写作类型首先根据作文内容可将其分为10大类其实从文章功能来看我们把

1、写作类型首先，根据作文内容可将其分为 10 大类。其实从文章功能来看，可把这 10 大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康类；2、职业道德类；3、增长类；4、环境保护类；第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类；6、人生价值类；第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流类；8、教育类；9、家庭关系类；10、社会热点类。其次，除了以上三项常考功能模板，还将在本部分的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。虽然自从 1997 年以来的生仍然应该有所准备。短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的话题，但是考最后入学为大家准备了以文

2、模板，供大家参考学习。功能 I：解决问题这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际分析其原因和，最后提出解决的措施。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。1、身体健康类Thctureby. What is strikingly noticeable is, but it can be easily explainedshownhcture.The discern able unhealthinessdiscloses a prevalent phenomenont has long. As aexistedresult, thehe Chinas. One t

3、he one hand,. On the other hand,egration of poor living conditions and work prere leads naturally to their poorhealnd short life-span, just as thcturels us.The situation is rather depressing because, and it is largely owing to. Tosolve the problem, I think there should be a thriving sol trendshould

4、be rewarded with good living and working conditions. 2、职业道德类, and those whoWe can see from thcturet, but. There are three reasons to explain why itIfhappens thoughI maa, he would surely express.ly,to, which resulted from. Thirdly,. Secondly,. Consequently,.hat effective measures should be taken to p

5、ut an end to this phenomenon.ly, weneed to endeavor to advocate. Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted andenforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can weeliminate this “tumor” forcefully and comple3、增长类y.Thcture dcts a scene in which. The scene

6、is presented in an artistic and ironicmanner. Crowds of people are crammed in. Further examination revealst.Apparently, thcture symbolizest humans, with such a huge population, may one day sufferfrom thet If theexhaustion of earth resour. Takefor ex.le. Given the fact, we findt. To make it worse,bet

7、n population boom and shortage of resouris not properly controlled, wehave every reason to holdssimistictowards humans future on Earth. Perhapseventually we would face the situation suggested by thcture,t is,. Accordingly, Istronglycontradiction.mendt the whole globe launch aggressive programs to ad

8、dress this fatal4、环境保护类This is a veryeresting piece of cartoon, innks to. Hence,t., and forThough being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious factt matter,. A recent report also supported this view by. On the contrary,we are sad to perceivet.Therefore,fighting againsty opinion, it

9、 is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation, because not a singleernment orcan be exempt from itsharm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented tocontrol.功能 II：论证观点这种类型的文章主要分析论证一些具体的观点。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段提出观点、进行理论分析和事例分析，第三段总结观点、表明态度。5、情感类As

10、is shown in the picture above,. Obviously fromwe can surmiset.It goes without sayingt the primary pure of the pictures in eulogizing the practiceof. As a matter oct, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,. Additionally, we can also hear many stories about.

11、Not tomention those moving cases of.All in all, I firmly be vepeople not only harvest money.6、人生价值类t a harmonious society is based on a. By, but also gaint can never be purchased viaAs the old Chisaying goes,. It echoes with this picture in which. Thetitle of thcture furthos outtThcture is meant to.

12、 As far as I am concerned, I think. This universaltruth can be particularly provedA brief survey of history abouthe field of, where.alsodemonstrates the fundamental importanceof., for exle,. The same principle apps to common people as.well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from功能 III：阐述现象这种类型的文章主

13、要描述一些现象并具体分析解释现象的原因等。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析该现象的原因、意义等，第三段总结观点、或提出建议。7、文化交流类It is a very eye-catching photo in which. What makes this picture extraordinaryisThe is, which clearly indicates.sense of, and therefore,t permeates this picture is represen. China, in particular,ive of,t. The effect of

14、suchcommunication can be best exemplified by.While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.is not only featuredis contributing,by, but more importantly, by. I firmly be vetand will contribute more to the worlds peace, development, and prosperity. （参见范文 1） 8、教育类As the title indicates, “”,

15、 the set of pictures apparently reminds ust. It isdiscern ablet.The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widesprehenomenon existing negativelyhearea of basic education in China,t is,.ly,t is to say,. Secondly,. Such a practice is. Last but notvery harmfulthe least,y poerms of the following aspec

16、ts.of view, but it is only part of thcture. On the other hand,.Therefore, it is an urgent task to. As children are the future of our nation, creating agood environment for their upbringingmeans creating a bright and promising future for our nation.9、家庭关系类Thecartoonrevealsaverythought-provokingscene.

17、Theartistpur.efullyexaggeratesIn fact, towes toIn my po our. This picture reveals the in-depth problem of. There are two reasons for this. Theand perhaps most important is. The other reason is more serious from a practical po.of view. Itof view, the trend goes quite against the genuine. What I want

18、to emphasize by the aboveysis isandt,original pure of. Therefore, Istrongly contendt10、社会热点类.The two pictures illustrate vividly. In the left picture, whilein therightFrom the another.two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of. Aside fromt,. Theling exle is, which was so sucsful inpictures also m

19、ake it obvioust we should.Admittedly, it is naturaland society tot. Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of ourernment. In. In my opinion, whats the more important is toshort,. 功能 IV：对比论证这类功能具体是针对那些要求比较不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容、提出问题，第二段列举和分析对于该问题的不同看法和观点、进行对比和比较，第三段阐明自己的观点和看法。Accord

20、ing to the two pictures presented, it can be observedt.he left picture,. Aviewsthe same time,as the right one shows. Different people have differenton.Some people supportby claimingt. In their opinion,. In.addition,. Meanwhile, there are some people, espelly young men, whoTheir reasons are quite dif

21、ferent, sometimes for, sometimes for, sometimessimply fory po.of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughlyyze this problem, we shouldtakeo consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right deci. Therefore, mywould bet.需明的是，以上分类并不是具有绝对意义的，譬如一些身体健康类的话题也可能适合以论证观点的短文模板来套用，这里所做的分类指大致的分类和适用范围。“四步骤”确定作文模板在英语备，大作文是很多考生头疼的部分。他们通常在一个月突击背诵，效果却不理想。有些考生即使记住了很多句子，在写作时也很难将其灵活运用。有些考生甚至在中将背诵的范文一字不差地默写下来，评卷老师一看便知道该文源于范文，不会给高分。分析和总结往年作文考题，考生会发现近几年的题型都是图画作文，而且基本写作套路为：先描述图画，其寓意；接着深入分析，看法；最后总结，点明主旨。备考时，我买了一些作文辅导参考书，其中确实有一些很好的句子，但是我并没有机械地把它们都背下来，而是将其作为参考资料以建立自己的作文模板。构造自己专属作文模板，考生可采用 4 个步骤。首先，