宁波市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)

1、宁波市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carr

2、iedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldntaffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heask

3、edme,Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,ItsOKifyoucantfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother.Thenhesentustomumsworkplacebytaxi.Ihavedependedon(依靠)thekindnessofmanystrangersinmywholelife,Ifeelregretfulth

4、atIcantfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhatthemansfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealessonpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?Becausehewashungry.B.Becausehemissedhismother.C.Becausehewantedtosleep.D.Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordregretf

5、ulinthelastparagraphmean?Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Angry.WhatdidthemanmeanbysayingItsOKifyoucantfindtheshoe,butitsnotOKtoloseyourbrother?Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.B.Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.C.Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant.D.Theshoeismoreimportantthanyourbrother.【答案】(1)BAA【解析】【

6、分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。纟田节题。根据hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。细节题。根据Icantfindthemandsaythankyou.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A。纟田节题。根据后文hetaughtmealessonpeoplearem

7、oreimportantthanthings.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresu

8、ltinourmoredisappointment（失望）iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,Chinastrackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（伤势），hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient（宽容的）Chineseattitudetoward

9、sthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspiritthatisfriendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.Chinadidntwinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing（批评）theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts.Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdontfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal.Thatstheat

10、titudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity（成熟）ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfanshearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompe

11、titions.TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange.saidanarticleinPeoplesDaily.（1）WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they.cheeredforthemselvesB.hadacelebrationpartyC.wishedtheirathletestowinD.playedsportswiththefamily（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromth

12、epassage?HedidntcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.（3）PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher.A.winningabronzemedalB.kindnesstothefansC.SinaWeiboD.attitudetocompetitions（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.thechangi

13、ngattitudetowardssportspeopleinChinatheimportanceofwinninggoldmedalsthematurityofapersonandacountrythedevelopmentofsportsinChina【答案】（1）CTOC o 1-5 h z（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。纟田节题。根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmeda

14、lsaspossible可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。细节题。根据whenLiuXiang,Chinastrackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(伤势),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。纟田节题。根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，

15、故选D。主旨题。根据TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange.saidanarticleinPeoplesDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewsc

16、hoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Danielsmumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthatswhathedid.Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeep

17、ontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.He

18、hadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovingin

19、forthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.Thisanimalshouldhave

20、beenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.Danielranawayfromhomebecause.hehadabigargumentwithhisfatherB.hewantedtolearntobeindependentC.hedidntgetenoughcarefromhisparentsD.hisparentswerealwaysarguin

21、gathomeWhatwasthedisaster?Daniellosthiswayintheforest.B.Theheavysnowblockedtheway.C.Danielfelldownandgothurt.D.ApumawantedtoattackDaniel.WhydidntDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimtofall?Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?PumaindangerB.AcaringpumaC.RescueofaboyD.Ahomelessboy【答案】(1)CCBecausetherockwashiddenb

22、ythedeepsnow.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲Daniel因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了，在路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救援队发现了他们。细节理解题。根据第一段Danielsmumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.”可知，Daniel的妈妈离开了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，Daniel觉得非常孤独不开心。他想要逃跑。故选C。纟田节理解题。根据第三段Arockhiddenbyt

23、hedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。故选Co理解简答题。根据第三段ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。故填Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow。标题概括题。通读全文可知，在Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时，是一只美洲狮在照顾他。故选Bo【点评】阅读理解

24、的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4多读课文，正确使用排除法。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EMydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatIvelearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.Holdontoyourdreams

25、nomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhowdifferent”theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,Iwouldhave；Icouldhave；Ishouldhave.”MakeaLifeList”ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.DontsayIlldoittomorrow”.Thereisno

26、tomorrow,andthereisnoright”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeopleespeciallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration灵感)toyou.Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Dontwaituntilyouh

27、ave“enough”moneyoreverythingisjustright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Dontwaituntilitstoolate.Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcome

28、again.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.Yours,GrannyWhatdoestheunderlinedphrasesparenoeffort”mean?DoyourbestB.FindyourtimeC.UseyourownwayD.TakeyourtimeWhatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?A.RichandfamousB.HealthyandstrongC.FunnyandactiveD.FriendlyandpoliteThewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould.A

29、.neverlookbacktotheirlivesB.leaveeverythingfortomorrowC.bethankfulforthedaytheyhaveD.alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeetWhatcanweinferfromtheletter?Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren.Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.【答案】(1)ATOC o 1-5

30、 h zDCB【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。词义推测题。结合句意可知是尽力”的意思，故选A。细节理解题。A.富有并有名的；B.健康并强壮的；C.有趣并活跃的；D.友好并礼貌的。通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选Do纟田节判断题。从Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind可知要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选C。细节判断题。从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经

31、历了很多，故选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CIarrivedatmymothershomeforourSaturdayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV.

