughtC. searchedD. approached49. A. tryB. thinkC. guessD. check50. A. seekingB. missingC. sparingD. changing51. A. detectiveB. engineerC. managerD. designer52. A

19、. ageB. habitC. addressD. birthday53. A. carB. memoryC. mindD. time54. A. bothB. eitherC. someD. none55. A. lendingB. returningC. rememberingD. keeping56. A. honestyB. loyaltyC. devotionD. bravery57. A. took outB. picked outC. turned outD. found out58. A. biteB. dollarC. productD. choice59. A. marke

20、dB. replacedC. sharedD. rewarded60. A. freshestB. sweetestC. hardestD. heaviest参考答案：41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我把一个人落在自动取款机上的20美元还给了他，他后来邮给我一盒糖果作为感谢，尽管我的诚实不会总是得到糖果的回报，但是它会对某些人产生影响，这是最甜蜜的部分。【41题详解】

21、考查动词词义辨析。A. cast抛； B. fold握； C. run移动；D. touch触碰。根据本空后的“my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf.”可知，每当我和妈妈去小镇的商店时，我都会用手指拨弄货架上我最喜欢的糖果，run ones fingers through表示“用手指拨弄”，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. angrily生气地；D. hopefully满怀希望地。根据本空前的“he seemed to be late for somet

22、hing”可知，他似乎是要迟到了，所以焦急地等自动取款机吐钱，故B项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. seized抓住；B. covered覆盖；C. handed交给；D. posted张贴。根据本空后的“a pile of bills and headed out.”可知，自动取款机吐钱后，这个人抓起一堆钞票就走了，故A项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. man男人；B. password密码；C. assistant助手；D. machine机器。根据本空前的“I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the”可知，我走

23、到自动取款机前，像我知道密码一样按按钮，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. Since既然；B. Once一旦；C. Until直到；D. Though尽管。根据本空后的“I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear, I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind.”可知，尽管我想相信是我的魔法让那20美元出现的，但我知道它一定是刚才那个人落下的，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. smarter聪明的；B. prettier完美的；C. richer富

24、有的；D. stronger强壮的。根据本空前的“I held the money in my hand, staring at the number “20” and feeling”可知，看着那20美元，我感到了一种从未有过的富有，故C项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 A. right对的；B. good好的；C. fair公平的；D. easy容易的。根据本空后的“I knew it didnt belong to me.”可知，我觉得这样做是不对的，因为这钱不是我的，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. guided指引；B. caught捉住；C. search

25、ed搜索；D. approached靠近、走近。根据本空后的“him and asked whether he had left money at the cash machine.”可知，我们走近他，问他是不是把钱落在自动取款机上了，故D项正确。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. try尝试；B. think思考；C. guess猜；D. check检查、核对。根据本空后的“he said, pulling out his wallet and bills. “Twenty, forty, eightyOh! Youre right,”可知，他说要核对一下钱数，故D项正确。【50题详解】考

26、查动词词义辨析。A. seeking寻找；B. missing缺失；C. sparing节约；D. changing改变。根据本空前的“Oh! Youre right,”可知，他核对完钱数后说是少了20美元，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. detective 侦探；B. engineer工程师；C. manager经理；D. designer设计者。根据本空后的“who had solved a mystery.”可知，我自豪得好像是解开了一个谜团的侦探，故A项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. age年龄；B. habit习惯；C. address地址；D. bir

27、thday生日。根据本空后的“I want to send your daughter a thank-you card”可知，他要送我一张感谢卡，所以问我的姓名和地址，故C项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. car车；B. memory回忆；C. mind思维；D. time时间。根据本空后的“Twenty dollars. What could I have done with it? I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar in town!”可知，回家的路上，我在想我可以用那20美元买一条小狗或者镇

28、上的每一个糖果棒，由此可知此处表示“思维、大脑”，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A. both两者都；B. either两者之一；C. some一些；D. none什么都没有。根据本空后的“of that would happen.”可知，但是，现在什么都化为泡影了，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. lending借给；B. returning归还；C. remembering记得；D. keeping保留。根据上文情节可知，那个人感谢我还给他20美元，故B项正确。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. honesty诚实；B. loyalty忠诚；C. devot

29、ion奉献；D. bravery勇敢。根据语境可知，他说他很感激我的诚实，故A项正确。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. took out取出；B. picked out挑出；C. turned out结果是、原来是；D. found out查明。根据本空前的“Tom included his business card.”可知，他的名片表明原来他是一家糖果公司的副总裁，故C项正确。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. bite一口；B. dollar美元；C. product 产品；D. choice选择。根据本空前的“The candy tasted sweet, each”可知，糖果尝

30、起来很甜，每一口都提醒我我所做的很重要，故A项正确。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. marked标记；B. replaced代替；C. shared分享；D. rewarded奖励、回报。根据本空前的“Although my honesty wouldnt always be”可知，尽管我的诚实不会总是得到糖果的回报，但是它会对某些人产生影响，故D项正确。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. freshest新鲜的；B. sweetest甜蜜的；C. hardest艰难的；D. heaviest沉重的。尽管我的诚实不会总是得到糖果的回报，但是它会对某些人产生影响，这是最甜蜜的部分，故B

31、项正确。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。From the earliest times，man has been interested in artPeople have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasures Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris，FranceThe works of art have

32、 been collected by the people of France over many centuries The Louvre has not always been a museumThe first building was a fort（炮台）In 1190，it was the kings castle with high walls and a round towerIt had a moat to keep out his enemies Over the years，the number of buildings around the castle grewBy 1

33、350，the castle was no longer needed as a fortThe Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens During times of peace，new treasures were brought inDuring days of war，many treasures were stolen，and the buildings were damaged When Francis I became king of France in 1515，he brought in artists

34、from many countriesOne of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from ItalyDa VincisMona Lisais the best known painting in the museum today In 1793，the Louvre became a public museum，just as it is nowIt is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy 71. On the whole，this passage is m

35、ainly about_.A. an art museum called the Louvre B. an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci C. a king of France named Francis I D. the best known painting in Louvre 72. Which of the following is not true？A. The Louvre used to be a fort a very long time ago B. French kings and queens once lived in i

36、t C. The Louvre was taken by enemies in 1190 D. Many treasures were brought into the Louvre over the years 73. Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums？ A. It helps people remember who the King of France isB. It keeps people out of the palacesC. It gives everyone a chance to enjoy g

37、ood artD. It helps people to know who is the greatest artist 74. From the passage we know that _ A. it is not possible for treasures to be stolen B. old forts always make the best museums C. great art should be shared with all the people D. king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old for

38、t 75. In the third paragraph the word moat probably means_ A. a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies B. a long and deep ditch dug round a castle and was usually filled with water C. a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought D. a long and high wall around cas

39、tle参考答案：ACCCB19. Albert Einstein(1879-1955) was one of the greatest and most original scientific thinkers of all time.Born of Jewish parents in Germany, he completed his education in Switzerland and got his Ph. D at the University of Zurich. He went to live in the United States in 1933 because of th

40、e rise of Nazism(纳粹) in Germany and Hitlers persecution(迫害) of the Jews.In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Theory of Relativity, which was based on things everyone may have noticed. If two trains are standing alongside each other and one train starts to move, a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own train is moving or the other is moving, and before he finds out what is happening, he can see that one train is moving ly to the other. From this and also from other more complicated facts, Einstein