雅思写作审题的雷区解析

1、第 PAGE10 页 共 NUMPAGES10 页雅思写作审题的雷区解析雅思写作审题的雷区你知道吗?审题的成功与否，会直接影响到文章中心思想确实立及材料的选择。许多考生都会有文不对题的陋习，此外他们通常先急于构思如何写出复杂的句型及高难的词汇，并没有完全理解出题者的意图与写作的本质。因此，小站名师从雅思大作文的题干出发，并结合众多考生的真实情况来辨析一下审题中会一不小心“踩到”的三大雷区。雷区一：题干主次不分完好的雅思大作文考题是由题干局部和Question提问局部组成，考生会发现题干局部通常不止一句话，可能包含一到两个句子。那么在题干与题干之间会存在转折、因果或并列关系。众多考生在考生过程中

2、，由于精神高度紧张很可能造成审题不仔细，从而导致没有理清题干的主要与次要成分。我们来看一道例题：In some countries, small town-centre shops are out of business because people are driving to large out-of-town stores. As a result, people without cars have limit access to shops, so more and more people buy cars. Do you think advantages of this develo

3、pment outweigh disadvantages?题干说在一些国家，由于人们都开车去市区外的大型商店，使得市中心的小型商店生意很差。因此，人们没有汽车的话去较远的商店是一种局限，所以越来越多的人购置汽车。问：你认为这种开展的优点超过缺点吗?此处两句题干中既有because又有As a result，前后句是因果关系的表达。然而考生往往只顾了描绘起因此无视了结果;或对于两个问句的答复过于失衡，结果局部写了很多而原因那么只是点到为止。雷区二：含义遗漏及理解错误情况一：审题过快容易忽略某个决定题目意思的【关键词】：p ，考生会在匆忙审题中遗漏一些除了绝对词以外的形容词或副词，造成含义遗漏。我

4、们来看以下例题：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising is the only main cause for peoples unhealthy eating habits.题干问：你是否同意以下说法，广告是导致人们不安康的饮食习惯唯一的一个主要原因。第二句中的only main cause是审题过程中不得遗漏的关键信息之一。然而此处出题目的不是要求考生去证明it is not the only cause不是唯一的原因，而是要证明it is not the only main cause不是唯一的一

5、个主要原因。一旦参加“main”这个形容词，两者含义相去甚远。情况二：由于考生对于某些单词或短语本身存在理解偏向，导致错误理解了题干及出题目的。例如：Today there is a great increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others. What are the causes of this? What can be done to reduce it?题干中提出如今社会上存在着与日俱增的反社会行为及对别人缺乏尊重的行为。问：导致这种行为的原因是什么?可以采取哪些措施来减少这个情况?此处第一句中的anti-s

6、ocial behavior对于许多考生来说较为生疏，尤其是缺乏社会经历的考生，很可能将此短语等同于犯罪行为进展理解。然而，一般来说，反社会行为指的是一种成心或非成心、不顾别人观感，而且可能对社会造成危害、无法增进公众福祉的行为。那么，假如反社会行为和犯罪行为是等同的，出题者为何不直接利用criminal behavior来进展提问呢?雷区三：文章提问方式区分不当一般而言，雅思大作文按提问方式的不同，可以分为：Argument议论类、Report报告类或Mixed type混合类。对一些雅思小白来说，一定要先理解不同类型文章的不同写法，而不是所答非所问。Argument议论类一般都会问到同意或

7、不同意某个看法或某个事物的优缺点分别是什么，而Report报告类某个问题原因及解决方案是什么，或某事物的影响或哪些重要因素。Mixed type混合类会需要同时运用到上文的两种写法。雅思写作Task2教育类考官范文Disruptive school students have a negative influence on others. Students who are noisy and disobedient should be grouped together and taught separately.Do you agree or disagree?Model Answer:The

8、re is no doubt that some students in schools behave badly and their behaviour causes difficulty for others either because it has a negative effect on the group or because ordinary students find it difficult to study with them.One solution is to take these students away and teach them on their own. H

9、owever, if we simply have them removed after one or two warnings, we are limiting their educational opportunities because it seems to me that a school which caters for difficult students is a sort of “prison” whatever name you give it and the people who go there may never recover from the experience

10、. This can then cause problems for the wider society.Perhaps we need to look at why the disruptive students behave badly before we separate them. Disruptive students may be very intelligent and find the classes boring because the work is too easy. Perhaps these students need extra lessons rather tha

11、n separate lessons. Or perhaps the teachers are uninspiring and this results in behavioural problems so we need better teachers. On the other hand, most students put up with this situation rather than cause trouble, and some people argue that we have to learn to suffer bad teachers and boring situat

12、ions and that students who cant learn this lesson need to be taught separately.So before we condemn the students to a special school, we should look at factors such as the teaching, because once the children have been separated, it is very unlikely that they will be brought back.雅思写作Task2教育类考官范文exle

13、, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Model Answer 1:three most mon reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and of the world around them.college. These days, the job market is very petitive. Careers such as inf

14、ormation technology will need many new workers in the near future. At college, students can learn new skills for these careers and increase their opportunities for the future.Students also go to college to have new experiences. For many, it is their first time away from home. At college, they can me

15、et new people from many different places. They can see what life is like in a different city. They can learn to live on their own and take care of themselves without having their family always nearby.At college, students have the opportunity to increase their knowledge. As they decide what they want

16、 to study, pursue their studies, and interact with their classmates, they learn a lot about themselves. They also, of course, have the opportunity to learn about many subjects in their classes. In addition to the skills and knowledge related to their career, college students also have the chance to

17、take classes in other areas. For many, this will be their last chance to study different subjects.Colleges offer much more than career preparation. They offer the opportunity to have new experiences and to learn many kinds of things. I think Model Answer 2:believe that the three most mon reasons are

18、 to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.Career preparation is being more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college. They know that the job market is petitive. Atcollege, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the ing years.Also, students go to colleges and universities to have n