2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题与答案(1-20)

1、中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）EdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybook

2、sthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouaHappyNewYear.”saidEdward,ashewaspassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry.”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthe

3、pointedtohismouthandtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif(好像)tosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wetha

4、nkyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks”,saidhe.“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”“Mydearboy,”saidhisfathe

5、r,“herearesomfeorboyouks,moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-yeargift”“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.”48.Edwardexpectedto_withthemoneyhegotfromhisfather.A.helpthepoorfam

6、ilyB.buysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherlanguage49.WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim?A.HecouldntunderstandtheboyB.HewouldntacceptthemoneyC.HedidntliketheboyslanguageD.Hewastoocoldtosayanything50.HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily?A.OnedollarB.TwodollarsC.ThreedollarsD.F

7、ourdollars51.WeknowthatEdward_fromthepassage?A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfromhisfather【参考答案】：48-51CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。【逐题解析】：48.C【解析】细节理解

8、题。根据第三段第二句“Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepretty49.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.”可知。本题难度较小。50.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段第二句“Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife第二”段和“Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars”可知。本题

9、难度较小。51.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第十一段可知。难度较小。中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（2）DIYYourOwnDessertsWeofferdifferentkindsofclassestoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed“DIYYourOwnDesserts”.Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbewhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday.M

10、othersDayandFathersDay?Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipes(食谱)eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtop

11、repareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.Whatsmore,youllbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs:$30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit5

12、2.Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo.A.offersomerecipesB.teachhowtocookC.makedessertsyourselfD.getsomesurprises53.Youwillintheclass.A.eatthemealwithteacherB.celebratethespecialdaysC.learn2-3recipeseachlessonD.haveahands-onexperience54.Youwillpayforfivelessons.A.$30B.$60C.$120D.$15055.Howcanyouattendthecl

13、ass?A.Makeaphonecalltothem.B.Sendthemane-mail.C.Getinformationfromparents.Detotheclassdirectly.【参考答案】：52-55CDDB【语篇解读】：本文是一篇广告。主要是介绍DIYYourOwnDesserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式。【逐题解析】：52.C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.”可知，如果你想亲自做些甜品，可以加入这个课程。本题难度较小。53.D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“Theclassrunsdai

14、lyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipeseachlesson.可”知，在这个课堂上，你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历。本题难度适中。54.D【解析】细节推断题。由文中“$30eachlesson可”知，五节课需要$150。本题难度较小。55.B【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit可知”，可以通过致或直接去办公室报名参加。本题难度较小。中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理

15、解真题及答案（3）“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeapersonslifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toe

16、ncourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganizationesxpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

17、Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.Startoutslowly,dontaddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeoneslife.Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteere

18、dalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganizationsexpectations.Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesntwork,d

19、ontgiveupandyoullsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeopleslives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“littlethingscanchangeapersonslife.”56.Volunteeringcanhelp.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makepersonslifebetter57.W

20、hatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydonthaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydontexpecttobecomevolunteers.58.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewi

21、ththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.59.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”.A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeepo

22、nvolunteeringwhateverhappened.【参考答案】：56-60DACDB【语篇解读】：本篇文章是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。【逐题解析】：56.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeapersonslifeforthebetter”可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。57.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Nothavingenough

23、timealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities”可知。本题难度较小。58.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段后面标注的几条建议，我们可以逐一排除错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的“Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve可知。”本题难度较小。59.D【解析】词义推断题。根据下划线单词“Veteran”后面的句子“Hevolunteeredalot”说明他参加了很多活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。本题难度较小。60.B【解析】主旨大意题。通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyo

24、uwillseegreatchangesinpeopleslives”“.littlethingscanchangeapersonslife”说明参加志愿者活动的好处可。以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（4）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ClothesDonation(捐赠)BoxHaveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonati

25、onisbecomingatrend(趋势)inUrumqi.“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowingfast.Ithinkitsagoodwaytohelpothers.”LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenIllputthemintothedonationbox.”MissLi,aprettyyo