32、Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.Whatsthis?Iasked.Oh?Momsaid,ThatsMamasquilt.Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadmadethepiecestogether.Grandmothermadethis?Iaskedinsurprise.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainl

33、ydidntlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,Momsaid,Imstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatIvedonesofar.Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadealinestraight.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitchedapieceofclothwiththesewords:Mymothermademanyquilts.She

34、didntgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.Oh,thisissonice,Mom.Isaid.Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmothersquilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.IrealizedthatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghands

35、ofanother.Whenthewritergothome,hismother.A.wascookingdinnerB.waspreparingforaquiltshowC.waswatchingTVD.waschanginghermamasquiltHowdidthewritersmotherdealwithhermamaslastquilt?ShetookittoaTVshow.Shebroughtithomeandmadesomechanges.Shegaveittoherdaughterasafamilytreasure.Shemadesomechangeswithagroupofc

36、hildren.ThewordstitchedinthesixthparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.A.画出B.剪开C.写下D.缝上WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwantedtoknowwhattheirfamilytreasurewas.Thewritersmotherwantedtolearnhowtomakeabeautifulquilt.Thewritersmotherwantedtohonorherownmamabyfinishingthequilt.Thewriter

37、smotherwantedtotakehermamasquiltstotheshow.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。细节理解。根据第一段Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。故选B。细节理解。根据第五段Yes,rightbefore

38、shedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行了修改。故选B。词义猜测。根据句意：在被子的中心，她一块有字的布。故选D。纟田节理解。根据最后一段Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmothersquilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。故选C。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，快速浏览文章，弄清作者写作的意图。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切

39、忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题6阅读理解ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidntopenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheend

40、ofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.Oh,howbeautiful!shesaid.IdlovetogotherebutImtoobigtogetthroughthedoor.Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.Imsurethatbottlewasnttherebefore,shesaid,alittleconfused.Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Sherea

41、dthewordsDRINKMEonit.Alicewasntastupidgirl.Shedidntdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.TherewasntalabelonitthatsaidPOISON.Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.Mmm,ifsnice,shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.And

42、somemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.Whatacuriousfeeling,shesaid.Imgettingsmallerandsmaller.Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,shesaid.But,poorAlice!Whenshegottothedoor,shedidnthavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldntreachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcri

43、ed.Afterawhileshesaid,Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesnthelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.IthadthewordsEATMEonit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,shethought.AndifIgrowsmallerI

44、cangounderthedoor.Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasilythenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentableAlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottleAlicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderth

45、etableAlicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.Shecriedbecauseshecouldntreachthekey.A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-d-e-cC.d-a-b-e-cD.b-d-e-a-cTheunderlinedwordit

46、inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thesmallboxB.theglasstableC.thesmallcakeD.thegoldenkeyAccordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare.carefulandbravecuriousandhelpfulcleverandfriendlyorganizedandstrange【答案】(1)DTOC o 1-5 h zBCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。细节理解题。由第一段中Thenshesawal

47、ittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmallgoldkey.爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；Oh,howbeautiful!shesaid.IdlovetogotherebutImtoobigtogetthroughthedoor.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；Imgettingsmallerandsmaller.Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.我越来越小了。

48、”“是真的！她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C；Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。b：Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.；a:Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalow

49、passage.；d：Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e：Shecriedbecauseshecouldntreachthekey.；c：Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.找出在文中的位置，故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Alicewasntastupidgirl.Shedidntdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasntala

50、belonitthatsaidPOISON.爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着“毒药的标签。可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。A：carefulandbrave谨慎和勇敢；B:curiousandhelpful好奇和乐于助人；C:cleverandfriendly聪明和友好；D:organizedandstrange有条理和奇怪。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读理解Acoupleofsparrows（麻雀）livedhappilyinahugetreei

51、najungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Th

52、eycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.Thefrogexplained,Fly!Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephantsearsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimb

53、lind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit深坑）andshoutatthetopofmyvoice.Hecontinued,Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie.Theothersagreedtothefrogsplan.Everyonedidtheirtasksperfec

54、tly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitanddied.（1）Theunderlinedwordtoleratemeans.A.protectB.standC.mindD.encourage（2）Whydidthesparrowswanttokilltheelephant?Becausetheelephantdestroyedalltrees.Becausetheelephantkilledsomesmallanimals.Becausetheelephantsbehaviormadethemlosetheirbabies.Becausetheelephant

55、wantedtoowntheirtree.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?Thefrogshoutedbythepit.Theflybuzzedintheelephantsears.C.Theelephantfellintothepitanddied.Theelephantwantedtosearchforwater.Thewoodpeckermadetheelephantblind.e-b-d-a-cB.b-e-d-a-cC.e-b-a-d-cD.b-e-a-d-cWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Afriendis

56、easierlostthanfound.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Factspeakslouderthanwords.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APerfectPlanB.APoorElephantC.GoodFriendsD.WiseSparrows【答案】(1)BTOC o 1-5 h zCBDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。青蛙想出了一个需

57、要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。词义猜测题。结合上下文Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.的描述可知，天气很热，大象无法“忍受这种热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含义是忍受；容忍”，和stand同义，故答案为B。细节理解题。根据本段中的buttheylosttheirbabies”以及Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheele

58、phant.可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答案为C。推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫T啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛T大象想找水T青蛙在深坑边大叫T大象掉进深坑里死了，故答案为B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，阐述的道理是众人拾柴火焰高”，故答案为D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题

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60、ouseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45$11.50foradultsand$5.15$5.70forchildren)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremail.Ytoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:TOC o 1-5 h zTheposterisprobablyfr