2022-2023学年上海市西实验中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海市西实验中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. While 参考答案：D2. The _ of todays young people to marry and bear children at late age drew great attention from socialists as well as the go

2、vernment. A. circumstance B. tendency C. civilization D. presentation参考答案：B3. It was a long time before the Americans completely _ from the shadow of the September 11th attack launched by the terrorists.A. healed B. improved C. cured D. treated参考答案：A4. In my opinion the company donated money to Proj

3、ect Hope with the intention of making an advertisement for itself _ the poor children. A. rather than help B. other than help C. rather than helping D. other than helping参考答案：C5. It was the news _ he got the first Prize _ made his father excited.A. which; that B. which; which C. that; that D. that;

4、which参考答案：C6. The Chinese mens basketball team won the champion in the final of the Asian championship in Changsha on Oct. 3rd, 2015.Fantastic! It is the 16th time in history that China _the honorable award.A. got B. had gotC. have got D. has got参考答案：D考查动词时态。固定句式：It is the first(second) time that 主语

5、+ 现在完成时态+ 其他。China是主语，故选D。7. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _.A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. to speak参考答案：C略8. How was the schools sports meet?We didnt plan it like that but it _ very well.A. tried out B. went out C. worked out D. carried out 参考答案：C9. He comman

6、ded that I _ there at once A. going B. went C. should go D. would go参考答案：C10. _ several times, the young scientist still kept on doing his experiments.A. Having failed B. Having been failed C. Failed D. To fail参考答案：A11. It didnt _ to me that the naughty boys should have _ to prove what we discussed

7、the day before. A. occur; set out B. happen; set about C. strike; set off D. come up; set up参考答案：A12. _ the terrible weather, he insisted on going to look for his missing child.A. Thanks to B. In front of C. Along with D. Regardless of 参考答案：D13. Occasions are quite rare _ I have time to spend a day

8、with my kids.A. whoB. which C. whyD. when参考答案：D14. Along with the letter was his promise_ he would visit me this week.A. which B. what C. that D. whether参考答案：C15. how she was helping to save the environment, she said that she always takes public transportation. A. To be asked B. Asking C. Being aske

9、d D. Asked参考答案：D略二、 填空16. 句型转换和完成句子66. I dont want to discuss the matter further.I _ no _ to discuss the matter further.67. On account of his knowledge of the mountainous country，John Smith was appointed as our guide._ _ his knowledge of the mountainous country，John Smith was appointed as our guide.

10、68. Most people were in favour of banning smoking. _ _ were in favour of banning smoking.69. It wasnt a good thing；_ _ _ (正相反)it was a mistake.70. _ _ that book (与那本书比较)，I found this one is more difficult.71. _ _ _ _ that (毫无疑问) people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people an

11、d dealing with difficult situations.参考答案：66. have desire 67. Because of/ Owing to/ Due to 68.The majority 69. on the contrary 70.Comparing with 71. There is little/no doubt三、 阅读理解17. The search engine Google celebrated on Thursday the 110th birthday of the first Native American woman engineer.Google

12、 honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage.Ross was born on August 9，1908，in the state of Oklahoma.She was the great-granddaughter of John Ross，the longestserving chief of the Cherokee Nation.Her work is considered important to the early stages of the age of space travel.Ross sh

13、owed special abilities in math and science from an early age.As a student，she developed an interest in aviation，or the practice of flying aircraft.She went on to earn a masters degree in mathematics from Colorado State Teachers College，now called the University of Northern Colorado.During World War

14、II，Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematician.She earned a special certification in the field from the University of California in1949.Ross was later chosen to join Lockheeds topsecret Skunk Works team that worked on aircraft designs.The name refers to a group that i

15、s permitted to work independently on advanced projects.She was the only female engineer among the teams 40 members.Early on，she researched defense systems.By the late 1950s，her work centered on satellites and a series of space rockets called Agenda.The rockets were extremely important in the 1960s d

16、uring the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design ideas for space travel between planets，including flyby space flights to study Venus and Mars.Ross retired from Lockheed in 1973.But she continued to give talks at high schools and colleges to encourage more women and Native American

17、s to study engineering.She died in 2008，a few months before her 100th birthday.Many celebrated Rosslife on social media.Twitter user Aaron Perez，for example，wrote:“Mary Ross was an engineer who pioneered in the field of satellites.I never would have known if it wasnt for the doodle.Women engineers d

18、eserve more recognition.”24. Why did Google celebrate Mary Ross110th birthday?A. She invented a new flying aircraft.B. She had been a great designer ever.C. She contributed a lot to space travel.D. She got a masters degree in mathematics.25. What did Mary Ross do in the middle of20th century?A. She

19、worked on Agenda.B. She gave talks at high schools.C. She helped women study engineering.D. She planned the Apollo moon program.26. Which of the following can best describe Mary Ross?A. Caring and cautious.B. Talented and creative.C. Generous and patient.D. Courageous and optimistic.27. What can be

20、inferred from the last paragraph?A. Social media is very popular in the world.B. Every Twitter user thinks highly of Mary Ross.C. More attention should be paid to women engineers.D. Man has made greater progress in space technology.参考答案：24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C【分析】本文为说明文。谷歌搜索引擎周四纪念了美国第一位原住民女工程师诞辰110周

21、年。谷歌在其主页上为玛丽?罗斯（Mary Ross）做了一个特殊的谷歌徽标涂鸦。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Her work is considered important to the early stages of the age of space travel.（她的成就被认为对太空旅行时代的早期阶段至关重要的）可知，谷歌庆祝玛丽罗斯110岁生日，因为她为太空旅行做出了很多贡献。故C选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的By the late 1950s，her work centered on satellites and a series of space rockets called Agenda.（20世纪50年代后期，她的工作集中于卫星以及一系列被称为Agenda项目的太空火箭上）可知，在20世纪中期，玛丽?罗斯致力于Agenda项目。故A选项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age.（罗斯从小就在数学和科学方面展现出特殊能力）及下文对玛丽?罗斯所取得的成就的介绍可知，玛丽?罗斯是一位有才华和创造力的杰出工程师。故B选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I n