2021-2022学年河北省沧州市望海寺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省沧州市望海寺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题16. The black horse is_ of the pair.A. the strongest B. the stronger C. the strongD. quite strong参考答案：B略2. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _ . A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time参考答案：b略27.World Wildlife Fund _ very much the efforts

2、 that China has made to protect endangered species from being further endangered.A. enjoys B. appreciates C. thanks D. prefers参考答案：B略5. China has hundreds of islands, _ is Taiwan Island.A. among them the largest B. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest参考答案：C略

3、5. - Sorry to say that I cant play football with you this afternoon, for Ill have to prepare for the coming examination.- _. Have some fun!A. Dont be a wet blanket B. Its not my cup of tea C. Dont pull my leg D. Were all ears参考答案：A6. Scientists wont give up the experiment _ they have failed ten time

4、s.A. so that B. even if C. because of D. as if参考答案：B略7. - Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have told D. neednt have told参考答案：A略8. cars on our roads rose dramati

5、cally last year.A. A great deal of B. An amount ofC. The number of D. A number of参考答案：C【详解】考查词组辨析。A. A great deal of大量的（接不可数名词）；B. An amount of大量的（接不可数名词）；C. The number of的数量（接可数名词）；D. A number of大量的（接可数名词）。句意：去年我们道路上的汽车数量急剧增加。根据句意及选项分析可知，此处指“汽车的数量”。故C选项正确。9. -Are you worried about his safety?-Only

6、_.A. gradually B. broadly C. slightly D. extremely参考答案：C10. I will take the dress _ the cost.A.whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however参考答案：A11. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing. A another B the other C others D other参考答案：B略12. My learning method is quite dif

7、ferent from _ of my brother.A. it B. the ones C. that D. one参考答案：C13. Last night she had to walk home_ her bike stolen. A. because B. with C.for D. as参考答案：B14. Lets just play a game or something else.Sounds good，but give me a call before you come.My mom might try to _ something else for me to do.Aco

8、me up with Bkeep up withCput up with Dcatch up with参考答案：Acome up with“提出”；keep up with“跟上”；put up with“容忍”；catch up with“赶上”。结合句意应选A。15. He may win the competition, _, he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case 参考答案：A16. I appreciate _

9、the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having given B. having been givenC. to have been given D. to have given 参考答案：B【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分

10、析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副

11、词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。17. - Pity that I havent got a ticket for the concert tonight.-It doesnt matter. Im sure it _ on TV. A.will be broadcastB. will broadcastC. has been broadcast D. is to bro

12、adcast参考答案：A18. This year, it is the first time that the government _ personal cars to travel on highways for free during holidays. A. has permitted B. permitted C. had permitted D. permits参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：

13、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Donforth,Im writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. Ive heard that you have gone to Greece. In our Greece unit, we have been learning about its rich culture but long history. Since you have visite

14、d Greece several times, so I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have learned a lot from the text book, but I believe my personal experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class. Could you share your experiences for us? It will be s

15、urely excited and rewarding. I hoped that you can think about my request and visit us as soon as possible.Yours Sincerely, Li Hua参考答案：三、 阅读理解20. No rows of desks in this classroom, and no teacher lecturing at the front. In fact, thats something Barrie teacher Liz Collett rarely does. Instead, shes o

16、n the move, talking to students about their work, from the small group sitting on the floor playing games to others nearby figuring out a math problem.The children in this class do not take a spelling test all yearin fact, the school avoids all pencil-and-paper testsnor do they get assigned homework

17、. Instead, their teacher gives them immediate feedback（反馈）on their work throughout the day.Welcome to the school of the 21st century, a place where teachers and students cooperate all the time. Such advanced classrooms are trying things, which some might consider as coddling kidsletting students giv

18、e a voice-recorded essay instead of a written one or even allowing teens to design their own courses.Though some people blame（谴责）schools for dumbing things down（降低教育标准）, others will say such changes are actually based on the newest research on how to attract todays youth and increase not only their

19、interests, but also their achievements. Many of todays school are not holding kids interests. And if they Ye not interested, theyre not learningand isnt that the point?“Students today say they want their education to be useful and valuable, and dont want it to be simply repeating the facts. Thats th

20、e kind of learning that be happening for many kids,” says Penny Milton, a researcher. “What we could argue is that to become good learners, they need to become thinkers.”Jan Olson, anther researcher, says schools have been operating the same way since the Industrial Revolution. But the digital age i

21、s bringing an education revolution. While using technology is a part of it, whats important for students is being able to use information and understand it, not just remembering it.Todays learner needs fewer traditional tests and more “effective” feedback, ongoing discussion with a teacher, which st

22、udies have found is the number one factor in Improving achievement.12. The first two paragraphs are used to .A. blame Liz for not being responsible for her workB. describe what schools are like in the 21st centuryC. give an example of a successful school lessonD. question whether it is right not to

23、assign homework13. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means “some people may think it as a way of ”A. spoiling childrenB. making children become lazyC. leading children to make mistakesD. caring about children14. Jan Olson thinks it important for students to .A. repeat the facts without really t

24、hinkingB. learn something related to technologyC. make full use of informationD. use technology to improve their grades15. Which is the most effective way to help students achieve more?A. Assigning more homeworkB. Offering immediate answers.C. Giving more pencil and paper tests.D. Holding more discu

25、ssions with them.参考答案：12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D本文讲了21世纪的新课堂是什么样子的，不再是老师讲，学生听，而是师生之间增加互动，生生之间更多的交流，学生学会利用信息来进行自主学习，这才是最有效的学习方式。12. 推理判断题 根据前两段及第三段第一句话Welcome to the school of the 21st century，a place where teachers and students cooperate all the time可知，这两段描述的是21世纪的课堂，故答案为B。13. 句意猜测题 根据coddle的意思是娇生惯养的意思

26、，根据前后文可知有的人认为这是对学生的宠溺，故答案为A。14. 细节理解题 根据whats important for students is being able to use information and understand it，not just remembering it可知，让学生充分使用信息是非常重要的，故答案为C。15. 细节理解题 根据Todays learner needs fewer traditional tests and moreeffectivefeedback，ongoing discussion with a teacher，which studies h

27、ave found is the number one factor in improving achievement可知，最有效地方式是让学生多讨论与交流，故答案为D。21. 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 I was riding my special motorbike this past weekend and stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I notice

28、d a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about i

29、t for a second and said, “Ok, as long as I can follow you.”He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas.As we came back to the convenience store she said, “This ride is the best Christmas pr

30、esent I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didnt know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike，she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, Im going to be OK. Mr. Bryant

31、 does all kinds of things -and I will，too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. No