2022-2023学年云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县茂山中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县茂山中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The scientist _ his research for a lack of fund. A. deserted B. canceled C. abandoned D. quilted参考答案：C略2. To be honest, it took me more than a month to _ myself _ the new school life. A. adjust; to B. adopt; to C. adapt; into D. addict; into参考答案：A

2、略3. It is nice. Never before _ such a special drink . - I am glad you like it. A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I参考答案：C32. This is a really lively party. Theres a great atmosphere, isnt there? _ The hosts know how to host a party. A. Dont worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, theres isnt D. It all

3、depends参考答案：B略5. Excuse me, could you please show me the way to Luqiao Airport? Sorry, Im a stranger here. _.A. Thanks, anyway B. It doesnt matter C. Never mindD. No problem参考答案：A6. On the bank of the river, we found him _ on a bench, with his eyes _ on a kite in the sky.A. seated; fixing B. sitting

4、; fixing C. seated; being fixed D. sitting; fixed参考答案：D7. Every means _ prevent the water from _. A. is used to , polluting B. is used to, polluted C. are used to , being polluted D. is used to , being polluted参考答案：D 8. I dont doubt the conference about world population will be a successful one. A.

5、whetherB. thatC. ifD. what参考答案：B略9. I am sorry I am late for the meeting, but something unexpected _on the way. A. pulled up B. took up C. put up D. came up 参考答案：D10. Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actually, he is _ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A. nothing B. somethi

6、ng C. everything D. anything参考答案：D略11. We hold the point that _ physical beauty may impress others, what really matters is inner beauty.A. if B. once C. although D. since参考答案：C4. Have the exam results arrived yet?No. They were due to have arrived at the school today but apparently the exam board the

7、m yet.A. didnt post B. hasnt posted C. doesnt post D. hadnt posted参考答案：B略13. I found_ hard_ the usage of the last word in this sentence.A. it; to explain to you B. it; explaining you C. that; to explain all of you D. it is; explain for you参考答案：A14. Some special projects are _ to protect our environm

8、ent, so we may be _ to having a clean and beautiful home in the near future.A. on the way; under way B. under way; on the wayC. in the way; on the way D. on the way; in the way参考答案：B试题分析：under way 在进行中 on the way在路上 in the way妨碍句意：一些特殊的项目正在实施中来保护我们的环境，所以我们在不久的将来将会有一个干净美丽的家园。故选B考点：way 所构成短语用法。点评：此类题要

9、牢记这几个短语的意思，需要注意的是既有on the way to do sth .也有on the way doing sth,区别在于如果是实实在在的马路用前者，如on the way to shop去购物的路上，如指虚拟的路用后者，如on his way to becoming a boss，在他成为老板的路上了。15. The bank was robbed last night and the police _ the case now. A. are searching for B. is looking into C. are looking into D. is searchin

10、g for参考答案：C二、 填空16. Experts have started working on_41_ unbelievable project to make a robot made by NASA act like a human._42_(name) Valkyrie, the robot looks like a woman and may be used to explorer Mars one day. It _43_ (invent) by NASA scientists to compete in the DARPA Robotics Challenges(DRC).

11、 It is 1.9 meters tall and_44_ (weight) 125 kilograms. It comes with a series_45_ cameras, sonar, and other sensors spread across its body to help it move around.Valkyrie is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it _46_ (operate) for an hour. It can walk on_47_ (it) own, pick up objects a

12、nd control many objects and tools,_48_is part of the requirements for the DARPA challenge.The machine can walk on two legs and perform basic_49_ (move) at present. However, the team from Scotlands Edinburgh University wants to give it _50_ (many) skills. It is hoped that the new and improved robot w

13、ill work along with astronauts in space.参考答案：41. an 42. Named 43. was invented 44. weights 45. of 46. operating 47. its 48. which 49. movements 50. more美国航空航天局（NASA）的人形机器人Valkyrie或许有朝一日将帮助人类建立火星殖民地。它身高约1.9米，目前正在学习如何应对复杂、危险的地形。在已经进行的测试中，Valkyrie展现出与人类相似的动作，成功跨越了一条不平坦的弯曲路径。【41题详解】考查冠词。表示“一个难以相信的工程”，位于

14、元音开头的单词前，用不定冠词an，故填an。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。逗号前后之间没有连词，主语一致，机器人和命名是被动关系，用过去分词，故填Named 。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。缺少谓语动词，机器人被发明，而且是过去的动作，可以判断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。【44题详解】考查动词时态。根据and得知和谓语is并列，这里也用第三人称单数。故填weights。【45题详解】考查介词。一系列 a series of，故填of。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。keep something doing，保持某物一直做，表示主动关系用现在分词，故填operating

15、。【47题详解】考查代词。独立，on ones own,用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【48题详解】考查关系代词。定语从句指代前面的事情，在从句中做主语，逗号后不能用that，故填which。【49题详解】考查名词。形容词后用名词，当“动作”讲时，用movement的复数形式，故填movements。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。这里表示在上面提到的行走和移动用之外的更多的技能，用比较级，故填more。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。It can walk on_7_ (it) own

16、, pick up objects and control many objects and tools,_8_is part of the requirements for the DARPA challenge. 定语从句指代前面一件事，逗号后用which做主语，逗号后不能用that，故填which。2：句中谓语动词与主语有被动关系，说明需用谓语动词被动形式。It _3_(invent) by NASA scientists to compete in the DARPA Robotics Challenges(DRC). 缺少谓语动词，机器人被发明，而且是过去的动作，可以判断出用一般过去

17、时的被动语态。故填was invited。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。With spring fast approaching, the flu season is here. People can easily catch the flu bug and they try to fight against it with western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine or some homemade secret recipes. Yet some of these st

18、rategies are ineffective or even harmful, and the best way to fight the flu is to protect us from infection. So here are some good habits to protect people from being infected with flu from the very beginningDuring the day, keep the bedroom window open to let fresh air inWash your face with cold wat

19、er in the morning and wash your feet with hot water in the evening. This practice can help boost blood circulation and improve the bodys resistanceDo some exercises in the morning, such as jogging or shadowboxing for 10 minutesRinse your mouth with salt water or tea every morning and every evening.

20、This can help kill flu bacteria, clear phlegm and keep the mouth freshWear more clothes when its cold and take some off when its warm.Get a bottle of vinegar or Chinese white wine at hand and smell it now and then. Their pungent smell can help people get refreshed and improve their bodys resistance

21、Drink two kinds of beverages before going to bed, which can help people stay away from the flu: soup made of radish(萝卜)and vinegar, and tea made of fresh ginger.Close the doors and windows and put a pot of boiling vinegar in the room. Vinegar steam is a good way to kill flu bacteria in the air60. Some people like washing their face with cold water in the morning and washing their feet with hot water in