26、ungladysays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.”Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsomeniceclothes.”However,therearesomeproblemsalongwiththepopularityofclothesdonation.Recently,aUTVre

27、porterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults:Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitableplaces.Sotherearefewclothesinit.Manyclothesaretoooldan

28、dshabby(破烂的).“Whatwsorse,”oneofthestaffinacommunityadded,“Wequtieoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.Wevetriesdtotpothemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemsincewesetthebox.”Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficient(有效的)way,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonatio

29、nwillbebetter-organizedanditllbmeoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.56.MissLigivesawayherclothesbecause.A.herclothesareoutofstyleB.hermotherclearsoutherclothesC.sheisgrowingtoofastD.shewantstomakesomething57.ThereporterfromUTVhascollected.A.4problemsB.5problemsC.6problemsD.7problems58.

30、AlltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxareincludedEXCEPT.A.theresnomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothesB.peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosettheboxC.sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeoneD.theclothesintheboxaretoooldandshabby59.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4means.A.theclothesdonationboxesB.theoldpeopleC.handbagsa

31、ndpencilcasesD.someclothesinthebox60.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A.theclothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedtohelpdonatorsandpeopleinneedB.theclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbeforebecauseofseriousproblemsC.theclothesdonationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyleD.theclothesd

32、onationgivesthetradersagoodideatoselloldclothesformakingmoney56.A57.B58.C59.D60.A中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（5）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AyounggirlnamedMalala,bornin1997inthenorthwestofPakistan,isfamousforsupportingchildrenandwomentogeteducation.In2012,shewasshotandseriouslyinjuredwhenshereturn

33、edhomeontheschoolbus.Luckily,shewassenttothehospitalintimeandsaved.Afterthat,shewentbacktoschoolandbegantostrive(奋斗)forchildrenandwomentoreceiveeducation.OnOctober10,2014,theNobelPrizeforpeacewasawarded(授予)toMalala.ShebecametheyoungestwinnerinthehistoryofNobelPrize.However,Malalamissedthemostimporta

34、nteventofbeingannouncedtobethewinneroftheprize.Attheverymoment,shewastakingchemistrylessonsintheclassroom!Afterhearingthenews,Malalachosetotakeherhistoryandphysicslessonsasusual.Shesaidcalmlytothereporter,“Improudofgettingthisprize.Althoughtheunforgettabledateitselfmeanssomethingtome,itsmoreimportan

35、ttofinishtherestlessonstoday.Afterall,itsanormalschoolday.”Oneyearlater,AmyMainzer,anastronomicalscientistofNASA,foundanewplanet.Shenamedit“Malala”W.henAmyMainzerwasinterviewedbyTimes,sheexplained,“IthinkMalalahassetanexampleforus.Sheisfearlessandstickstohelpingchildrenandwomengettherightofbeingeduc

36、ated.Nothingcanstopher.”Lastyear,MalalapassedtheentranceexaminationofOxfordUniversitythroughherhardwork.Beforeshefinishedherhighschool,shehadwrittenabookIamMalala.Shesaid,“Ihopethereadersaroundtheworldhavechancestoreadmybook.Mydreamisthatmoreandmorepeoplewillrealizeitisextremelydifficultforchildrena

37、ndwomeninsomeareastogeteducation.Actually,mystoryisalsothestoryof61millionchildren.Everyboyandeverygirlshouldhavetherighttogotoschool.”61.HowoldwasMalalawhenshewontheNobelPrizeforpeace?A.17.B.16.C.15.D.14.62.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“astronomical”inChinese?A.航天的B.天文的C.地理的D.生物的63.Whatsthenam

38、eofthenewplanet?A.AmyMainzer.B.NASA.C.Oxford.D.Malala.64.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?MalalabecameastudentofOxford.AplanetwasnamedforMalala.TheNobelPrizewasawardedtoMalala.MalalawroteabookcalledIamMalala.A.B.C.D.65.WhichofthefollowingaboutMalalaisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shestrivesforhelpingchildrenandwomentogotoschool.B.SheistheyoungestwinnerinthehistoryofNobelP