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1、安徽省初中中考英语试卷习题以及答案安徽省初中中考英语试卷习题以及答案20/20安徽省初中中考英语试卷习题以及答案2018年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)重点词语选择(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。upupup.短对话理解(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。animalwilldoesthewomanwantthewomanprobablyusetotoseeeatn

2、oodlesC.placedoesthewomanwanttofindA.willthemangotoBeijingdoesPeterusuallydoafterschoolC.11.WhatdoesDadwantJulietodoA.Forgetthetest.B.Gotosleep.C.Studymath.12.WhyisMarryworriedthesedaysBecauseshehasmuchwork.B.Becauseshehaslostsomemoney.C.Becausesheisputtingonweight.13.WhatdoesJessicathinkoftheChines

3、esongA.Themusicisnice.B.Thewordsaregreat.C.Thesongisshort.14.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.InabankB.Inahotel.C.Inahotel.15.HowsoonwilltheconcertbeginIn10minutes.In20minutes.长对话理解(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听下边一段对话,回答第16至17小题。16.WhatwillLisadofo

4、rherfatherMakeacake.BuyaT-shirt.Ordersomeflowers.17.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Bossandsecretary.听下边一-段对话,回答第18至20小题。18.WhendidLucygototheoldpeopleshomeA.Lastweekend.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.19.WhatdidLucyandLauratakethereA.Milkandbooks.B.Milkandclot

5、hes.C.Booksandclothes.WhoplayederhuthenLucy.Laura.GrandpaLi.短文理解(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请依据短文内容,在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。短文读两遍。21.WhoisTonylivingwithA.Hisclassmates.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisparent.22.WhatisTonydoinginParisA.Learningthepiano.B.Workinginacompany.C.Acaraccident.23.HowlonghasTonystudi

6、edthereA.Forthreemonths.B.Fortwomonths.C.Foronemonth.24.WhyisTonysfamilygoingtothetownA.Tovisithisteacher.B.Toseehisgrandparents.C.Tofindhisrelatives.25.WhatwillTonydoforhisrelativesA.Cookabigdinner.Takesomephotos.C.Playapieceofmusic.V.信息变换(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)你将听到-篇短文。请依据短文内容,写出下边表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。O

7、urSummerCampWhenOnJuly5thWhereA26mountainvillageWhoStaywiththe27Inthemorning,welllearnto28animalsfromthelocalpeople.WhatIntheafternoon,well29alongtheriver.Intheevening,wellenjoythebright30.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)VI.单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够填入空白处的最正确选项。MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black

8、.IwillusemyiPadinstead.aheadyou,youcantmafraidnot32.WhatistheofyourexcellentspokenEnglishPracticemakesperfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret33.Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.ReallyLetsgoandbuyforournewkitchen.A.oneB.itC.that34.Iamafraidatthenewlookofmyhometown,foritalotovertheyears.Dont

9、worry.Iwillyouthen.A.notice3.allowC.remindD.promise35.Beforethesun,weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A.setB.setsC.issettingD.willset36.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame_ClassThree.A.ofD.from37.SomeanimalsA.takeoncan_B.givetheupcolorC.aroundtoputawayprotectthemselves.D.seeoff38.MayIwatchTV,Dad

10、Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you_39.Iwonder_Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.40.ThewhetherspeakerB.howshowedsome_examplesA.awfulB.41WillyouIdliketomakethestupidC.gototheto,_IllsciencereporteasytoproperD.thickpicnicthisSaturdayhavetohelplookunderstand.aftermybaby

11、sister.A.but42.Lttle,_B.B.JackheisthoughorC.andD.sohaslearedtodolotsonlyfouryearsold.C.forD.sinceofthingsonhisown43.YuanLongpingis_regardedasthegreatestscientistinriceplanting.A.suddenlyB.patientlyC.hardlyD.generallyTheweathermansaysarainshower_thisafternooninthesouth.A.expects3.expectedC.isexpected

12、D.wasexpected45.Itssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.dbetterbecareful.agreedependsC.Ithinkso.D.NoproblemVI.完形填空(共20小题;每题分,满分30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个最正确选项。【A】WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot_46_flowers.Butinthecoldof_47_,thesewonderfulflowers

13、bringwarmthtoaremadeofpaperbymy_48_,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she_49_apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(蠢笨的)inthe_50_.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper_51_onhernewneighborswindowsShewassointerestedinitanddecidedto_52_fromherofpaperwasw

14、asted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe_53_practicing.Ittook10years_54_mygrandmacouldmakepaperartkilfully(b?n?ut).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage_55_her.Mygrandmasstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeonesdream.46.A.niceB.realD.sweet47.A.springB.summerC

15、.autumnD.winter48.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma49.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.bums50.A.cityB.townC.villagesD.block51.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books52.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow53.uponoffabout54.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since55.A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warnsB】Aspeopleaareforeigner,like.Butitshardmy

16、_56_forinmetoBeijingtellwhatChinesesaidsomething.Acoupleofweeksago,IwenttobuyfourbigsuitcasesforIwasgoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlyrained,heavily.Astrangercalledmeintohisittlemeacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot_59_Ithankedhimandrushedtoa_60_nearbytobuymysuitcases.Ifyouveevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcases

17、byyourselfyoumayunderstandmy_61_.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota_62_ontheshoulder.Itwasheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,he_63_inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving_64_alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe_65_.InbrokenEnglis

18、hhesaid,Feelgood.helpyou.Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.56.A.friendB.teacherC.inventionD.experience.IfC.AlthoughD.Because58.A.foundB.boughtC.madeD.offered59.A.harderB.lighterC.thickerD.fastero60.A.storeB.hallD.school61.A.languageB.sentenceC.situationD.advantage62.A.wingB.coinC.sca

19、rfD.touch63.A.laydownB.droveupC.fellbehindD.wentaway64.A.happilyB.lazilyC.bravelyD.poorly65.A.missedB.noddedC.refusedD.failed第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分).补全对话(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)依据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,此中有两个为节余选项。A:Hi,Alice.66B:Yeah,Idliketodosometraveling.67Notyet.A:DoyouwanttotravelinbigcitiesB:68Howabo

20、utHuangshanMountain69A:Sure!InChina,itsconsideredtothemountainsbethekingofall70A:Right.Youcanseespecialpines,yhotspringsaswell.rocksandcanenjoGreat!Thankyou.A.Gladtohelpyou.B.WhatelsecanweenjoyC.IsitworthtravelingthereD.HaveyoudecidedwheretogoE.Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.F.Idontthinkitfuntotrave

21、linbigcities.G.DoyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholidayA.阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。ChildrensGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickin

22、gastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachildseyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(捉弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmustt

23、rytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtow

24、atchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.71.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina72.A.HowisOneplayshide-and-seekandothersusuallywatch

25、.playedB.OthersC.Otherslaughhideandandoneonemusttriescny.tofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfeature”meaninthetextA.特点B.地貌五官D.电影74.WhichancientgameislikewatchingafilmA.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.BJobinterviewscanbeverydiffe

26、rentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewersbodylanguageandquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.IfyoureatajobinterviewinJapan,dontlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.ButifyoureataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(沟通)withtheyoudont,theinterviewerm

27、aythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersarentsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonalmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverycommonduringjobinterviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.InMexicoan

28、dmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.75.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris_A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous76.WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothetextA.Sittingbytheinterviewer.B.Makingeyecontact.C.Talkingaboutfamilybackground.D.Askingpersonalinf

29、ormation.In_,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.A.JapanB.theUSC.GermanyD.Mexico、78.InwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetextA.Science.B.Geography.C.Culture.D.Sports.CItsacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.Theyredigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(种子),B

30、ysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.importanttospenddescribedgardeningdid.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltittimeinthegarden,andover50%ofasthemostenjoyablething.theywastheseeverOnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonoth

31、aveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsand

32、plantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(开初)grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdontexpecttowin:Britainsbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.79.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften_A.fullofpeoplediggi

33、ngthereB.colorfulwithdifferentplantsC.toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants8O.Arecentsurveyshowedthat_oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A.around7O%B.over50%C.only20%D.about10%81.WecanA.seedsinferwerefromParagraph4providedforfreethat_B.roseswereC.gardeningisfirstagrown

34、hobbyininBritaintheworldD.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich82.A.ItWhatisdoeseasythetowritergrowmeanbythebigvegetables.underlinedsentenceB.Itishardtowinthecompetition.C.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D.ThecarrotishisfavoriteDvegetable.Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-

35、drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselvesAlthoughitmightsoundalttlefarfromyou,livinginasmartcitylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhaveate

36、lepresencesystem(远程遥控系统)-allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.

37、Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasbusiness.About75%by2050,sotodealwithonewayout,citiesgreener,IBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyintheoftheworldspopulationwillliveincitiescitieswillneedtobemoremodernthecomingproblems.MakingcitiessmarterisandIthinkthiswillinturnmakesaidDanHill,headofaresear

38、chcompany.83.Accordingtothetext,livinginasmartcity_A.isC.willnotasoongreenwaybecometrueB.willD.isbefarfromcompletelyyouimpossible84.WhatisParagraph2mainlyaboutA.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.85.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdoA.Cisco.B.IB

39、M.C.Microsoft.86.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto_A.drivepeopleoutofcitiescontroltheworldspopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecitiescomingproblems87.WhichthetextofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforA.FutureEducationC.GovernmentServicesB.SmartCitiesD.FamousCompanies阅读下边短文,并用英语回答以下问

40、题(请注意每题后边的字数要求)。EMr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopiclwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare.Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困扰)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinm

41、ypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:Mum,whyaretherosesredWhyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblueWhydoIhavetograduate(毕业)WhydoIhavetogrowupWhydoIhavetobecalledGrand

42、maoneday.Dad,whycantIstayoutuntil12:OOWhydoImissmyoldfriendsWhydo1missbeingathomeWhydoyoulovemesomuch.Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleavemeIneedyou.OGANUAttheendofmystory.IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceivebutonthequestionsweask.88.Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail(不超10个词)89.Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodof

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