2022-2023学年上海虹口区教育学院附属中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海虹口区教育学院附属中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When her parents learned she worked at bars and cafes, they asked her _.A. not to B. not to work C. dont work D. not参考答案：A2. The scenic spot can attract 10，000 tourists every year， up to half are foreigners Aof which Bof whom Cin which Dfor whom参考答案：B3. Th

2、e teacher gave the students such a maths problem _ nobody worked out.A. which B. as C. that D. so参考答案：B4. Hurry up, _ well miss the opening ceremony of the sports meet. A. and B. otherwise C. however D. but参考答案：B5. her bag, she found a handkerchief just in time. A. Diving into B. Searching for C. Ge

3、tting through D. Passing off参考答案：A略6. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what参考答案：D考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。7. Japanese governments so-called purchase of Diaoyu Island, which belongs to China, does great harm to the relationship betwe

4、en the two countries, _ violent anger among Chinese people.A. arouses B. arousing C. to arouse D. aroused参考答案：B8. _ you are supposed to do is _ it if you dont like a thing. Dont complain. A. That; changeC. When; to changeC. What; changeD. What; changing参考答案：C9. Its said that Chris achieved high grad

5、es in the examinationThats no surpriseHe is_，you know（）Aa dark horseBa green handCa wet blanketDan early bird参考答案：D听说Chris在考试中取得了很高的分数这不奇怪啊，你知道的，他很勤奋本题考查词义辨析a dark horse黑马（意外获胜的人）；a green hand新手；a wet blanket扫兴的人；an early bird勤奋的人故选D10. There is solid evidence that they lived in these caves, _ the c

6、old.A. in terms of B. in need of C. instead of D. regardless of参考答案：D11. In the last few years thousands of films _allover the word.A.have produced B.have been produced C.are producing D.are being produced参考答案：B12. Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?Id

7、just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _ and he gave me a lift.A. was just passingB. had just passedC. would just passD. has just passed参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了，你赶上回家的火车没？我刚好错过了最后一列。幸运的是，一个朋友刚好路过，他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知，此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”，故用进行时，又事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，主语a friend是第三人称单数，故用was passi

8、ng, 故选A项。13. Judging from his face_ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didnt lose heart.A. in which B. from which C. by which D. on which参考答案：DD 考查定语从句介词+关系代词的用法。a confident smile on his face.句意为：从他脸上自信的笑容来判断，我们知道他没灰心。故选D。14. Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone?sdevelopment,asteadystrea

9、mofnewbigdataconstructionprojectsconstantly_.A.beingintroducedB.introducingC.havingintroducedD.tobeintroduced参考答案：A15. -Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent see you around?-Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.A. start B. have startedC. started D. had started参考答案：C考查时态。句意：嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附

10、近见过你。你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。二、 填空16. Family structure had changed greatly over the last 50 years. 36

11、. Nuclear Family37. This family type is made up of mother, father and children. The nuclear family was long thought ideal because children receive stability from the twoparent structure. Single Parent Family The single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children. 38. This has a

12、n effect on income in many cases.39. This family structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. This family includes many s living together and working toward common goals.Childless FamilyMost people think of family as including childr

13、en. 40. Many childless families raise pets or have contact with their nieces and nephews.A. With only one parent at home, it may be a struggle to find childcare.B. Extended Family.C. The following are the types of families existing today.D. Single FamilyE. But there are couples who either cannot or

14、choose not to have children.F. The nuclear family is a traditional type of family structure.G. So every family enjoy living with their children.参考答案：36-40 CFABE 三、 阅读理解17. Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection its protecting,

15、 just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic releas

16、e, and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement f

17、or professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.Its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesnt have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and

18、 the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. Whats more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on whats happening with the infection, if theres an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that mak

19、e use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT.Weve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then theres the novel bandag

20、e for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.The more work that a bandage can do while its protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient ex

21、actly whats going on too.12. What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?A. Avoid the use of antibiotics.B. Clear out harmful bacteria.C. Detect bacterial infections.D. Increase treatment options.13. What is the advantage of the smart bandage?A. It saves much time and cost.B. It removes the risk

22、 of infection.C. It prevents the bacterial resistance.D. It improves doctor-patient relationship.14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Traditional bandages are out of use now.B. More smart bandages will be developed.C. Progress in science calls for more research.D. People are urge

23、d to study medical science.15. What does the text focus on?A. A successful test on mice.B. A colour-changing bandage.C. Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.D. Preventing abuse of antibiotics.参考答案：12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。文章说明了这种

24、绷带的优势以及预测未来的发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的

25、药物类型。由此可知，智能绷带的主要功能是检测细菌感染。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments.可知，然而，常用的电阻检测方法受到时间、专业人员的要求和昂贵仪器的限制。以及第三段第一句Its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations.可知，很容易看出一个简单的绷带和光可以克服这些限制。由此可知，智能绷带的优点是节省了很多时间和成本。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases